Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

AS ON MAHATHMA GANDHIJI VIEWS OR FORSIGHT Indians life is basically traditions and devotional without temple we cannot seen a single village in India. The world famous Tirupathi Thirumala Venkateshwara and a smallest good God Bhutappa worshiped in all villages, anywhere in India the water, soil, Trees- Hills-and Animals, Birds, Snakes and small Grass also used for lord Ganesha Shiva. So for we must think it positively to remove the negative thoughts in our mind.Human civilization-begin with the villages then the state is origin by the village. Villages are basic stone of the modern biggest states in the world. So we cannot ignored the village development amongs the world countries India is more rural villages and 75% peoples are living in the villages. Panchayathraj is one of the best Political and Administration system in Indian rural development and various reports of Panchayathraj institutions. Like GramaPanchayat ,Taluk Panchayat and Zilla Panchyat Very important function of Local Self Government 1. Relating to Agriculture. 1. To encourage the adoption of improved methods of cultivation to increase production. 2. To popularize the use of improved varieties of seeds and agricultural implements, fertilizers, etc. 3. To open and run agriculture schools in the rural areas to train the farmers. 4. To construct and maintain godowns of storing agricultural produce of the farmers.

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Indian constitution is would greatest and largest because of the basic stones of the Constitution the ideas of Gandhiji and also adapted and fallowed in respect of all sector-Socio-Economic, Political, Cultural, Education, Health, Industries, Agriculture, Languages Religions not only the human life also Animals and Wild life Nature and weather also like the Principles of Mahathma Gandhiji. In the constitution of India 4th part adapted the Directive Principles of State Policy construct a Ethical

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Anti-microbial resistance (AMR) represents a critical and escalating global health threat, characterized by the increasing ineffectiveness of antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents against a wide range of pathogens. This resistance undermines the effectiveness of treatment protocols, leading to longer hospital stays, higher medical costs, and increased mortality.

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Antibiotic Resistance, Pathogens Resistance, Mechanism, Stewardship and Surveillance.

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Asthma is habitual complaint which substantially affects lungs. each over the world 300 million people are suffering from asthma. Every time 255,000 people are losing their lives around the world because of this habitual complaint. Asthma is a complaint that causes the airways of the lungs to swell and narrow, leading to gasping, briefness of breath, casket miserliness, and coughing. Asthma is caused by inflammation ( lump) in the airways. When an asthma attack occurs, the filling of the air passages swells and the muscles girding the airways come tight. This reduces the quantum of air that can pass through the airway. In persons who are sensitive airways, asthma symptoms can be touched off by breathing allergens or triggers. This review substantially explains about the main reasons, symptoms, opinion, preventives to be taken to avoid farther progression, Pathogenesis and treatment of habitual asthma.

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Substantially, complaint, critical hospitalization, frequency, appropriate, hyper responsiveness, convenient, cornerstone.

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Abstract: Although nowadays, the role of religion in the world is lowering, Christianity remains one of the dominant and most influential system of beliefs. It is not only a religious conception but also a philosophy that impacts the minds of many, though some of them may not even know about this. The concept touches upon many aspects of life including the role of woman in the family, society, etc. That is why the problem being feminist or non- feminist is worth consideration. First of all it is necessary to mention that modern Christianity is represented by certain people who translate their views to the public and form the religion as a present - day system of values. For example, Catholic bishops officially state "the family is the most important institution in society because education, formation, and care for the human person, especially children, take place more in the family than anywhere else." In this case, Christianity values families more than the will of the individual. Thus, the role in society and the interests of the formers are neglected. This is the contradictory to feminism as it is the ideology of the individual who may not be eager to build a family but can contribute to society in other ways. Another vivid example of how both concepts correlate is the writings of St. Basil the Great. In one of his lectures, he considers the question of what each person will say to the god at the end of his or her way. Discussing the issue thoroughly, the author does not define between men and women; he treats them equally. I believe in this respect, Christianity fits the concept of feminism. On the other hand, when mortal life is concerned, Christian ideologists tend to discriminate against women. For e.g., Tertullian openly tells female how to dress and behave. The same situation may be observed in early Christian works. According to the Acts of Peter, a young girl in the tines of the Apostles had no right to choose a husband or refuse one impressed by the parents.

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Keywords: Christianity, Feminism, Religious, Catholic, ideology, Discrimination.

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Abstract: The global retail industry has undergone significant transformations in the last ten years, driven by advancements in automation and the increasing use of the internet and mobile devices, which have altered consumer shopping habits. Consequently, global retailers face intense pressure to adapt to these changes, leading many to embrace digital technologies aimed at enhancing customer service and cutting costs. This study aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities of implementing IoT in the retail sector. Based on literature review, the research concludes that the use of IoT in retail firms can result in increased revenue, enhanced operational efficiency, improved channel integration, optimized supply chain management, and an elevated customer shopping experience. The study provides guidance for retailers to utilize IoT applications and succeed in a changing consumer landscape. However, retailers must be cautious in considering the security and privacy implications of collecting and utilizing customer data generated by IoT devices. The future of retail will be shaped by the blending of physical and digital worlds. Using IoT (Internet of Things) is crucial for retailers, not just a passing trend. Although there are costs involved, the clear advantages include better supply chain management and improved customer experiences driven by IoT. Retailers who delay adopting IoT may miss out on these opportunities. Keywords: Internet of Things, Customer experience, Operational efficiency, Digital transformation in retail sector.

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Internet of Things, Customer experience, Operational efficiency, Digital transformation in retail sector.

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In today's technocratic era using smartphones is the need of the hour but at the same time refraining from the addiction is the demand of the hour. Smartphones have so many advantages and contribute to the formation of the digital world by bringing the world into a small rectangle. Digitalisation will add one more milestone in humans' technological development but also raises a question in our minds, shall it be a heavenly life with smartphones in each hand? It has many adverse effects on human beings, especially children and students. This is the 21st century and the year 2024, Today, all children including school students are under the category of "Digital Native", this generation has to understand that excessive use of smartphones will lead to addiction and pave the way for technological health hazards like Smartphone Stress, Blackberry Stress Injuries Thumb, Radiation from the cell phones, Cell Phone Sickness, Crazy Phones, Wrist Pain, Back & Neck Pain, Decreased Sperm Count from the Wi-Fi, Sleeping Problems Decreased attention span from using Facebook, Anxiety, Headphone Use leading to Accidents, Hearing Loss, Visual Impairment, Death from Social Networking, Environmental Degradation, Aggression, Social Crimes, etc. According to NEP 2020, digitalization of education inclusion of ICT and Yoga education and holistic development sometimes stand against each other. Excessive use of everything is bad, COVID-19 taught us many things simultaneously it taught us the use of smartphones, ICT, and technical gadgets needed for study but at the same time, it left the footprints of smartphone addiction among many children and students. Sports, games, yoga, and physical education can be a master stroke in protecting us from the evils of smartphone addiction. If the inclusion of physical education at the school level is done it will give a new dimension to the sapling children and shaping youths of school. Our education system persists in the core values of the "Siksha Mandir" and "Gurukul" system it shapes the students by all means and helps in holistic development. Physical education will not only help in physical development but also mental development by liberating students from Smartphone addiction.

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Smartphone, Addiction, Physical education, Holistic development, School students, Healthy lifestyle, Digital Native.

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Suicide is a public health and social unlawful phenomenon which is known as a conscious or an unconscious tragic reaction to stress, depression or trauma demonstrated by an individual or a group of individuals with a direct or indirect intention of putting an end to their own lives by either self- poisoning, shooting, knifing or by hanging (voluntary homicide). The present study aimed to know the suicidal tendency among boys and girls. It also aimed to check suicidal tendency with reference to level of education and gender. The Suicidal Tendency Scale (Revised) (STS-R) by Rasik G. Meghnathi (2020) was used. The sample constituted total 120 college students out of which 60 were from undergraduate (30 boys students and 30 girls students) and 60 from postgraduate (30 boys students and 30 girls students). The data was collected from normal population of Gandhinagar District. The data was scored, analyzed as per the manual. 'F' test was being calculated. The result showed that 1. Undergraduate students have more suicide tendencies than postgraduate students, 2. The boy's college students are having more suicidal tendencies than girl's college students and 3. There is no significant difference between interactive effect of mean score of the suicidal tendency among level of education and gender.

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Suicidal Tendency, undergraduate and postgraduate students, Boys and Girls

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Objectives: To find out proportion of cases of peripheral nerve radiculopathy in lower limb due to traditional buffalo milking posture of female farmers Methods: An observational study was conducted at different villages of Banaskantha region after checking inclusion and exclusion criteria, we take demographic data and asked their work-related questions to the milking female farmers. the sciatica bothersome Ness index and sciatica frequency index were filled by asking milking female farmers to know proportion of peripheral nerve radiculopathy in lower limb. Results: The milking female farmers of Banaskantha region have experienced symptoms of peripheral nerve radiculopathy during their milking posture. Also, the symptoms are increased in higher age group as compared to lower age group. Conclusion: In this study we observed that proportion of peripheral nerve radiculopathy symptoms are increased in milking female farmers due to traditional milking posture. Also, we have observed that with increased age group of female farmers there is significant increase in SBI total score and SFI total score. Most of the milking female farmers have no assistance during their milking job.

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Milking female farmers, peripheral nerve radiculopathy, Milking posture, pain

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This study aims to explore the relationship between strategic HR practices and their impact on employee engagement, commitment, and retention at L&T Construction. L&T Construction is a renowned global construction company, and understanding the factors that influence employee outcomes is crucial for its sustainable growth and success. By examining the strategic HR practices implemented at L&T Construction and their effect on employee engagement, commitment, and retention, this study seeks to provide insights and recommendations for improving HR strategies within the organization.

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HR Policies, HR Practices, and Job Satisfaction.

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Nanoparticle synthesis has been a very important research area because of the wide use of nanoparticles in many fields. Green synthesis is one step ahead of other synthesis methods due to both cost reduction in production and environmentally friendly approach. Ultrafine particles are the same as nanoparticles and are between 1 and 100 nanometres in size, fine particles are sized between 100 and 2,500 nanometres, and coarse particles cover a range between 2,500 and 10,000 nanometres. Nanoparticle research (mostly metals) is currently an area of intense scientific interest due to a wide variety of potential applications in biomedical. The wide variety of core materials available, coupled with tuneable surface properties, make nanoparticles an excellent platform for a broad range of biological and biomedical applications. Biosynthesis of copper nanoparticles using Grape seed extract was prepared successfully. Phytochemical Analysis of Grape Seed Extract as done for both the Qualitative determination and Quantitative determination were done. The characterization studies such as UV-VIS spectra, FTIR, XRD, SEM were done with the green synthesis copper nanoparticles. The nanoparticles' anti -diabetic efficacy was tested. Antimicrobial activity was studied in bacteria and fungi, zones of inhibition were observed. Antioxidant activity was also performed.

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Grape seed, copper nanoparticles

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