Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Rainfall-runoff modeling is one of the most important topics in water resources planning, development and management on sustainable basis. The Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). This study was undertaken to develop and evaluate the applicability of the MLP and MLR models by way of training and testing of developed models during monsoon period (June to September) for Meghalaya district of Assam state of India. The daily data of rainfall, runoff (or stream flow), minimum & maximum temperature and wind speed were used in the study for monsoon season. The daily data were split into two sets: a training data set from 2013 to 2020 and a testing data set from 2021 to 2022 for Meghalaya Assam. The NeuroSolution 6.0 software and Microsoft Excel were used in an analysis and the performance evaluation indices for developed models, respectively. The best input combination of rainfall, runoff minimum & maximum temperature and wind speed were identified using the input-output combination for the simulation of Runoff. On the basis input combination, 10 best models for runoff were selected out of 15 models, respectively with different input combinations. The input pairs in the training data set were applied to the network of a selected architecture and training was performed using back propagation algorithm for MLP models. A number of networks were constructed and each of them was trained separately, and the best network was selected based on the accuracy of the predictions in the testing phase. The following statistical indices such as mean squared error (MSE), coefficient of efficiency (CE), coefficient of determination (R2) and coefficient of correlation (r) were applied to test the performance of the developed MLP and MLR models. The predicted suspended sediment using MLP models were found to be the best performing models for Meghalaya Assam. It was clearly evident that MLR models fit very poorly for the dataset under study. The current day's runoff can be simulated using the data of current day rainfall.

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 Keywords

Soft computing, MLP, MLR, Runoff prediction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Is this world rejectable in terms its temporary pain and pleasure? Or it should be perceived as complete surrender to the ultimate reality where consciousness is playing with its beauty, love and bliss. In this realm we are going to explore an unquestionable school of thought; Bengal Vaishnavism which is popularly known as Gaud?ya Vai??ava. The term 'Gaud?ya' means the thoughts and practices sprang up from Gaudade?a, so it has been named after its origination. Here the word 'gauda' has come as the adjective of the noun-word 'guda' or molasses. That's why the land seems to be named 'Gauda' which actually connotes the land of sweetness or madhurarasa and fortunately it represents Bengal. By revisiting the basic philosophical structure of this school, we will enjoy the deep meaning of delicacy; technically said as 'asv?dana of m?dhurya', or tasting the essence of spiritual love. Broadly, this school of thought has shown that following the path of Gaud?ya Vai??ava, a worshiper can taste the sweetness of spiritual love between R?dha and Kr???a, to attain the path of liberation. Most interestingly their doctrine claims that the supreme and His power or energy both are one in essence just like two sides of a same coin. Though their characteristics seems to be different in their ways of their activities and glories. If the supreme is said to be 'conscious' then very word 'ness' stands as his energy. Altogether the supreme is addressed as consciousness. Technically this concomitant relationship or the eternal relationship between ?akti and ?aktim?na - is worshiped by a worshipper day by day. The big question arises here that how one may say that energy and its locus are different in one? Here comes the grand narration of inexplicable-identity-in-difference which negates the dilemma of duality and glorifies the philosophical values of a realized thought. This article is significant for exploring this phenomenon which adherers the such indiscernibility of both identity and difference.

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 Keywords

Gaud?ya Vai??ava, m?dhurya, ?akti, ?aktim?na, indescribability, identity-in-difference.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Different roofing materials and methods are available to enhance functionality and require less maintenance. Pre- Paint Galvanized iron (PPGI) sheets and conventional cement roofing sheets are recommended, but asbestos cement sheets have limitations due to fragility and potential accidents during replacement. Pre- Paint Galvanized iron sheets have additional maintenance requirements due to corrosion, noise, and heat issues. Foundry industries face frequent maintenance and production cycle disruptions due to roofing cracking. The use of new materials for industrial roofs has not received much research, so selecting the latest materials techniques is crucial to increase production while minimizing roofing-related problems. Investing in long-lasting, resilient, and low-maintenance roofs is necessary since the firm has difficulties in sustaining continuous production and corrective roof maintenance. There is a demand for new, high-tech materials that can enhance roofing performance while remaining reasonably priced. Due to a lack of knowledge about its qualities and financial advantages, individuals still choose conventional roofing. In this research, new developments in roofing materials for foundry industries are explored.

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 Keywords

Foundry Industries, Cost-Effective, Roofing Sheets, Conventional Roofing, A.C Sheet, PPGI Sheets, PPGL Sheets, Aluminum Sheets.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ERP is the software which integrates various sub modules together so that data can be accessed from various locations. It is the package in which accessing of the data is done through single interface. In this paper we proposed about a new framework for decision support system based on the ERP & CRM. Here we also analysis the characteristics of data in the ERP system and address the problem of application of decision support system and suggest the architecture based on ERP system followed by detail interpretation of data acquisition module. Use of cloud technology had increased the accuracy ratio.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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decision support system; ERP; data warehouse, Cloud

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????-???? '?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??-???? ????? ?? ????? ??, ??? ????? ????? ?? ???-??? ???????? ??-???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???-???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???

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????? :- ????? ?????, ??????? ??? ?????

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Over the world, indigenous rights are still shaped and influenced by colonial legacies, especially in places like Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Through a comparative analysis of the long-lasting effects of colonization on indigenous communities' rights and socioeconomic circumstances, this study explores the historical injustices and institutional racism that these groups have experienced in these countries. In order to understand how colonialism came to be in each country, the study first looks at its historical underpinnings. It emphasizes how indigenous groups have been severely impacted by the imposition of European legal systems, land confiscation, and cultural oppression. It investigates the ways in which colonial behaviors and policies have fueled continued socioeconomic inequality and upheld inequality. Analyzing the legal protections and frameworks for indigenous rights in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand in comparison is a crucial aspect of the research. In order to correct historical injustices and advance indigenous self-determination, it assesses how well legal initiatives like treaty rights, land claims settlements, and constitutional recognitions work. In addition, each country's socio-political environment is examined for current examples of racism and prejudice against indigenous peoples. It explores topics like health inequalities, disproportionate rates of poverty, overrepresentation in the criminal justice system, and obstacles to cultural renewal.

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 Keywords

indigenous , intricacies,colonialism

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The intersection of platform capitalism, social networks, and women entrepreneurship is a complex and evolving area of study which aims to understand how these elements interact and impact each other in today's digital economy. Platform capitalism describes the economic and social frameworks driven by digital platforms like Amazon, Uber, and Facebook, which act as intermediaries connecting users and services, transforming traditional business models through the use of technology, data, and network effects. Social networks, whether online or offline, play a vital role in shaping social interactions, spreading information, and creating economic opportunities. Within platform capitalism, social networks have become essential tools for marketing, engaging customers, and building communities. Women entrepreneurship has become increasingly recognized for its role in driving economic growth, innovation, and social change. Despite this, women entrepreneurs often encounter unique challenges, such as securing capital, finding mentorship, and balancing business with family responsibilities. The interaction between platform capitalism, social networks, and women entrepreneurship showcases the significant potential of digital platforms to support inclusive economic growth. Nevertheless, overcoming obstacles related to access, bias, and dependency is vital to achieving this potential. As platform capitalism evolves, it is crucial to develop supportive ecosystems that empower women entrepreneurs and ensure their fair participation in the digital economy.

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Platform Capitalism, Social Networks, Entrepreneurship

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This study underscores the critical role of career development in enhancing job satisfaction and retention among IT employees. Analyzing data from 142 employees through descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis, it finds that robust career development initiatives significantly boost employees' perceptions of being valued and supported. Employees who see strong career development support report higher job satisfaction and are more likely to stay with their organization. The study concludes that investing in career development programs and fostering a culture of continuous learning and supportive leadership not only enhances job satisfaction but also improves retention rates. Ultimately, such proactive investments lead to a motivated and committed workforce, giving organizations a competitive advantage.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Career Development, Job Satisfaction , Employee Retention

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research aims to highlight the importance in the revenue history of India and the Madras revenue system. In the first place it was in Madras that the Rayatwari method of settlement as a system under the government originated in the next place, the history of Madras Presidency throws great light on the constitution of villages and the early customs of landholding which are really at the bottom of all revenue systems. The British was fully established in South India by the beginning of the 19th century. During the early years of that rule there was little to choose between English administration and native princess so far as the agricultural classes were concerned. The ill-paid English writers and actors who carried on extensive trade on their own found themselves suddenly transformed into governors of provinces and they behaved as worst oppressors of people than most of the local rulers. But after the Cornwallis' reforms the condition had improved much. Administrators like Reade, Munro, Graham and Thackray helped the pacification of the country by the suppression of the poligars who, with large bands of armed followers, plundered the country. The Ryotwari settlement was first tried in Baramahal in the 1790's after third Mysore War by Captain Alexander Read. Subsequently his assistants, such men as Thomas Munro and John Maclod extended the system to the ceded districts, Coimbatore and the whole of the Carnatic. It was an agreement made directly between the government and the ryots or "Cultivators" of land, to the complete exclusion of intermediaries. Under this agreement the government usually sought to receive its due in the form of money value fixed upon the actual fields under cultivation.

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 Keywords

Rayatwari method, Madras Presidency, Reade, Munro, Baramahal

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Any material intended for application to the human body or any portion of it, by means of rubbing, pouring, sprinkling, spraying, injecting, or any other method, with the intention of enhancing, improving, cleansing, or altering appearance, is referred to as "cosmetics". In the last several years, there has been a rise in the use of natural and sustainable ingredients in cosmetic formulations. Date seeds are a by-product of processing date fruit, and interest in their potential health and cosmetic uses has been piqued by their antioxidant, vitamin, and mineral content. The aim was to develop an eyeshadow that had a silky texture, vibrant colour payoff, and health benefits. By varying the concentrations of jojoba oil, arrowroot powder, and zinc stearate, we produced 12 distinct formulations. A series of evaluation tests, such as fineness, drop test, fall out, colour payoff, spreadability, irritancy, and organoleptic evaluation, are next used to the generated compositions. It was found that the formulas F5, F6, F7, and F8 had a high spreadability, strong colour payoff, a lovely texture, and a reasonable pH. The resultant mixture, which has the nutritional advantages of date seeds such as their ability to protect skin from UV rays, moisturize, nourish, and soothing effect can be used as an eyeshadow.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Date seed, Colour payoff, Fallout

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition