Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

India is mainly an agricultural country. Agriculture is the most important occupation for the most of the Indian families. It plays vital role in the development of agricultural country. In India, agriculture contributes about 16% of total GDP and 10% of total exports. Water is main resource for agriculture. Irrigation is one method to supply water but in some cases there will be lot of water wastage. So, in this regard to save water and time we have proposed project titled automatic irrigation system using iot. In this proposed system we are using various sensors like temperature, humidity, soil moisture sensors which senses the various parameters of the soil and based on soil moisture value land gets automatically irrigated by ON/OFF of the motor. These sensed parameters and motor status will be displayed on user android application.

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Internet of things (IoT), Arduino, Temperature sensor ,Soil moisture sensor, And humidity sensor.

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Composite Columns are constructed using various combination of structural steel and concrete in and attempt to utilize the beneficial properties of each material mainly tree types composite columns has been widely applied to industrial building that required large size columns and fast construction are use in rise building construction. Experimental study on the behavior of concrete filled steel tubular columns (CFST) axially loaded in compression to failure. Shear connector of nominal diameter 6 mm and a length of 80.3 mm. The bolt holes in the pipes were used of one mm oversized to facilitate erection adjustments. The results show that the use of high strength infill concrete is much more effective to get extra strength with same size of CFST column and use of shear connector increases the strength of column with the same size of column dimensions give a D/T ratio of 19.33(circular) and 16.66(square) to avoid local buckling effect. The experimental analysis of the data was done using the Regression analysis and an equation was developed in order to correlate the strength between shear and non-shear component of the Composite member. The developed equation can thus predict the behavior of the column without actual testing.

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Regression analysis, CFST, Shear connector

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Background Smoking is an escalating public health problem especially in a developing country like India. Active smoking has been associated with endothelial dysfunction an high lipid profile including lower levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Thus lipid profile is a simple investigation which helps estimate future cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among smokers Method Laboratory investigations are done in 50 subjects and their Total Cholesterol, Triglyceride, and HDL-C are estimated. LDL-C and VLDL are calculated by using friedewald formula This is a retrospective study done in biochemistry department of Lourdes Hospital Ernakulam, Kerala during three month period. Result In the present study, the results showed that the serum level of total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-C, and VLDL-C were significantly higher in smokers as compared to non-smokers. Conclusion India is one of the largest consumers of tobacco in the world. Addition of tobacco smoking is related with many health hazards. Nicotine of tobacco can be attributed to changes in lipid profile and atherogenic complications due to increasing the atherogenic lipoprotein(LDL-c) with a further decrease in antiatherogenic lipoprotein(HDL), such changes are associated to occurrence of cardiovascular disease with high risk of morbidity even mortality. So smokers should be counseled about health hazards of smoking and encouraged to quit smoking and adapt healthy lifestyle to improve the life.

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TO COMPARE THE LIPID PROFILE IN SMOKERS AND NON SMOKERS

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Oral delivery of drugs is by far the most preferable route of drug delivery due to the ease of administration, patient compliance and flexibility in formulation, etc. from immediate release to site-specific delivery, oral dosage forms have really progressed. Floating Delivery will provide advantages such as the delivery of drugs with narrow absorption window in the small intestinal region. Also, longer residence time in the stomach could be advantageous for local action in the upper part of the small intestine, for example treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Furthermore, improve bio availability is expected for drugs that are absorbed readily upon release in the GI tract.

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Floating Delivery, patient compliance, narrow absorption window, improve bio availability.

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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Knee osteoarthritis is one of the most common Form of arthritis. It affects elderly population in most cases. It limits daily activities and Reduces functional independence and impairment of quality of life. Today it is important to have awareness of knee OA at community level. So, this study was done to compare the effects of exercise more beneficial for OA knee. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY: The research project was conducted in SPB College managed by South Gujarat Medical Education and Research Centre. The study was conducted in private hospitals from different regions of Surat. Total 30 patients with OA knee had participated in the study. The treatment was given for 15 days and two sessions per day. WOMAC, NPRS and TUG were used as outcome measures. RESULT: After baseline data analysis was done by using parametric test. Significance level was kept <0.05. This means there is significant improvement in treatment of Proprioceptive Group (Group B). CONCLUSION: This study concludes that Proprioceptive circuit training is choice of Treatment rather than agility exercises for OA knee.

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KEY WORD: Osteoarthritis, WOMAC, NPRS, TUG, Agility exercise, Proprioceptive Circuit training.

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Tropical diseases affect the world's poorest countries. The area of the globe between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn is known as the tropical region. Due to geographical and climatic regions such as hot and humid climates and heavy rainfalls, conditions become favourable for vectors and carriers which cause these diseases. Another division of tropical diseases is Neglected tropical diseases (NTD's) because they lack research and development for their eradication. The WHO has recognized 17 diseases as NTD's caused by bacteria, parasites, protozoa, and viruses. Nanocarrier-based novel drug delivery systems (NDDS) or Nano medicine is an emerging field that works on nanosized particles for the treatment of chronic human diseases, diagnosis, and tissue regeneration. Due to limitations of conventional drug therapies like toxicity, unusual pharmacokinetic profiles, there is a need to reformulate available drugs. Importantly, NDDS can boost drug stability and water solubility, increase circulation time, promote drug uptake/entry into target cells or tissues, and decrease enzyme degradation, thus increasing drug safety and efficacy. This review article contains factors prevailing tropical diseases, current drug therapies and challenges associated with them, importance of nanobased therapeutics, types of nanotherapeutics used in treatment of NTD's. This review article also contains overview of different types of nanocarriers used in therapy and nanotechnology based case studies. It is a challenging task to develop new drugs for tropical diseases because a huge investment of time and money is required which is a much risky task.

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Nanotherapeutics, tropical diseases, neglected tropical diseases, dengue malaria, noisome, dendrimer, liposome, novel drug delivery system

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The Indian Ocean has long been the hub of great power rivalry, and the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) remains hugely important for India in view of geo-strategically. Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) represents this region, and for strengthening relations with this organization, India needs to broaden its area of cooperation. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been trying to unleash the potentiality of India's diplomacy towards Indian Ocean Region. Prime Minister Narendra Modi wants to strengthen the relations between India and IORA. Then, it is really necessary to understand to potentiality of IORA and its position on that matter. This article explains the role of India's foreign policy towards Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) in Modi's era, and how IORA works regarding this area, and also how India maintains its relations with countries in Indian Ocean through this sub-regional organization. This article discusses on that particular note.

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India's foreign policy, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, IORA, Cooperation.

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language is used more than written language in our daily life. English is spoken differently in countries where it is the first language. Hence, Received Pronunciation is chosen as a model in non English speaking countries. Pronunciation plays an important role in improving communication skills. The problem of teaching English is the non native context has become more complex because teaching pronunciation is often neglected in the language teaching. If the learner's general aim is to speak intelligibly in English, his/her attempt should be to acquire some skills in pronunciation. This study is intended to study mother tongue impact on students and how they can cope up with mother tongue and material provided to the students to improve pronunciation skills. It also intended to study techniques, methods and approaches taken to improve pronunciation skills among the students. The use of technology has become an important part of the learning process in and out of the classroom. It enables learners to adapt class room activities for improving pronunciation. It is also presents the importance of innovative trends and methods that are being used particularly in improving pronunciation. Key words: communication skills, methods, approaches, materials, mother tongue impact. ______

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communication skills, methods, approaches, materials, mother tongue impact.

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The Agriculture Produce Markets Regulation (Act) was enacted in the 1960s and 1970s. All major wholesalers are subject to these terms. Good and small businesses have been established and Marketing Committees (APMCs) have been created for all business lines to regulate the rules and regulations regarding the trade of these agricultural products. Thus, the agricultural products union emerged through market law. There are more than 6,600 retail stores across the country so far. The sample of the study consisted of 110 Nizamabad mandi farmers are selected by quota sampling method. One- way Anova and chi-square test were used in SPSS program to analyse the data. The study reveals that most of the farmers are not satisfied with grading, assaying facility, lack of net connectivity, difficulty in handling mobile application.

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Agriculture, business, grading, assaying ,mobile application

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Understanding of end users' perceptions towards Information Technology Application in Tribal Region's Academic Library: An Analytical Study" refers to a research study conducted to explore how end users in academic libraries situated in tribal regions perceive the application of information technology (IT). The study aims to analyze the attitudes, opinions, and experiences of end users regarding the use of IT in these libraries. The research likely involved collecting data through surveys, interviews, or observation methods to gain insights into various aspects related to IT applications in tribal academic libraries. These aspects may include the usability of IT systems, access to digital resources, satisfaction with technology-based services, support for remote learning, or any other IT-related services offered by the library. By conducting an analytical study, researchers have employed statistical methods and qualitative analysis techniques to interpret the collected data. The findings of the study may help identify the strengths, weaknesses, challenges, and opportunities associated with IT applications in tribal academic libraries. This understanding can subsequently guide library administrators and policymakers in making informed decisions to improve IT infrastructure, services, and support systems in these libraries.

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User's Perception, Information Technology Applications, Library Promotion, Tribal Region's Academic Library

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