Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Brain drain refers to the migration of intellectual people from a developing country to a developed country leading to loss of skilled professionals from a developing country. People usually go for enhancing quality living, better salary package and access to technology. People having high qualifications, skills and competence usually migrate. This is referred to "Human Capital Flight". Brain drain is a socio-economic problem of the country. Unemployment is a major factor for brain drain.

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Brain drain, migration, skilled professionals, unemployment, human capital flight

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This paper explores a sustainable landscape intervention designed for an industrial site, focusing on integrating ecological balance with industrial functionality. The project utilizes the site's favourable topography and geological conditions to create a landscape solution that manages water efficiently and supports local biodiversity. Central to the design is a water basin, excavated to a depth of 0.90 meter, which captures and stores rainwater for irrigation. This system ensures a consistent water supply throughout the year and contributes to a cooler, visually pleasant environment for workers. The design emphasizes the use of native plant species, moving away from conventional manicured landscapes to adopt natural and organic forms. This approach reduces the need for lawns and paved areas, enhancing sustainability. Buffer zones are incorporated to filter pollutants and support a diverse range of flora and fauna, promoting overall environmental health. The use of sprinklers optimizes water usage, achieving a 40% reduction in consumption. Additionally, the design preserves natural groundwater recharge and maintains the site's hydrology. Overall, the intervention effectively merges ecological principles with industrial needs, resulting in a sustainable and aesthetically pleasing landscape that benefits both the environment and the industrial workforce.

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water management, conservation, ecological balance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Primary dysmenorrhea, a prevalent condition among adolescent girls, causes significant discomfort and impacts quality of life. Traditional treatments like NSAIDs offer temporary relief but often lead to side effects and do not address the underlying causes. This study evaluates the effectiveness of yoga therapy as a holistic, non-pharmacological intervention for managing primary dysmenorrhea. Conducted in Jaipur, Rajasthan, with 270 participants, the study divided the participants into an experimental group, which received yoga training, and a control group. The intervention included specific yoga postures (asanas) and breathing exercises (pranayama), with pain intensity and quality of life assessed using validated scales before and after the intervention. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in pain intensity and improvements in physical, psychological, and educational factors in the experimental group, with a highly significant p-value of 0.001, while the control group showed no such improvements. The findings suggest that yoga offers a promising alternative to conventional treatments for primary dysmenorrhea, particularly in settings where access to healthcare is limited. These results underscore the potential of yoga as an effective, holistic approach to improving the well-being of adolescent girls suffering from dysmenorrhea.

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Primary dysmenorrhea, yoga therapy, adolescent health, pain management, holistic intervention.

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This paper presents a new image enhancement algorithm based on combined local and global image processing using filters. Images are very useful for variety of purposes or to solve real life problems. This approach uses the fact that the relationship between stimulus and perception is logarithmic. The basic idea is to apply Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) histogram matching with spatial equalization approach on different image blocks. The resulting image is a weighted mean of all processing blocks with using of filters. The weights for every local and global enhanced image driven through optimization of measure of enhancement peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index (SSIM). Experimental results illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm on images in comparison with the traditional methods.

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 Keywords

FFT, Histogram Equalization (HE), BBHE, DSIHE, RS-ESIHE, R_ESIHE, PSNR, SSIM, BRISQUE, NIQE &PIQE

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the landscape of drug delivery by offering innovative solutions to overcome the limitations of traditional methods. The integration of AI into drug delivery systems presents unprecedented opportunities to enhance the precision, efficiency, and personalization of therapeutic interventions. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms are at the forefront of this transformation, optimizing drug formulation, predicting drug-target interactions, and designing advanced delivery vehicles. These intelligent systems process vast datasets--including molecular properties, patient-specific factors, and clinical outcomes--to facilitate the development of targeted therapies with fewer adverse effects. A key application of AI in drug delivery is the design of nanocarriers. AI-driven techniques enable rapid screening and optimization of nanoparticle characteristics such as size, shape, and surface properties, essential for achieving optimal bioavailability and targeted delivery. Furthermore, AI-powered simulations and modeling predict the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drug-nanocarrier complexes, accelerating preclinical evaluations. In personalized medicine, AI tailors drug delivery systems to individual patient profiles by integrating genetic, lifestyle, and environmental data. This approach allows for the creation of personalized drug regimens that maximize therapeutic efficacy while minimizing toxicity. AI-powered biosensors and wearable devices are also being developed to monitor real-time drug release and patient responses, enabling dynamic dose adjustments and improving treatment outcomes. Despite these advancements, challenges such as data privacy concerns, regulatory hurdles, and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration must be addressed to ensure the successful translation of AI-driven drug delivery systems from research to clinical practice. Continued research and development, alongside evolving regulatory frameworks, are crucial for fully realizing AI's transformative potential in drug delivery.

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Artificial Intelligence, Drug Delivery, Machine Learning, Nanocarriers, Personalized Medicine

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Andhra Natyam is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh with origins dating back over 3000 years, rooted in temple rituals and the Buddhist era. Initially performed by women known as "Kalavanthulu," this ancient art faced decline due to societal and economic challenges. It was revitalized in the 20th century by Padmasri Acharya Nataraja Ramakrishna, restoring its cultural prominence. Andhra Natyam includes various performances such as Kumbha Haarathi, Pushpanjali, and Sabda Pallavi, each rich in ritualistic and cultural meaning. The dance tradition is categorized into three main styles: Agama Nartana (temple rituals), Asthana Nartana (court performances), and Prabandha Nartana (folk expressions). The article delves into the history, evolution, and components of Andhra Natyam, highlighting its deep connection to the religious and cultural heritage of Andhra Pradesh, as well as its ties to the Devadasi tradition and mythological narratives.

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Andhra Natyam, Temple dance, Kumbha Haarati, Pushpanjali, Lasya Narthana, Agama Nartana, Asthana Nartana, Prabhanda Nartana, Kouthvams, Devadasis

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 Abstract

Chhattisgarh rajya me e- shasan

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Chhattisgarh rajya me e- shasan

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The world seems to be changing at a magnificent pace. A decade of technological advance and a strong social media presence has altered the way we live and communicate. COVID - 19 has changed the way we work and connect. The manner in which corporates pursue and address their responsibilities is also transforming. Corporates social responsibility is changing in meaning and in implementation. Over the past few years, India has inched up to become the third largest innovation and entrepreneurship hub globally. Incredible innovation is pouring in from every corner of our country. In the world of corporate social responsibility in India, CSR has evolved into a potent catalyst for social innovation. CSR has become a strategic priority for many corporates in India. Through various CSR initiatives Indian companies are not only addressing persistent social issues but also igniting innovative solutions to age-old problems. CSR evolves with the changing expectations and challenges of the society. In this paper some most important trends in CSR for the next decade and how they will shape the future of corporates and society will be discussed.

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Corporate Social Responsibility, corporate, sustainable practices, social innovation

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Good health depends on good nutrition. Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA) is one of the most endangering micro -nutrient malnutrition in India. Mild to severe anaemia not only damage the quality healthy life of the people and their work capacity and productivity. The World Health Organisation (WHO) report already identified Iron Deficiency Anaemia as world's most serious health risk factor. The vulnerable groups are pre-school children, school going children, adolescent girls, pregnant women and partially lactating women. Food fortification is a cost effective process of adding essential micronutrients to food products in order to combat malnutrition. So far, several iron fortification work has already being done with different vehicles like flour, sugar, milk, soya sauce, fish, meat etc. but the concept of fortifying pulse flour is a newer one as amongst different pulses green gram dhal is consumed by many people in India. It has already been established in various in-vitro studies that bioavailability of iron is enhanced when foods are fortified with extrinsic iron, ascorbic acid as iron absorption promoter and Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic acid (EDTA) and Sodium Hexa-Meta Phosphate (SHMP) as stabilizer, specially in acidic pH, however, in vivo study with animal model gives more better concept. In the present study green gram dhal flour was considered to be the vehicle of iron fortification in various combinations and those were used to feed female albino rats of same body weight to observe its effect on serum iron and serum ferritin level of those rats. The rats were kept on simple normal diet to accustom with the new laboratory environment and then they were segregated into different groups and put on anaemic diet for 15days to look into the blood parameter changes. They were fed with fortified green gram dhal flour and normal diet for another 15 days. Both the serum iron and serum ferritin levels of female albino rats were decreased than the initial blood level, after getting anaemic diet but they were significantly increased after being treated with the feed of normal diet with fortified green gram dhal flour. Thus it can be predicted that fortified green gram dhal flour has a direct positive impact on the serum iron and serum ferritin level of female albino rats.

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green gram dhal flour, female albino rat, serum iron, serum ferritin, fortification, ascorbic acid, EDTA, SHMP

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 Abstract

: Semiconductors are materials with electrical conductivity between that of conductors and insulators. They are the foundation of modern electronics, enabling the creation of smaller, faster, and more efficient devices. Semiconductors are used in a wide range of applications, including computers, smartphones, solar panels, and medical devices. The unique properties of semiconductors, such as their ability to control the flow of electrical current, make them essential for the development of advanced technologies. This abstract provides an overview of the properties, types, and applications of semiconductors, highlighting their significance in shaping the modern world. Semiconductors have indeed revolutionized the world, transforming the way we communicate, process information, and live our daily lives. Their impact on modern technology has been profound, enabling the development of smaller, faster, and more efficient devices that have transformed industries and societies.

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 Keywords

Keywords: semiconductors, electronics, conductivity, materials science, technology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition