Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Road maintenance is critical for ensuring safe and efficient transportation networks, with potholes posing significant risks to vehicles and pedestrians. Current methods of pothole detection are often labor-intensive or rely on expensive sensor technologies. This project proposes an innovative approach using deep learning for automated pothole detection. The focus is on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), known for their effectiveness in image analysis tasks. The project involves adapting and fine-tuning state-of-the-art CNN architectures through transfer learning, leveraging pre-trained models on large-scale image datasets to improve accuracy across various road conditions. Key challenges addressed include the variability in pothole appearances (size, shape, depth) and the system's robustness to environmental conditions such as lighting and weather. Real-time processing capabilities are prioritized for practical deployment on vehicles or drones equipped with cameras. Evaluation metrics include detection accuracy, precision, recall, and computational efficiency, measured using annotated datasets from urban and rural environments. By enabling proactive maintenance strategies through timely pothole detection, the system aims to enhance road safety and optimize infrastructure management. This research contributes to advancing automated road inspection systems, facilitating safer and more efficient road networks through technological innovation.

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 Keywords

Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Object Detection, Image Processing, Computer Vision, Pothole Detection, Road Maintenance, Real-time Monitoring, Transfer Learning, Data Augmentation, Edge Computing, 5G Networks, Predictive Analytics, Infrastructure Management, Autonomous Systems

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Water conservation includes all the policies, strategies and activities to sustainably manage the natural resource of fresh water, to protect the hydrosphere, and to meet the current and future human demand (thus avoiding water scarcity). Population, household size and growth and affluence all affect how much water is used.

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A study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program on knowledge regarding importance of water conservation among the residents of urban areas Indore.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The "Data Retrieval from Broken Devices" project tends to the basic test of removing data from harmed or failing electronic devices, enveloping a assortment of mediums, for example, cell phones, hard drives, and memory cards. With the pervasiveness of computerized data, the failure to get to data from broken devices presents a critical obstruction to people and associations. This venture centers around fostering a complete philosophy for the retrieval of data from assorted broken devices, taking into account both equipment and programming based recuperation draws near. The system is supported by a careful comprehension of the novel difficulties presented by physical harm, data debasement, and different issues normal to failing devices. Our group utilizes a scope of particular devices and gear to execute the data retrieval process, tending to the unmistakable prerequisites of every gadget class. The venture not just diagrams the specialized advances associated with data recuperation yet additionally accentuates the moral and lawful contemplations innate in taking care of touchy data. Key parts of the venture incorporate the classification of broken devices, a nitty gritty assessment of moves intended for every classification, and the definition of protection and safety efforts to defend the recuperated data. The documentation gives a bit by bit manual for the data retrieval process, guaranteeing straightforwardness and replicability. The progress of this undertaking is proven by the thorough documentation of discoveries, including approval cycles to guarantee data trustworthiness. The created approach, apparatuses, and methods add to the foundation of a powerful structure for future data retrieval tries. This theoretical epitomizes the meaning of the "Data Retrieval from Broken Devices" project, offering an answer for a unavoidable issue in the computerized age while underlining moral contemplations and giving important bits of knowledge for future undertakings in the field of data recuperation.

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Data Retrieval form Broken devices

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT Topical drug delivery systems have become crucial for treating localized skin conditions, providing targeted action with minimal systemic side effects. Emulgels, combining emulsions and gels, offer a controlled delivery system that accommodates both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. Discovered a century ago, Pickering emulsions have been extensively studied in recent decades. This type of emulsion is uniquely stabilized solely by solid particles positioned at the oil-water interface. By properly selecting and adjusting the types and properties of solid emulsifiers, Pickering emulsions can be utilized in various industries, such as biomedicine, food, fine chemical synthesis, and cosmetics. This review highlights the importance of Pickering emulgels over classical emulsions. In this review, composition, synthesis and characterization parameters of Pickering Emulgels are presented. The objective of this article is to provide a broad view of how the PE can serve as a good choice for local drug delivery because of its excellent penetration properties and its future uses.

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 Keywords

Pickering Emulgel, topical drug delivery, pharmaceutical applications

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is the major cause of morbidity and mortality burden in the world. Young patients with CAD are specific subset of population requiring attention. A variety of possible contributing factors that include substance abuse, coronary artery anomalies, oral contraceptive use in young women have been implicated for the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction The world health organization has defined Ischemic heart disease as myocardial function impairment due to imbalance between coronary blood flow and myocardial requirement the most common cause being atherosclerosis. Nurses play a strong role in helping patients reduce their risk for disease and make informed lifestyle changes. Reliability of the nurses is critical for them to serve as role models and educators.

