Volume 9 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

The Soldier Safety and Monitoring System is a comprehensive solution that enhances battlefield survivability and situational awareness for soldiers. By leveraging a network of wearable sensors, including smart watches, body sensors, and head-mounted displays, the system continuously monitors soldiers 'vital signs, such as heart rate ,body temperature, and hydration levels. This data, combined with real-time environmental information like air quality, radiation levels, and chemical threats, is transmitted wirelessly to a central command and control center. Employing advanced PCB Technology, the system analyzes this data stream to identify potential threats, predict health risks, and provide personalized insights into each soldier's physical and cognitive state. This proactive approach enables rapid response to injuries, optimized medical resource allocation, and enhanced soldier well-being. Furthermore, the system provides soldiers with real-time battlefield intelligence, including enemy locations, friendly forces positions, and dynamic threat assessments, significantly improving their situational awareness and decision-making capabilities. By integrating these technologies, the Soldier Safety and Monitoring System aims to minimize the human cost of warfare while ensuring the safety and effectiveness of military personnel.

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 Keywords

Soldier Safety, Monitoring System, Battlefield Survivability, Situational Awareness, Wearable Sensors, AI-powered Analytics, Vital Signs, Environmental Hazards, Real-time Intelligence, Rapid Response, Threat Detection, Health Risks, Personalized Insights,MedicalResourceAllocation,SoldierWell-being,BattlefieldIntelligence,EnemyLocations,FriendlyForces, Decision-Making Capabilities, Human Cost of Warfare, Military Personnel.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Green banking mainly focuses in promoting environment-friendly practices and reduce carbon footprint from the day-to-day banking activities. Each and every small 'Green' step taken by banks would go a long way in building a greener future. Presently, banks encourage their customers to subscribe for e-statements and other electronic formats of communication to reduce paper consumption. It is an important step taken by banks towards converting Indian economy into a sustainable digital economy. Through this paper, the researcher tried to find out the steps or ways adopted by banks to go green. The Study would also try to examine whether there is any significant difference between the banks in relation to implementation of green banking initiatives. An emphasis will also be made in order to find out the various challenges faced by banks in implementing the green banking initiatives.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bank, Green, Sustainability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Over the past few decades, higher education has undergone significant academic and administrative reforms. A key change has been the shift from the conventional annual system to a semester system, and subsequently, to a Choice Based Credit System (CBCS), as recommended by the Gnanam Committee. The University Grants Commission mandated the adoption of CBCS in all universities and higher education institutions starting from 2015. This reform aims to align Indian higher education with global standards and meet the demands of the 21st-century knowledge landscape. However, empirical studies have highlighted issues such as a skill gap, particularly in communication skills, rendering many graduates unemployable. Additionally, outdated syllabi, limited course flexibility, lack of student mobility, and inadequate evaluation systems have been concerns. CBCS was introduced to address these issues, focusing on learner-centric methods, interdisciplinary approaches, skill-based courses, and flexibility. This paper examines the challenges and issues faced in the practical implementation of CBCS.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

learner-centric approach, interdisciplinary approach, Choice Based Credit System.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Concrete, the most widely used construction material in the world, is highly susceptible to microcracking due to the combined effects of environmental exposure and mechanical stress. Water, chlorides, and sulfates can penetrate through these microcracks, accelerating deterioration. Conventional repair methods are often labour-intensive, time-consuming, and costly. In contrast, self-healing concrete offers the ability to autonomously seal cracks and restore structural functionality. Microbial-based systems have gained significant attention due to their unique healing mechanism and performance characteristics. These systems rely on microbial-induced calcite precipitation (MICP), typically triggered by specific strains of urealytic bacteria. Polymer-based self-healing systems, particularly those utilizing superabsorbent polymers (SAPs), depend on physical swelling and water retention to block cracks and support autogenous healing. This comparative study evaluates both self-healing strategies with a focus on their crack-sealing capability, mechanical strength recovery, durability enhancement, and practical feasibility. The analysis is grounded in an extensive review of peer-reviewed literature. Microbial-based systems offer promising eco-friendly and sustainable healing, particularly in moist environments, but face challenges related to bacterial survivability and uniform distribution. On the other hand, SAP-based systems, though associated with higher costs and potential long-term chemical interactions, provide rapid and repeatable healing with better integration into the concrete matrix. The study suggests that hybrid and next-generation integrated systems represent a forward-looking approach to improving infrastructure resilience by tailoring self-healing strategies to specific structural and environmental conditions.

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 Keywords

Self-healing concrete; microbial-induced calcite precipitation; superabsorbent polymers; infrastructure durability; crack healing mechanisms; sustainable materials; strength recovery; durability performance; autonomous repair systems; polymer-based healing; microbial healing systems; MICP; SAP; concrete rehabilitation; eco-efficient construction materials.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Chaolung Sukapha, the first Ahom king in medieval period, was the founder of the Ahom kingdom in Assam. A Tai prince originally from Mong Mao, (which is now included within the Dehong-Dai Singhpho Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan in Peoples Republic of China), the kingdom he established in 1228 existed for nearly six hundred years and in the process unified the various tribal and non-tribal peoples of the region that left a deep impact on the region. He was a brave and courageous dignitary who enlightened every part of his kingdom. His good governance not only influenced the Ahom kingdom but also the other small states in Assam, then known as Kamrup. To make the Ahom dynasty powerful and permanent he undertook conciliatory measures towards the neighbouring kings. He appointed Katakis and two chief Buragohain and Borgohain which were most essential for the foundation, growth and prosperity of his newly established regime. Through this study, an effort has made to draw the role of Sukapha in founding Ahom dynasty in Assam and to understand his relation with other neighbouring countries in maintaining peace. In reference to his position in Assam's history the honorific Chaolung is generally associated with his name (Chao: lord; Lung great).

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 Keywords

Ahom Kingdom, Ahom dynasty, Assam, brave, founder, good governance, states.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Intherapidlyevolvingfieldofartificialintelligence,voiceassistantshavebecomeanintegralpartofmoderntechnology,significantlyimprovinghuman-computerinteraction.ThisprojectfocusesonthedevelopmentofanadvancedAI-poweredvoiceassistantdesignedtostreamlinevarioustasksthroughintelligentvoicecommands.Unliketraditionalvoiceassistantsthatprimarilyperformpredefinedtasks,thissystemoffersanexpandedrangeoffunctionalities,includingsendingWhatsAppvoicemessageswithoutmanualinput,openingwebsitesdirectlyviavoicecommands,performingreal-timeYouTubesearches,generatingtextandimagesusingAImodels,andanalyzingdocumentsforcontentextraction.

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Advance Smart Assistant for Differently able Persons Using Artificial Intelligence

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The seminar paper is based on the topic "Early Indo-Arab Relations: A Study". It is an important and feasible research topic in present day research scenario. The Arabs have a deep rooted association with India from the dated back in respect of inter-cultural dialogues and exchanges between two age-old civilizations. There are a lot of historical evidences for this time tested cultural tie up. As we find in religious sources, the first human being, Adam is believed to have landed in Sri Lanka and reached Arabia via India. Finally, he met Eve in Saudi Arabia' Adam is believed to have landed in dajna which means south. Adam was landed in India from the heaven of sky. He set his first step in Sri Lanka, which was a part of the greater India. Several goods like perfumes and spices were on move to the Arab world from South India. So, it bears an ample evidence for maritime mercantile relations between India and the Arab world. This paper highlights the early Indo-Arab relations in respect of business, economy, history, culture and believes.

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 Keywords

Indo-Arab, Inter-Cultures, Socio-Economic, Business, Thought and Believes, Innovation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Agriculture is the oldest and largest means of livelihood of mankind. It is the parent source of food supply of all living beings. The nomadic people extracted food in natural ways by fruits gathering and hunting roaming from one place to another place. Germination of thrown seeds gave the ideation of planting that conceived the knowledge of agriculture. The natural practice of agriculture continued dates long, but alarming growth of population changes the situation. Modernization of agriculture has been the one and only way of raising agricultural productivity that has made people chemical and mechanical loving. Extensive cultivation is no longer remaining alternative means for raising agricultural production. Excessive use of chemical fertilizer and pesticides has risen the health hazard of human being. Presently, there has been wider discussion on the negative impact of such intensive way of cultivation. There has been the feeling of embracing organic cultivation among the health sensitive people. Of course, such number is meagre. In true sense, indigenous agricultural knowledge is an important national human capital to improve crop productivity and enhance sustainable agricultural development. Fostering and documentation of indigenous agricultural knowledge can promote the wider use of organic crop production methods and sustain environmental health. Present study is an attempt of picturing the need of IAK at present situation. The study will be conducted through using both primary and secondary sources of information.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Agriculture, food, IAK, modernization in agriculture, sustainable agriculture and environment etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cloud computing is a newly evolved technology for complex systems that allow on- demand, flexible, scalable, and low cost services with massive-scale services sharing among plentiful users. The wide receiver of the cloud computing idea has brought about significant effects in both fixed and mobile communication systems prompting frontline research to give fitting System protocols and network architecture, alongside resource administration/management components. In cloud computing, access control and security are two major problems. Therefore, Security of both services and users is a substantial issue for the uses and trust of the cloud computing. This paper audits recent works concentrating on security issues, solutions, and difficulties in cloud computing infrastructure.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cloud Computing, Cloud Security, Cloud Computing Infrastructure, User Authentication.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Dams located in seismically active regions are highly susceptible to structural damage due to strong ground motions. Several small to medium-sized dams, ranging in height from 10 to 25 meters, have experienced various forms of distress, including longitudinal cracks along the crest and failures of upstream and downstream slopes. Chang Dam, situated in the Kachchh region of Gujarat, India, was among the most severely affected structures, highlighting the need for a detailed seismic stability assessment. This study employs PLAXIS, a widely used finite element software for geotechnical analysis, to model and evaluate the seismic response of Chang Dam under different ground motion intensities. The numerical analysis considers factors such as soil-structure interaction, dynamic loading, and deformation patterns to assess the dam's stability and failure mechanisms. By simulating real earthquake conditions, the study provides insights into the dam's vulnerability and helps identify critical failure zones. The findings from this analysis contribute to a better understanding of the seismic performance of embankment dams and offer valuable input for developing improved design and retrofitting strategies. This study underscores the importance of advanced seismic assessment techniques to enhance the resilience of critical infrastructure in earthquake-prone regions.

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 Keywords

Seismic Response, Ground Motion, Structural Stability, Finite Element Analysis, Dynamic Loading, Seismic Performance, Earthquake-Prone Regions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition