Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Abstract In the context of the evolving economic scenario, there is a notable and concerning increase in the prevalence of financial scandals, white collar crimes, and fraudulent activities. The field of forensic accounting has received significant attention in recent times, primarily because of the rising incidence of fraudulent activities and the challenges encountered by law enforcement authorities in their efforts to prosecute such cases. The existing body of literature indicates that forensic accounting is often regarded as the most effective method for the prevention and detection of fraud. This study aims to ascertain the role of forensic accounting as a mechanism for the identification and prevention of fraudulent activities. Furthermore, this study examines various factors that hinder the implementation of forensic accounting techniques. The present study adopts a descriptive and conceptual approach, utilising secondary data sources such as journals, research papers, articles, web sources, and company reports. The review of the paper demonstrates the substantial impact of forensic accounting services in the identification and detection of fraudulent activities. The study further demonstrated that conducting a forensic accounting investigation serves as a crucial measure in uncovering instances of fraud and other fraudulent activities. Furthermore, the research also highlighted some problems that impede the implementation of forensic accounting methods. Given these circumstances, the paper proposes that universities should promote the pursuit of specialisation in forensic accounting services among undergraduate students. This initiative has the potential to contribute to the mitigation of fraud and other fraudulent acts within both the private and governmental sectors. Moreover, it is imperative to provide ongoing training and retraining opportunities for staff members in the field of forensic accounting. Also, it is essential to enhance the legal framework of the nation in order to promote the incorporation of forensic accounting strategies.

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Keywords: Fraud, forensic accounting, white-collar crimes, fraud prevention and detection.

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The field of artificial intelligence (AI) is constantly on the lookout for algorithms that can effectively handle complex problems in dynamic environments. Neuroevolution, a powerful technique that merges the capabilities of neural networks (NNs) and genetic algorithms, has emerged as a promising solution. This project applies neuroevolution to train an autonomous agent for Flappy Bird. NNs receive data on the bird's position and obstacles. The process initializes a population with random movements, evaluates performance, selects the fittest, and uses their genetic material for a new generation. This iterative process continues until proficient birds emerge. The project demonstrates neuroevolution's effectiveness in training agents for dynamic environments. By combining NNs' learning with genetic algorithms' optimization, it offers a promising approach for complex tasks. Results show the genetic algorithm's ability to optimize behavior over generations, enabling birds to learn and adapt, achieving significant performance improvements. Although focusing on Flappy Bird, these principles can apply to robot control, autonomous navigation, and game design. Neuroevolution in game design can create challenging, engaging content, blurring lines between human and AI creativity.

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Artificial Intelligence, Neural Networks, Flappy Bird, Autonomous Agent, Optimization

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Quick commerce focuses on the delivering the goods in an extremely short span of time. Covid 19 has accelerated this trend as the lockdowns safety concerns prompted customers to adopt quick delivery of the goods at their door steps. It offers benefits such as convenience, faster delivery. Thus understanding the customer expectations of different age segment one can serve the customers better. Thus this research is conducted to find the difference in expectations of the different age groups on service quality parameters. It is observed that there is significant difference for safety and security delivery, ease of ordering, return policy, ease of contacting company, low-cost shipping and delivery charges .Thus the managers need to frame the strategies according to age groups on these parameters.

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Quick Commerce, Service quality ,Age groups,Customer expectations

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This study investigates the impact of polymer coatings on the formulation and stability of aspirin spherules using a novel method termed Bed Coating during Spheronization (BCDS). The method was used to produce uniformly sized spherules which were then coated with ethyl cellulose (EC) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) to evaluate their effects on drug release kinetics and flow properties. The spherules were analyzed for their angle of repose, bulk and tapped densities, Carr's index, and Hausner's ratio, indicating excellent flow properties with both polymer coatings. Drug content analysis revealed significant drug loss during the granulation and coating process, with the highest drug content retained in EC-coated spherules. The drug release profile followed a first-order kinetics model with a maximum release of 99% within 10 hours. This study demonstrates that BCDS can effectively produce spherules with improved flow properties and controlled drug release, though further optimization is needed to reduce drug loss during processing.

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Aspirin spherules, Bed Coating during Spheronization (BCDS), Ethyl cellulose, Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, Drug release kinetics, Flow properties, EC-coated, Polymer coating.

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India is a land of diversity. The country has diverse religion, culture, traditions, language, race etc. As such it is a must to know and be rooted in the awareness of Indian Culture as it moulds and shapes the young people giving them insights of their own culture and identity. India has long and rich cultural history which needs to be preserved. The gap between the formal system of education and the country's rich cultural heritage needs to be bridged and for the same a teacher can be a key factor. The study is done keeping in mind the objective to find out an awareness of Indian Culture among the pre-service teacher trainees of DIETs in Nagaland which is further categorized to male and female, and Arts and Science Streams. Out of ten DIETs in Nagaland 32 teacher trainees from urban and 32 teacher trainees from rural area respectively were chosen randomly for the study. The questions were prepared on various aspects of Indian Culture like dance, music, literature, festivals, monuments, personalities, food and religion to find out the awareness of Indian Culture among the pre-service teacher trainees. The measures of mean, S.D., and 't' test is used. Mean percentage of each groups was also calculated to see whether the groups were average, below average or above average. The study indicates no perceptible difference between male and female as well as no appreciable difference between Arts and Science streams.

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Indian Culture, pre-service, teacher trainees, DIETs

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This paper is regarding study on grouting techniques for various geological conditions encountered in TBM tunnel. Grouting is ground improvement technique in geotechnical engineering. It has been observed that various different types of rock masses are encountered while excavation in tunnels and this affects the overall progress of tunnel advancement, if the encountered conditions are not pre-envisaged. If the tunnelling is continued without considering the adverse conditions, then the possibility of tunnel failure is a possibility. As a solution, sodium silicate grouting technique need to be studied and Engineer's need to be prepared and implement grouting techniques considering the possible rock mass which can be probably encountered as studied in Geotechnical baseline report.

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Grouting, Tunnel Boring Machine, Rheology, Tunnelling, Sodium Silicate.

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The broad objective of this study is to examine the attacks, threats, and vulnerabilities of cyber infrastructure, including hardware and software systems, networks, enterprise networks, and intranets. To achieve this objective, the paper explains the significance of network intrusions and cyber-theft. It discusses in detail the reasons for the rapid increase in cybercrime, provides comprehensive definitions and descriptions of cybersecurity, and examines its role in network intrusions and cyber-theft. The paper analyses the factors contributing to the rise in cybercrime and their impacts. In conclusion, the authors recommend preventive measures and possible solutions to mitigate the attacks, threats, and vulnerabilities in cybersecurity. The study concludes that while technology is crucial in reducing the impact of cyber attacks, human behaviour and psychological predispositions significantly contribute to vulnerabilities. Despite the risks posed by psychological susceptibilities, investment in organizational education campaigns offers hope that cyber attacks can be mitigated.

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Cyber-Warfare, Vulnerability, Cyber-attack, Threat

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I. Abstract Equisetum arvense has long been used a traditional medicine to Treat ailments such as digestive inflammatory, respiratory and urinary disorder. Equisetum arvense is a herbaceous plant of equisetaceae family Found north america Europe and Asia This review to discuss therapeutic potential of e.arvense in reducing New information on potential benefits method. associate professor of pharmacology faculty of medicine, thawar University, Iraq, summary previous studies have shown that's equisetum arvense contain alkaloids, carbohydrates, saponins ,sterols, ascorbic acid, silicoc acid, phenol, tannins, flavonoids, triterpenoids, essential oils and many other biological compound. Medical studies have shown it be antioxidant, anti-cancer, antimicrobial, vascular and ileum smooth muscle relaxant ,anti convulsions, sedation, antianxiety, skin immunologycal antipain, anti-inflammatory, anti diabetic diuretic anti platelet , aggregation production irritating osteoblastic response, antileishmania, and many other effect. The present review described the chemical composition and medicinal properties.Scentists are interested in producing medicines from natural sources especially medicinal plant to alleviate health conditions while protecting the environment. The use of natural product is one of the stratergies recomanded by the who the manage global health conditions there is growing interest in using natural medicine as the alternative medicine to manage medical condition the aim of this view is to investigate the therapeutic potential of E. arvense in reducing various disease by providing on its benefits challenges and potential opportunities. This plant has bee n used in medicine since ancient time due its medicinal use and the use of presense of many biological compounds such as a flavonoids, alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, and amino acid,phytosterols,saponins and sterols. Scientific data show the presence of 0.6-0.9% flavonoids including apigenin glucoside, genquanin glucoside, kaempferol glucoside, kaempferol sophoroside, lutolin glucoside, quercetin glucoside, it is also contain caffeic acids, 57.7% silicic acid and potassium.

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Key words-Equisetum arvense , anti-inflammatory, kaempferol glucoside, quercetin glucoside, digestive inflammatory, .

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AQUA SILENCER -- NOISE AND POLLUTION CONTROL DEVICE Mr Dilip I. Sangotra1,Dr Ajay V Kolhe2, Dr. Akhilesh Agrawal3, Dr Obaid Noman 4,Dr Shital Telrandhe 5, Dr Ashutosh Bagde 6, 1Associate Professor - Mechanical Engineering, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering ,Nagpur,Maharashtra,India 2Assistant Professor - Mechanical Engineering, KITS ,Ramtek,Maharashtra 3Research Consultant, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi (M), Wardha 4 Asst. Professor, Dept. of Pathology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi (M), Wardha 5 Research Consultant, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi (M), Wardha. 6 Research Consultant, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi (M), Wardha. Emails ; dilip_09101@rediffmail1.com1,ajay.kolhe42@gmail2.com2, agrawalakhilesh77@gmail.com3. obaidwiz@gmail.com4, shital.telrandhe88@gmail.com5, bagde.ashu@gmail.com 6, Abstract The silencer is a major part of any vehicle which runs on fuel because a large portion of locomotives uses petrol for running on roads right now. After consuming, petrol delivers high amount of carbon gasses and also numerous different poisons. Due to these toxins the air is polluted and this causes a negative impact to the people as well as their health and furthermore the climate. Due to the emission which takes place by burning of fuel the air is polluted. To keep away from these gases from mixing in open-air, we attach this silencer to our vehicles. The location of the silencer is at end of pipe from which emissions are released. Silencer attached to all engines controls these harmful gases from having a major effect in the air and safeguards people's health. Silencer, a component of the vehicle which controls the unwanted-sounds and also harmful-emission of gases coming through the Internal Combustion motors. An Aqua silencer is intended to minimize the use of regular conventional silencers on automobiles. Aqua silencer provides a negligible 'impact' and also streamlines the whole engine framework to produce less sound. Keywords-- Carbon gasses; Harmful-Emission of gases; Silencer and Aqua silencer; Less emission; Less sound; Toxins.

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Keywords-- Carbon gasses; Harmful-Emission of gases; Silencer and Aqua silencer; Less emission; Less sound; Toxins.

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The Indian workplace is on the cusp of significant transformations, driven by the confluence of emerging trends, technological disruptions, and shifting business priorities. The increasing adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Sustainability, and Digitalization is poised to reshape the way organizations operate, manage talent, and lead teams. Amidst these changes, leaders will face new challenges in managing workplace dynamics, fostering innovation, and ensuring employee engagement. The rapid pace of technological advancements and environmental concerns has transformed the workplace in Delhi NCR, presenting leaders with unprecedented challenges. Artificial Intelligence (AI), Sustainability, Disruptions, and Technology have emerged as key areas of focus for organizations. To stay competitive, leaders must adapt to these changes and develop strategies to manage these trends effectively. This paper explores the emerging trends and future leadership challenges in Delhi NCR's workplaces. The introduction of AI has revolutionized the way businesses operate, but it also raises concerns about job displacement and skill obsolescence. Sustainability has become a pressing issue, with organizations focusing on reducing their environmental footprint. The rise of digital disruptions has forced companies to innovate and stay agile to remain relevant. Technology has transformed the way we work, communicate, and collaborate. To navigate these challenges, leaders must possess a unique set of skills, including adaptability, emotional intelligence, and strategic thinking. They must create a culture that encourages innovation, collaboration, and continuous learning. This paper highlights the key challenges faced by leaders in Delhi NCR and offers insights on how they can overcome these hurdles to build a more sustainable and successful future.

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Artificial Intelligence, Sustainability, Disruptions, Technology, Leadership.

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