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A study to assess the level of knowledge regarding assessment and management of mayocardial infraction among nursing staff in selected hospital at Indore.

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The Evolution of Human Rights Protections in International Law: A Historical and Contemporary Analysis, explores the development of human rights norms from early philosophical and religious foundations to modern international frameworks. It traces key milestones, including the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, and landmark declarations such as the U.S. Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The article examines the establishment and role of the League of Nations, the formation of the United Nations, and the drafting and adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). It further analyzes significant international treaties like the ICCPR, ICESCR, CERD, CEDAW, and CRC. The study also addresses contemporary challenges in balancing state sovereignty with international obligations, ensuring compliance, and promoting digital rights and gender equality. The article underscores the importance of grassroots movements, global cooperation, and the continuous strengthening of international mechanisms to uphold human rights globally.

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 Keywords

Human Rights, International Law, Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, League of Nations, United Nations, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR),International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR),Digital Rights, Gender Equality.

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Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a beneficial method of caring for premature infants, promoting bonding and improving health outcomes. This study aims to assess the knowledge and perceptions of KMC among antenatal mothers in public hospitals, and to evaluate the effectiveness of video-assisted self-instruction in enhancing their understanding of KMC. A pre-post intervention design will be employed, where participants will undergo educational sessions using instructional videos followed by self-instructional modules. Data will be collected using a structured questionnaire before and after the intervention to assess changes in knowledge and perception. Findings will contribute to understanding the impact of educational interventions on maternal knowledge and readiness to practice KMC.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kangaroo Mother Care, preterm infants, antenatal mothers, educational intervention, video-assisted self-instruction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sustainable development has emerged as a paramount global imperative in the twenty-first century, driven by the interconnected challenges of environmental degradation, economic inequality, and social injustice. This article explores the multifaceted significance of sustainable development across environmental, economic, and social dimensions. The environmental dimension highlights the urgency of mitigating climate change through renewable energy adoption and biodiversity conservation efforts. Economic sustainability is examined through the lens of resource efficiency and the promotion of green technologies, emphasizing their role in fostering long-term economic prosperity. Social sustainability underscores the critical link between sustainable development and poverty alleviation, alongside initiatives promoting health, well-being, and equitable access to resources. Effective governance and international cooperation are pivotal in achieving sustainable development goals, necessitating robust national policies and collaborative efforts on a global scale. Education and awareness play crucial roles in fostering a collective commitment to sustainability, with emphasis on empowering future generations through comprehensive environmental education and impactful public awareness campaigns. Despite challenges such as economic costs and political inertia, the article outlines optimistic future prospects, fuelled by emerging technologies and the growing influence of youth-led movements. It concludes with a call to action for concerted global efforts and individual responsibility, envisioning a sustainable future founded on innovation, equity, and environmental stewardship.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Environmental Stewardship, Social Equity, Economic Resilience, Climate Action, Global Collaboration.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Lorraine Hansberry opens the floodgates of the stage for black writers, being the first black woman playwright and representing African-American families in her realistic play, A Raisin in the Sun. In the play, Hansberry brilliantly paints the portrait of a working-class family depicted by the Younger family, which in itself becomes a microcosm of Afro-American family conditions of living in the ghetto and blatant racism that prevailed even after the abolition of slavery. This paper attempts to explore the theme of deferred dreams of the characters in the play in context to the question of What happens to a dream deferred? in Hughes's poem Montage of a Dream Deferred.

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 Keywords

American Dream, Equality, Separation, Deference of dreams, American Myth, Black Community A

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the 21st Century Education Scenario, Mathematical Literacy holds greater significance than traditional Mathematics because it emphasizes the application of Mathematical concepts in real-world problems. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 of India point out the significance of Mathematical Literacy as a crucial component of the educational framework. The investigator tries to find out the contextual problems for the meaningful understanding of Mathematical structures and procedures which are pivotal for mathematization. To enhance mathematical literacy among learners at secondary level, interlink among the mathematical structures are to be emphasized. For this purpose, the investigator analyzed 8 th Standard Mathematics textbook (Part I) followed by SCERT, Kerala based on the four contexts defined by PISA Framework 2021. The number of problem references in each context was converted into tabular form. The analysis of data reveals that the secondary Mathematics curriculum focused more on scientific contexts compared to personal, societal contexts; while the occupational context remains zero. Also it reveals that Eight Standard Part I Mathematics textbook should incorporate more balanced variety of problems including personal, societal, and occupational contexts alongside scientific ones would enrich students' learning experience, making Mathematical concepts more relevant and applicable to real-world situations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mathematical Literacy, Secondary Mathematics Curriculum

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition