Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Cyber security has become major concern over the years because of ever increasing cyber attacks and crimes which are posing a great threat with the increasing growth of artificial intelligence. Data breaches increasing day by the day with the digital transformation of each information .Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly growing technology in every field. Due to its high potential AI has been treated in Industry revolution 4.0. AI has been used in every walk of our lifelike in Cyber Security, Healthcare, Education, finance, e-commerce, Transport, Customer care, Law and many more. One crucial application that uses AI to great extent more than any other today is data security. On the other hand artificial intelligence tools could be exploited by malicious hackers. Businesses and Government are worried about cyber attacks because one successful cyber attack causes a lot of financial and economic loss. It is important for business leaders to identify the potential dangers and benefits of using AI in cyber security. This paper provides challenges and usage of AI in cyber security.

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 Keywords

Deepfake, Advanced Persistent threat, malvertising

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Last Few weeks was very eventful for the banking industry. Most of the Banks have performed well in the financial results for the year ending 2022-23. Ri projection of Reserve Bank of India for a good credit growth and improvement in CD Ratio. Profitability of the banks has improved on account of rising lending rates and slower growth in repricing of deposits rates. This increase in rate has also supported the profitability of the banks and expanded their Net Interest margin. In this report we have analysed the income and expenditure performance of the 16 scheduled commercial banks which includes 12 public sector banks and 4 private banks (including IDBI).

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financial analysis of banks, Scheduled commercial banks

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This study aims to investigate the challenges faced by bakery management in Ghaziabad, a bustling city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The bakery industry in Ghaziabad is experiencing rapid growth, driven by increasing consumer demand for bakery products. However, bakery management encounters various challenges that impact their operations and profitability. This research aims to identify and analyze these challenges, providing insights into the dynamics of the bakery industry in Ghaziabad. By examining the unique challenges faced by bakery management, the study aims to contribute to the knowledge enhancement in bakery management and provide recommendations to assist bakery owners and managers in overcoming these obstacles effectively. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. Surveys was conducted with bakery owners and managers to gather information on the specific challenges encountered. Additionally, data on ingredient costs, labor shortage, competition, quality control, seasonality, regulations, equipment maintenance, supply chain management, pricing, consumer preferences, waste management, and online presence was collected and analyzed. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights into the challenges faced by bakery management in Ghaziabad, aiding in the development of strategies to address these challenges and enhance the operational efficiency of bakery establishments.

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 Keywords

bakery management, challenges, Ghaziabad, ingredient costs, labor shortage, competition, quality control, seasonality, regulations, equipment maintenance, supply chain management.

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The aim of this research was to formulate and evaluate effervescent granules of Trachyspermum ammi seed extract that would mask the peppery taste of herbal drugs and increase the dissolution, responsible for hastening the onset of action. Citric acid, tartaric acid, sodium bicarbonate, and other formulation ingredients were used to formulate effervescent granules using the wet granulation method. Trachyspermum ammi seed extract was prepared in five different formulations (F1-F5), and evaluation tests for flow properties, drug content, pH, effervescence time, and dissolution studies were carried out. The outcomes demonstrated the formulated granules have good flow characteristics. The effervescent time for all five formulas is under three minutes. According to the observations, formulation F4 was found to be optimized because it has the best drug release (98.89%) and effervescent time of about 80 sec.

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Keywords: effervescent granules, Trachyspermum ammi, wet granulation, quicker onset of action.

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The numerous facets of a flexible temperament are covered in this article, Gulzar. Gulzar is renowned for both his filmmaking and songwriting. Gulzar, however, also has another feature. Possibly a captivating storyteller, Gulzar. He is proficient in writing in multiple Hindi dialects, as well as Punjabi and Urdu. He is a well-known author who also produces short stories. In addition, he reads children's stories. Themes covered by Gulzar's short stories range from intimate friends to interpersonal suffering, from the struggles of the common man to those of personified things, from lost youth to adulthood's afflictions, from terrorists to those affected by terrorist acts, etc. The short stories serve as a toy for a wide range of human emotions, feelings, woes, and sorrows. Readers learn about the circle of life through his short stories. The purpose of this article is to introduce Gulzar to native English speakers and highlight the value of his storytelling.

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Short story, English literature, Gulzar, Storytelling

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Abstract Cilnidipine is a medication which are used for the treatment of hypertension (The drug Which lowers the blood pressure). The Cilnidipine is a BCS Class-II drug.Cilnidipine is a medication which are used for the treatment of hypertension (The drug Which lowers the blood pressure). The Cilnidipine is a BCS Class-II drug.It is a novel dihydropyridine calcium antagonist and its calcium antagonistic activity last for a long time more than other drugs like Nifedipine and NicardipineThe objective of the study is to get knowledge about formulation and evaluation parameters of orodispersible tablets of Cilnidipine. The objective of this work was to enhance the solubility and dissolution rate for rapid onset of anti-hypertensive action of cilnidipine.

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Cilnidipine, Orodispersible,

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The high level leap of machines into additional adroit universes has lead examiners to cultivate complex systems that can investigate human diseases through computer based intelligence instruments and techniques. One of the key investigation locales in such way is the skin ailment disclosure through picture dealing with. Unmistakable evidence of skin contaminations from the high level pictures is extending a result of complex challenges of the area. Multiclass support vector machine system. For affirmation of the diseases from the skin pictures different notable surface and repeat region features like Dim Level Co-occasions Cross section (GLCM), have been used with Assistance Vector Machines (SVM) based classifiers. Most outrageous affirmation correctnesses of 96.25%. have been seen on test set. Probably this is the essential local automated innocuous system to recognize skin diseases in India.

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Index Terms - SVM,GLCM,Machine Learning,Image processing

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Abstract: - Humans have always tried to increase their cognitive capacities through a variety of methods, including the usage of stimulants. Healthy people use prescription drugs like methylphenidate and modafinil as well as commonly available stimulants like caffeine to improve their cognitive function. For the treatment of sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, and shift work sleep disorder, doctors routinely prescribe modafinil, a non-amphetamine stimulant. Additionally, research has shown that Modafinil improves cognitive abilities. Thus, it is increasingly being used by healthy people to increase alertness or lessen feeling fatigued. Patients receiving modafinil for the treatment of cognitive impairment who have psychiatric illnesses have also reported experiencing similar effects. According to clinical studies, modafinil reduces the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), schizophrenia, and significant depression in patients. When evaluating patients, psychiatrists hardly ever ask about coffee consumption. This could fail to recognize caffeine-related issues and provide effective remedies. A lot of psychiatric diseases share symptoms with excessive coffee consumption. People with eating problems frequently abuse caffeine, which has been linked to the aggravation of sleep and anxiety issues. It blocks adenosine receptors, which could increase dopaminergic activity and make psychosis worse. Caffeine has been reported to exacerbate psychotic, hostile, and anxious symptoms in mental patients. Before administering hypnotics, a routine mental evaluation of the patient's coffee use should be conducted. It is probably better to gradually cut back on consumption or gradually switch to caffeine-free alternatives than to stop suddenly. In psychiatric wards, decaffeinated beverages should be available. Background: - Many different bioactive chemicals found in caffeine, which is extensively ingested in beverages including coffee, chocolate, and soft drinks, may have an impact on disease-related pathway activity. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) now includes revised guidelines for disorders associated with caffeine consumption. The diagnosis of caffeine withdrawal is now formally recognized, and criteria for caffeine use disorder have been put forth for further research. Similar to other substance use disorders, caffeine use disorder is supposed to be characterized by cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms suggestive of caffeine use despite serious caffeine-related issues. However, given the prevalence of non-problematic caffeine use, some medical professionals may find it challenging to accept the potential that caffeine consumption might lead to the same pathological behavior as alcohol, cocaine, opiates, or other drugs of abuse. When evaluating patients, psychiatrists hardly ever ask about the consumption of caffeine. This could fail to recognize caffeine-related issues and provide effective remedies. A lot of psychiatric diseases share symptoms with excessive coffee consumption. People with eating problems frequently abuse caffeine, which has been linked to the aggravation of sleep and anxiety issues. Adenosine receptors are inhibited, which could increase dopaminergic activity and aggravate psychosis. Caffeine has been observed to exacerbate psychotic, hostile, and anxious symptoms in mental IPD patients. A routine psychiatric examination of caffeine consumption drinks (coffee, soft drinks, chocolates, etc.) should be conducted before prescription hypnotics. A gradual decrease in consumption or a gradual switch to caffeine-free alternatives is likely preferable to a sudden end. There should be decaffeinated beverages available in the Psychiatry ward. Objective: - The objective of this article is to give a thorough review and analysis of the research on human caffeine withdrawal to evaluate key aspects of the disease and empirically validate particular symptoms and indicators. To evaluate key aspects of health issues and the impact of cognitive behavior, this paper publication will present a thorough review and analysis of the literature on human consumption of caffeine withdrawal. Specific symptoms and signs will be validated through empirical research. Methods: - A literature search revealed found several survey research articles and some clinical investigations on the consumption of caffeine or addiction withdrawal which fulfilled the inclusion criteria. A relevant article was found by searching for terms like caffeine abuse, CNS stimulants, and alcoholism on relevant search engines such as Google Scholar, and PubMed, Research Gate. The methodology of each study was assessed to ascertain the validity of the effects. Results: - Compared to conventional psychostimulants like amphetamine, methylphenidate, or cocaine, modafinil is recognized to have fewer or no negative side effects. As an antipsychotic or anti-fatigue agent, it is usable. Modafinil's awakening process hasn't been fully uncovered, though. According to recent studies, modafinil usage and addiction are possible. Additionally, ongoing insomnia triggers stress reactions and impedes immunological performance. Therefore, a routine psychological assessment should include a caffeine intake examination. This is crucial for individuals who struggle with substance abuse, food disorders, sleep difficulties, and anxiety. The assessment of alcohol and drug usage can readily include assessment. It is fair to inquire about the usage of over-the-counter products containing caffeine in patients who abuse drugs or have eating disorders. Conclusion: - Anyone who needs to stay awake, work late, improve cognitive reactions, or lift their mood can utilize modafinil. Users, such as cancer patients or troops in a combat zone, may already be experiencing high levels of stress. Investigating the several functions of modafinil requires a psychoneuroimmunological approach. The caffeine-withdrawal syndrome has been adequately described, and there is enough research evidence to support its inclusion as a condition in the DSM and a change to the ICD's diagnostic criteria. It would seem that caffeine is not a "pure" cognitive enhancer. Caffeine's indirect effects on arousal, mood, and focus are a major factor in how well it might enhance cognition.

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Caffeine, CNS Stimulant Drugs, Opioids, Alcohol-induced disorders, Alcohol-induced neurocognitive disorder

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ABSTRACT: In India, most of its population resides in rural areas and therefore the democracy should begin thereon in order to ensure good governance and a better functioning of democracy that we desire. To extend democracy to the rural India, the system of Panchayati Raj was established in India. The Panchayati Raj system is not a new concept and therefore is considered as one of the best ways of governance of the rural India. However, the system of Panchayati Raj, despite having derived their powers and existence from the Constitution of India, faces a lot of challenges in their day to day working because of various reasons and therefore this third tier of government has not been able to serve the purpose with which it was introduced in India.

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KEYWORDS: Panchayati Raj Institutions, Issues and Challenges.

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Management of a company's working capital entails controlling the balance between its current assets and current liabilities. The term "working capital" refers to money that a company uses to purchase immediate assets. Namely, goods in stock, accounts receivable, cash on hand, and loans and advances made to other parties. These current assets are crucial to the efficient running of the firm and effective utilisation of the fixed assets. Both liquidity and profitability may be affected by how effectively you manage your working capital. The cash available for daily operations is the engine that keeps a company running. Similar to how blood flow is vital to keeping a physical organism alive, a company's working capital is critical to keeping operations going smoothly. Without regular access to funds, it would be impossible to keep a firm afloat. It is often held that a company's profitability and liquidity levels are correlated negatively. To assist sustain future development, this study analyses the effect of steel authority of India ltd.'s working capital management practises over the fiscal years 2006 through 2016. Ratio analysis and a declaration of W.C. change are employed as research methods here

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Working Capital Management, Liquidity, Capital.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition