Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

This report examines the theme of human capital formation in India, focusing on sustainable financing means, education and literacy rate growth, the impact of jobs in tier-3 cities and towns, and the influx of capital from foreign institutions. Recognizing the crucial role of human capital in driving economic growth and social progress, this report analyzes the current landscape of human capital development in India and explores strategies to foster sustainable growth.

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 Keywords

Human capital , Economic growth ,Human capital development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study focused on investigating domestic violence within police households in BuruBuru Police Division. The motivation behind the study was the need for new interventions to address the persistent and increasing violence against women in these households, which was attributed to a lack of information on the issue. The study aimed to explore the forms and nature of domestic violence against women in police households, examine the factors contributing to such violence, and assess its effects on police families in the BuruBuru Police Division. The study utilized a cross-sectional descriptive study design and employed both probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques to select a sample size of 133 respondents from partners of male police officers. Additionally, eight key informants were interviewed to gather further insights. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics in the SPSS software package for quantitative data, while qualitative data underwent content analysis. Correlation analysis was used to test for associations and dependencies between study variables. The study found that domestic violence does occur in police households. The major forms of domestic violence identified were physical violence (48.5%), sexual abuse (56.6%), controlling or domineering behavior (42.4%), economic deprivation (41.4%), and intimidation (38.4%). Socio-economic factors were found to significantly contribute to domestic violence in police households (63.6%), impacting the mental health of police officers and the quality of their work. The study also highlighted that existing police disciplinary procedures may not be adequate to address this problem. Based on the findings, the study recommends implementing policies that incorporate conflict resolution mechanisms such as mediation, counseling, and outreach programs by government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). These interventions should specifically target the challenging task of reaching the population residing within police houses or police lines.

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Domestic violence, physical violence, sexual abuse, gender-based violence

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According to the recently released data by the National Crime Records Bureau, there has been a significant rise in the vulnerability of children, with a staggering 1.49 lakh cases of crimes against children registered in 2021. Out of the total six million crimes documented by the Indian police throughout the year from January 1st to December 31st, crimes against women accounted for 428,278 cases. The report highlights that the majority of the cases in 2021 encompassed offenses such as kidnappings, abductions, rapes, domestic violence, dowry deaths, and assaults. Ensuring the safety of women, children, and senior citizens has become a critical concern in today's society. The rise in crimes against these vulnerable groups necessitates immediate action to address the issue. This research paper proposes an alert system for social safety that utilizes commonly available electronic devices to trigger emergency alerts and provide immediate location information. The system aims to not only assist the victims but also alert nearby individuals and emergency contacts in real-time. The proposed system leverages a mobile application integrated with an IoT module, enabling users to activate the alert system by pressing a panic button or shaking their phone. Additionally, IoT devices can be used as an alternative means to trigger the alert. Once activated, the system sends the user's location coordinates along with a distress message and health details to their registered emergency contacts via telegram and individuals within a 500-meter range. The system also incorporates various features such as fall detection, blood pressure monitoring, Spo2 levels, heart rate monitoring, and body temperature sensing through the IoT module. The ultimate objective of this system is to ensure that victims receive timely assistance. Furthermore, future integration with other smart devices such as Bluetooth smartwatches is envisioned to expand the system's capabilities. The proposed system not only focuses on enhancing personal safety but also fosters a sense of community by alerting nearby individuals who can provide immediate help.

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 Keywords

GPS,Geolocation ,social safety,neo 6m

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 Abstract

Anxiety is distinguished by a variety of somatic and autonomic symptoms, as well as a subjective sense of unease, discomfort, apprehension, or anxious concern. Anxiety is a common, emotional, reasonable, and expected response to risk, whether real or imagined. Parents have a lot of hopes for their children. When a family has a disabled kid, the parents often endure a variety of emotional and psychological challenges. This social mindset promotes conflict among family members, and marital relationships may deteriorate as a result of the strains of guilt, shame, blame, and blame-shifting. There is a need to think more carefully about the importance of establishing intervention programs that focus on the development of coping techniques to prevent or reduce parental anxiety, depression, and stress. This form of intervention is critical in preparing families to cope with these adversities, thereby improving the mental health and psychological well-being of parents and challenged children.

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Anxiety, intellectual disability, parents

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Graph theory is a branch of Mathematics that deals with the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model relationships between objects. It consists of set of vertices and a set of edges that connect pairs of vertices. Vertex coloring is a fundamental concept that assigns colors to the vertices of a graph such that no two adjacent receive the same color. The minimum number of colors required to color the vertices of a graph is known as the chromatic number of the graph. An upper bound on the chromatic number of a Graph is a value that is guaranteed to be greater than or equal to the chromatic number. In this paper some common upper bounds for the chromatic number is studied.

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Graph coloring, Vertex coloring, Chromatic number, Color-class, Greedy coloring, Gallai-Roy-Vitaver Theorem

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The behaviour of retail investors has long been a subject of interest and study in the field of finance. Understanding how individual investors make decisions, react to market conditions, and participate in financial markets is crucial for retail investors. This review paper aims to provide an overview of the existing literature on retail investor behaviour, and it begins by exploring the factors that influence retail investors' decision-making process. It highlights the role of cognitive biases, heuristics, and psychological factors that impact investor behaviour. Additionally, it delves into the effects of demographic characteristics, such as age, gender, and education, on investment decisions. The paper also examines the relationship between investor sentiment and stock market returns. It discusses the various sentiment indicators and models used to measure and predict retail investor sentiment, highlighting their impact on asset prices and market volatility. Furthermore, the review explores the phenomenon of herding behaviour among retail investors, analyzing the causes, consequences, and implications for financial markets. Additionally, the review covers the impact of information and communication technology on retail investor behaviour. It discusses how the proliferation of online trading platforms, social media, and financial news portals has influenced investors' access to information and their decision-making processes. It also investigates the role of financial literacy and investor education programs in shaping retail investor behaviour. Furthermore, the paper examines the effects of market conditions, such as bull and bear markets, on retail investor behaviour. It investigates the behavioural biases exhibited during periods of market euphoria or distress, shedding light on the implications for individual investment decisions and overall market dynamics. The present paper emphasizes the need for further research to explore the evolving landscape of retail investor behaviour, considering the impact of new technologies, regulatory changes, and market dynamics. Understanding and predicting retail investor behaviour is crucial for policymakers, financial institutions, and market participants, as it has implications for market efficiency, stability, and investor protection.

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Heuristics, Herd, Prospect, Behavioural Aspects and Retail Investors

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Introduction: Anaemia is a public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries with major consequences for human health as well as social and economic development. Prevalence of anaemia in all the groups is higher in India as compared to other developing countries. In India, anaemia affects an estimated 50% of the population. The survey further revealed that among the states, Assam is the worst affected with 72% of married women being anaemic, followed by Haryana (69.7%), Jharkhand (68.4%) and Gujarat (55.3%). Objective of this study is the prevalence of anaemia with special focus on adolescent girls and women of reproductive age group of Jamnagar District. Materials and Methods: For data collection, Pandu project team conducted more than hundred camps in different places and 10,000 participants were included in the study. Anaemia is routinely diagnosed with a blood test. Hemoglobin is the outcome variable for this screening. Hemoglobinometer available in a standard calibrated form and do not need any manual adjustment were used for the screening. Result: In total screening, 83.22% were from below 20 years of age groups and 16.78% were from 20-50 years of age group. As per the heamoglobin level tested for all participants the results shows that 60.58% adolescence girls and women of reproductive age were non anemic while 39.42% of total participants were found anemic. Of these, 0.55% were severely anemic, 15.67% were moderately anemic, and the remaining 23.20% were mildly anemic. Discussion: The prevalence of anaemia for this screening is 39.42%, which is less than that which has been reported in recent research in India. As observed by earlier studies, the change in prevalence was likely caused by variations in the target population.

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 Keywords

Haemoglobin, Pandu Roga, Prevalence of Anaemia, Survey.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study describes a machine learning-powered flight price prediction system. As the price of an airline ticket is determined by numerous factors, the advent of flight price prediction using machine learning approach ,aided clients in purchasing the most convenient and reasonable air ticket. This study provided a model that correlates with the elements of an ideal system, which include ticket pricing, seat availability, seasonal change and price rise, accuracy, market trends, and route time. Overall, this study structured the benefits and negatives of the current system, imprinting the future idea for improved air travel and accommodation.

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Flight Prediction, Air Ticket, Machine learning, Python

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT Waste is the by - product of household, industrial and environmental resources. The term solid waste means, material such as household garbage includes recycling food wastes, yard waste and demolition or construction debris. It also includes discarded item like household appliances, furniture, scrap metal machinery can parts and abandoned or junk vehicles. Solid waste is characterised by the presence of an abundance of degradable carbon and solid waste microbiology is influenced by the nature of this carbon. Thus it is important to understand the composition of the waste which may undergo biodegradation. Waste Management is the learning that refers to the collection, processing, recycling, transport, and monitoring of waste products.

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Keywords: Solid waste, biodegradation, resources, health, hazards.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of this research paper is to study the challenges and analyses the future growth opportunity of Indian animation industry. Even after having such a great talent and creativity in animation with great demand across the globe for outsourcing Indian Animation Industry is not able to leverage the global demand by engaging in self production and mostly handles outsourcing projects. The study uses both Primary and Secondary data. Online survey form is used to find out the demand for animation in the Indian market and to analyze the main challenges and problems that the animation industry is facing through an article, research papers, blogs including the interviews with animators.

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Animation, Self-production, India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition