Volume 10 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Abstract: Curriculum can be recognized as an authoritative prescription for the course of study of a system of schools. According to old concept, the curriculum was merely an outline of the course of study. The new concept of curriculum represents a very broad dimension in itself, which means that it is tailored very flexibly by the curriculum developers to meet the diverse needs of the students at various age levels in recent days. The different aspects of this very curriculum helps the learners to acquire various knowledge, whether it is taught directly by the school or indirectly inculcated among them through both teachers and peers. In most of the textbooks, core, hidden, latent and null curriculum are present more or less. Core or written or overt curriculum directly inculcates the required knowledge through the syllabus mentioned in textbooks. Although many of us think of hidden or covert and latent curriculum as the same but there is a very subtle difference between these two types of curriculum. There is a bit of difficulty in understanding the null curriculum even after so many debates and efforts to extend its knowledge base. The general purpose of this paper is to understand the concepts of core, hidden, latent and null curriculum as well as their identification in textbooks. By reviewing some selected past and present significant articles, this review article is aimed to identify and bring forward the importance of the different aspects of the curriculum involved in various textbooks, and fortify insights for the due improvements in the textbooks so that the new curriculum runs parallel to the recent trends in education. This is a sincere effort to present the various types of curriculum in current textbooks and it is also hoped that we can one-day meet the challenges to build up an ideal curriculum through optimal incorporation of core, hidden, latent and null aspects of the curriculum in textbooks which may lead to advancement in the curriculum development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Curriculum, Core curriculum, Hidden curriculum, Latent curriculum, Null curriculum, Textbooks.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nature has been a recurring theme in poetry through the ages. Its various landscapes, its changing seasons, its creative as well as destructive power, its beautiful phenomenons; have fascinated poets of every generation stimulating them to create verses on it. Romanticism was an influential artistic and literary movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century and peaked in the first half of the 19th century. Among other things, glorification of nature was an integral part of Romanticism. Among the best known nature poets William Wordsworth.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nature,Wordsworth

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Juvenile, heinous Crimes, Justice,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The most concerning problem on a global scale is the rise in energy usage. Massive data centers have been built as a result of the expansion and development of sophisticated data-intensive applications, which has raised the demand for energy. As a result, concerns related to energy efficiency are receiving more and more attention in corporate practice, theory development, and research related to cloud computing. The survey shows the research trends based on regions, journals, conferences, etc., in the domain of energy efficiency in cloud computing. The study includes Challenges or Issues, Existing Methods, Decisive Review Findings and Future Aspects/ Limitations. It is concluded with some of the critical findings that could be potential future directions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cloud Computing, Energy Consumption, Energy Saving.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Recent advances in the fields of image processing and natural language processing are aimed at creating smart systems that will improve people's quality of life. In this paper, an effective method for text detection and extraction from photographs, as well as text to audio conversion, is proposed. Gray scale conversion is used to improve the incoming image first. Following that, the improved image's text sections are discovered using the Maximally Stable External Regions (MSER) feature detector. To efficiently gather and filter text sections in a picture, use geometric filtering in conjunction with the stroke width transform (SWT). Geometric attributes and the stroke width transform are used to remove non-text MSERs. Individual letters/alphabets are then combined together to identify text sequences, which are ultimately fractured into words. Finally, the words are digitised using Optical Character Recognition (OCR). In the final stage, we convert the identified text to speech using our text-to-speech synthesiser (TTS). The suggested algorithm is put to the test on a variety of images, ranging from documents to nature settings. Promising findings have been presented, demonstrating the suggested framework's accuracy and robustness and encouraging its use..

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Maximally Stable External Regions (MSER), the stroke width transform (SWT), Optical Character Recognition (OCR), text-to-speech synthesiser (TTS)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ecommerce refers to buying and selling goods and services on electronic devices using the internet. Since the advent of Ecommerce the world has seen an exponential growth in online buying and selling of goods and services owing to factors like affordable internet services, smartphones, digital payments, government policies, and others. The purpose of this paper is to look at the future of Ecommerce as the number of people buying online has increased over the years and is projected to increase in the coming years. The objective of the study is to identify the emerging trends of Ecommerce and understand the factors contributing to these trends. The paper also examines strategies that can be adapted to meet the new challenges of Ecommerce.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ecommerce, online buying, emerging trends

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smart Cities, Cleanliness, clearliness, orderliness, urbanization, e-governance, civic administration sustainable society

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ayurveda is a science of life which emphasizes both the preventive and curative aspect of the diseases. The present world is concerned about the increasing rate of morbidity which alters their life expectancy. Acharya Charaka has compared pregnant lady with Taila poorna patra which can spill off even by small disturbances hence seeking proper attention. Garbhini Chardi is one of the Garbhini Vyapats explained by our Acharyas which is a pregnancy induced ill-health and also causes congenital problems in newborn due to deficit nutrition. Ayurvedic classics have mentioned Chardi as one of the Vyakta Garbha lakshana which can be compared with the disease vomiting of pregnancy i.e Emesis Gravidarum. Vomiting in early weeks of pregnancy is common; more than 50% of pregnant ladies of 1st trimester pregnancy are suffering from this health issue. If it is not corrected causes severity which even hampers the Fetal outcome. So it is the need of time to prevent and cure the vomiting during pregnancy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Garbhini Chardi, Garbhini Vyapat, Emesis Gravidarum, Vomiting in pregnancy, Garbhini Chardi Chikitsa.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

System for automatically detecting license plate number of moving cars is known as a real-time embedded automated license plate recognition system (ALPR). Complex security systems, communal spaces, parking admittance, and urban traffic management are all examples of uses. Light and speed impacts, among others, contribute to complexity of ALPR's properties. Open Computer Vision Library and Python are used in this project to provide an alternate approach to building ALPR systems. System recognizes license plate as well as gives the details regarding emission testing and insurance details.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Open CV, Python, ALPR, Plate number.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

art napping/ crime/literature

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition