Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

In a wireless sensor network, data routing is implemented based on link comparison. The length, link quality, or residual energy of the node pairs of the investigated links between a sender and a receiver are allowable compared. However, the data transmission path is selected according to the shortest investigated path option. Dijkstra's algorithm can be implemented in MatLab to find the optimal route between two nodes in a graph data structure. Dijkstra's method is implemented in the grShortPath function, which is part of the grTheory Matlab toolbox. The source i and destination j nodes and an E matrix of neighbors are input parameters for the grShortPath function. The shortest path between each pair of nodes in the network is shown in a DSP matrix that is returned. Moreover, it yields a [sp] vector containing the nodes that make up the shortest path between nodes i and j. The grShortPath algorithm must have a precise form to process the E matrix correctly. It consists of three columns: the Euclidean distance in meters between any two nodes in the network that are neighbors is shown in the third column. The other two columns list all of the network's neighbors.

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 Keywords

Dijkstra Algorithm, shortest Path, Graph theory. Wireless sensor node

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 Abstract

The literature on the environment is critical as a separate area of inquiry and expression. Writings on the environment cover a broad spectrum of topics and ideas that delve into the natural world. To comprehend humans and their experiences, nature has been essential. In her writings, Anita Rau Badami uses the natural world to highlight aspects of the diaspora. The devastation of the environment and the construction of different obstacles have affected mankind severely and in many ways. Among these are the loss of one's home country, loneliness in a strange land, longing for and memories of one's former location, and difficulties adjusting to life in a new area for both men and women. The natural world is intricately entwined with human existence in her works, serving as symbols for spirituality, memory, and cultural identity. They highlight the deep symbiotic tie between nature and humans by reflecting the emotions and life cycles of the characters. The delicate balance of ecosystems is symbolized by the reciprocal dependence between flora and animals in Anita Rau Badami's works. Because of the connections between their survival and human behavior, they must be protected to preserve this fragile balance. Hence, it is important to understand why the author has mentioned various parts of nature in her novels and how it has been impactful on the lives of characters residing there. Thus, this study focuses on the representation of nature as mentioned by Anita Rau Badami, and its varied impact on humans.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Flora and fauna, characters, landscapes, migration, loss, assimilation, and acculturation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A recent development in the settlement & trading of securities has been sparked by dematerialization.. The capital market of India has welcomed technical progress by allowing electronic securities trading.. Depositories and the dematerialization of securities were made possible by the Depositors Act of 1996. The purpose of this research is to evaluate India's dematerialization progress. Data for the study came from the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE), India's major stock exchange.

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 Keywords

Depository System, Dematerialisation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Liberty, equality, and fraternity are foundational principles for a democratic state. Together, these principles create an environment where democracy can thrive, ensuring that governance is by the people, for the people, and that every voice is valued. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar emphasized the principles of "liberty, equality, and fraternity," which he considered essential for a just society. He believed these values were crucial for uplifting marginalized communities and ensuring social justice and democratic governance in India. Liberty for Ambedkar was the freedom to express oneself and to live without oppression. He believed that true liberty entailed not just political freedom but also social and economic emancipation, enabling individuals to pursue their aspirations without fear of discrimination or deprivation. Equality was central to Ambedkar's philosophy, advocating for the elimination of caste-based discrimination and socio-economic disparities. He argued for equal rights and opportunities for all, ensuring that every individual, regardless of caste, creed, or gender, could contribute to and benefit from the nation's progress. Fraternity emphasized a sense of brotherhood and solidarity among citizens. Ambedkar believed that fostering a spirit of fraternity was crucial for maintaining national unity and integrity. It called for mutual respect and cooperation, transcending social and cultural barriers, to build a harmonious and inclusive society. His vision of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity remains a cornerstone for India's ongoing struggle against social inequalities and for the realization of a truly democratic and egalitarian society.

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 Keywords

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Democracy, Budhhism

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Gender takes a leading role in Indian society.When a child is begotten it is important whether it is male child or female child.A boy's birth is celebrated as a victory and a girl's birth becomes the cause of suffering to the family.Despite the constitution that guarantees equal rights for men and women and decades of legislation,some deep rooted gender disparity in India takes a brutal role on women's lives.The aim of this paper is to analyze the issues of gender disparity which is spotlighted in the novel Fasting Feasting by Anita Desai , specially through the character of Uma and Arun .How patriarchal family of Uma raised her for marriage and raised her younger brother Arun for higher education.Anita Desai's celebrated novel Fasting Feasting depicts gender disparity between male and female through the situation of Uma's forceful stay at home instead of going to school for take care of his younger brother Arun and Arun's stay in the USA for higher education.

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 Keywords

Gender, disparity, education,male chauvinism, submissive, Indian society, discriminate, conservative family, dominance, patriarchy

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Microbial infection has increased dramatically in recent years due to change life style and resistance. Bacteria have been the cause of many diseases. New targets are necessary to develop anti-microbial drugs thizolidine-2, 4-dione ring is recently becoming versatile scaffold because of ability of this ring to deliver variety of therapeutic actions. Thiazolidine- 2, 4-dione is heterocyclic ring system having many biological activities.In this study we have made an attempt to synthesis derivatives which have thiazolidine-2, 4-dione ring as core ring. Thiazolidine-2, 4-dione at 3rd position of Nitrogen is substituted with variety of aryl, alkyl groups it causes good antibacterial activity. Derivatives were synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR and MASS Spectrometric technique and Antibacterial activity was determined.

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 Keywords

Thiazolidine 2, 4-dione, Benzene sulphonyl chloride, antibacterial

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

smajsastr ki drsti se badalte smaj ke paridrahya me parlingik smuday ki samajik sthiti avm unke adhikaro ka vishleshan

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smajsastr ki drsti se badalte smaj ke paridrahya me parlingik smuday ki samajik sthiti avm unke adhikaro ka vishleshan

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In the contemporary business environment, diversity and inclusion (D&I) have emerged as pivotal elements of human resource management (HRM) policies. This empirical study investigates the strategies employed by modern-day organizations to foster a diverse and inclusive workforce, analyzing their effectiveness and impact on organizational performance. By examining a range of companies across various industries, the study provides insights into how D&I initiatives are implemented, the challenges faced, and the outcomes achieved. The research utilizes performance metrics with qualitative insights from interviews and case studies. Key findings reveal that organizations with comprehensive D&I strategies experience enhanced employee engagement, reduced turnover, and improved innovation. Effective D&I policies are characterized by robust recruitment practices, targeted training programs, and strong leadership commitment. However, challenges such as resistance to change, insufficient resources, and lack of accountability persist. The study highlights the role of emerging trends such as technology and artificial intelligence in shaping D&I practices, as well as the importance of global perspectives and evolving metrics. It underscores the need for organizations to adopt a strategic and integrated approach to D&I, ensuring that policies are embedded in all aspects of HRM and organizational culture. Overall, the study provides valuable recommendations for organizations seeking to enhance their D&I efforts, emphasizing the importance of ongoing assessment, leadership involvement, and a commitment to inclusivity. By leveraging the insights gained, organizations can better navigate the complexities of a diverse workforce and achieve sustained success in an increasingly competitive global market.

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 Keywords

Diversity and Inclusion (D&I), Workplace Diversity, Inclusive Practices, Employee Engagement, Leadership Commitment, Organizational Performance, Talent Acquisition, D&I Metrics, Employee Retention, Global Workforce

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present investigation was conducted to Study of Response of Chilli under Shadenet and open field cultivation during September to November 2018. The results revealed that growing of chilli vegetables in shade net with mulching situations favoured plant growth and yield. The chilli vegetables grown in shade net with mulching situation favoured plant growth attributes and gave higher production as compared to open field situation. Chilli grown in 50 % shade net with mulching produced vigorous growth in terms of plant height, root depth, number of branches and leaf area. The study revealed that crop yield was increased under shade net as compared to open field cultivation along with water saving of about 50-60 % in covered cultivation. The influence of environmental variable temperature, relative humidity and evaporation were studied. Optimum environmental conditions in shadenet caused plant height, number of branches, leaf area, root depth, number of chilli per plant, chilli length, and yield per plant to be higher in shade net house than open field. Hence, the growing of chilli under shade net house condition will be more profitable.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chilli, Shadenet, Open field, Mulching, yield

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Due to the general ever-increasing importance of change in this context, we must investigate new dimensions of leadership. To urge Indians to accept this concept, attempts are being undertaken to locate examples from the Shrimad Bhagwat Gita and Indian epics, so that Indians may readily absorb it. Appreciating its connection with rich Indian tradition rather than a Western notion, hence maximizing company competitiveness both locally and worldwide. Protracted leadership is the skill to motivate a group of people to willingly pursue a goal. The organization's ultimate objective. Some people are born with the ability to lead, but others develop leadership abilities over time and adopt an appropriate leadership style that meets the psychological demands of the team. This study focuses on the long-term leadership and effective behavior roles of Indian business executives. As the environment transformed from steady to dynamic, even turbulent, requests for greater duties increased significantly, and the position of the leader was expanded, enhanced, and developed.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Change in Leadership, Indian Tradition, Shrimad Bhagwat Gita, Indian Epics, Leadership Development, Protracted Leadership

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition