Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Artificial intelligence is becoming a popular concept in today's world. The Integration of artificial intelligence with the digital economy has brought a tremendous change in the functioning of businesses. This research examines the profound impact of AI on the efficiency and competitiveness of business. Through comprehensive analysis of existing literature and case studies, the study delves into the mechanisms through which AI enhances the capabilities and positions the companies towards success and prosperity. AI has empowered businesses by offering new business opportunities, personalized customer interactions, adequate utilization of resources, security against potential challenges, and risk management. These amenities are not only accelerating the performance of the business but also bringing innovation among the entrepreneurs. Furthermore, AI is helping companies in facing the competition by predicting the trends in the dynamic market that drives strategic decision-making. Overall, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how the integration of AI improves the efficiency and competitiveness of businesses in the digital economy and highlights the role of AI in the digital economy.

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Keywords: artificial intelligence (AI), tremendous, business opportunities, risk management, potential challenges, strategic decision making

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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India is the leading originator of herbal therapeutic plants. It is said to be the "Botanical Garden of the World". Aegle Marmelos is endemic to India. It is a religious plant used in the prayer of lord shiva. Fresh leaves are used by people who worship. Aegle Marmelos, a monotypic genus in the Rutaceae family, found in Asian countries like Bangladesh, Indonesia, China, etc., contains medicinal and nutraceutical characteristics that have been utilized for treating many ailments in conventional medicine. The plant's medicinal and pharmacological characteristics have been thoroughly explored using modern scientific techniques. Bioactive substances have been identified from various portions of the plant. Aegle Marmelos is also called the Wooden apple plant, Bilwa, and Bael. The plant has multiple biologically active and medicinally beneficial bioactive components in its flowers, wood, leaves, fruits, bark, and roots. Aegle Marmelos carry numerous phytochemicals like as alkaloids (aeglin, aegelenine), tannins(skimmianine), coumarins (marmelosin, marmesin, imperatorin), seed oils, carotenoids, and others. The phytochemicals found in this plant exhibit both biological and pharmacological effects against long-term illness including cardiovascular disease, immunosuppressive disease, cancer, and gastrointestinal disorders. The pharmacological characteristics of this plant extract are diverse, including antifertility, antioxidant, anxiolytic, antidepressant, antidiabetic, antihistaminic, analgesic, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal, antimicrobial antihyperglycemic, antidiarrheal, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory activities. This review explores the conventional applications, phytoconstituents, and intrinsic properties of Aegle Marmelos, highlighting its potential as a medicinal plant for study and drug development.

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Botanical garden, Aegle Marmelos, Phytochemistry, Traditional uses, Pharmacological activities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A second order differential equation is a particular kind of differential equation in which the function's derivative is of order 2, and no further derivatives of the function are included in the equation. It contains terms that denote the function's second order derivative, such as y'', d2y/dx2, y''(x), etc. A second order differential equation is typically expressed as follows: y'' + p(x)y' + q(x)y = f(x), where p(x), q(x), and f(x) are functions of x. Using the auxiliary equation and other techniques, including the method of unknown coefficients and parameter modification, we may solve this differential equation. If the functions p(x) and q(x) are constants, the differential equation y'' + p(x)y' + q(x)y = 0 is referred to as a second-order differential equation with constant coefficients; if they are not, it is referred to as a second-order differential equation with variable coefficients. We shall examine these differential equations in-depth as well as their various varieties in this post. Along with learning alternative techniques, we will also learn how to determine the auxiliary equation and solve examples of second order differential equations with constant coefficients.

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Order, method, differential equations, coefficients, variables.

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This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements and innovations in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), focusing on technological developments in aerospace design, control systems, and optimization techniques. It explores various classifications of drones based on size, weight, range, and endurance, highlighting the latest trends in quadcopter control systems and flight dynamics. The review delves into emergency control, structural reconfigurability, and miscellaneous UAV designs that push the boundaries of current technology. Particular emphasis is placed on drone delivery applications, examining the integration of generative design methodologies and techniques. Through an extensive literature survey, this paper aims to present a holistic view of the multifaceted developments in UAV technology. It offers insights into the future trajectory of drone innovations and their diverse applications.

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UAV Tech Innovations, Advanced Aerospace Design, Smart Quadcopter Systems, Next-Gen Drone Deliveries, Adaptive Drone Structures, Generative Design Techniques, Precision Drone Optimization, CAD for UAVs.

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This study presents a comprehensive examination of progressive collapse analysis in a reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures, using Extended 3D Analysis of building System ETABS software package 2018, in conjunction with the General Service Administration (GSA). The ETABS software is employed to facilitate linear static simulations of the RC framed structure subjected to a range of loading scenarios, such as blast and impact events. Subsequently, the GSA method is applied to assess the structural response and redistribution of loads following local damage. The DCR method is then utilized to investigate the demand-capacity ratio of critical structural elements, aiding in the identification of vulnerable components and informing necessary design modifications and retrofit strategies. The primary objective is achieved by comparing the DCR values of structural members allowing us to comment whether the structure will enter the collapse state. Incorporating this analysis while designing will help for safer Structural Designs.

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Progressive collapse, Demand capacity ratio (DCR), Linear Static Analysis, GSA Guidelines, Column removal.

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Depression in old age is a growing public health issue that causes morbidity and has a negative impact on quality of life. Depression in the elderly is underdiagnosed and undertreated since it is not yet recognized as a public health issue. The elderly's mental health is influenced by their physical and social environments. As a result, the study was designed to assess and compare depression among elderly people who live in old age homes (OAHs) and those who live with their families in urban areas. The purpose of the study is to assess the prevalence of depression among the elderly people living in old age homes and living with families in urban areas. The sample consists of 100 elderly people in the age range of 65-75 years. Out of them 50 males and 50 females. Half of them were living in old age homes (OAHs) and the other half in families. Sample was selected through purposive sampling. Both males and females participated in the study. The data was collected online through a google form questionnaire. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) was used to measure the depression level of the participants. As a result, the t-tests were interpreted to find the gender difference between the 2 variables of depression. Significant gender difference between males and females was found in depression. Also, the prevalence of depression is more among elderly females as compared to than elderly males.

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Depression, Risk Factors, Elderly person, Old age homes, Family.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract : Artificial intelligence (AI) has brought tremendous opportunities to the workplace through innovations in robotics across both AI and the Internet of Things (IoT). Precision, efficiency, and flexibility are considered potential benefits of Industry 4.0. The adoption of Industry 4.0 requires many changes, including in Human Resources (HR). In Industry 4.0, HR capabilities become more important and advantageous for companies. HR departments need to be more attentive and adaptive to adapt to challenges and demands. We investigate the contribution of AI to HR digitalization and Industry 4.0 practices. 271 HR professionals from the information technology (IT), manufacturing, and management sectors were selected for the study, which focuses on five AI applications in HR capabilities and three elements of HR readiness. The results showed that hierarchical organizational analysis is a fundamental part of achieving sustainable development. Adaptability and human resource capabilities are supported by all five components of the AI application area in HR. Improving employee benefits and safety was considered a key element of AI application in HR.

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: Artificial intelligence, Structural equation Modelling, Human resource Management, Industry 4.0

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This paper is an analysis of Chithrapusthakathile Yathrikar which is a short Malayalam novel written by an upcoming writer Sreejith Vallikkunnu. This work unfolds the life of a journalist and the happenings of his life amidst his fast-paced work-life. It is also the story of Anna, a research associate at Shanti Nikethan, too. This paper analyses how Chithrapusthakathile Yathrikar becomes an instance of a successful attempt at providing a clear graphic representation of a human tale through words. The selected vocabulary and narrative pattern show how letters can create visuals without providing the actual pictures. This paper uses the insights from Visual and Graphic studies and points out how the idea of Visual Studies can include aspects from word narratives. For this purpose, I have adopted certain select terminology and conceptual tools from visual field, namely, the Visual, Visuality, Visibilization, Visual Subjectivation/Objectivation, and Visual Engagement.

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Key Words: Graphic Studies, Visual Studies, the Visual, Visuality, Visibilization, Visual Subjectivation/Objectivation, and Visual Engagement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A smart city is incomplete without a smart waste management system, as they play an important role in keeping the environment clean and hygienic. This paper reviews about smart ways and methods to monitor, collect the waste and send alerts to authorities like corporation or local waste disposal team which results in saving the fuel, money and work hours. In order to provide an energy efficient system, solar panel is used to power-up the batteries. In bad weather, the battery is used as a power backup which has been developed for both rural and urban areas in order to give better solution for the issues in disposing the waste.

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Arduino UNO, Raspberry Pi, AVR Microcontroller, Blynk App, Rain sensor, Ultrasonic Sensor, ESP8266,etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The world of digital media has been changed by the development of deep learning techniques, especially with the rise of deepfakes. These computer-generated videos, which combine existing footage or alter it to show different content, have caused worries in various areas such as politics, entertainment, and personal privacy. This review combines information from many research studies to provide a clear overview of the latest techniques and findings in detecting deepfake videos. It explains how deepfakes have evolved, the problems they create, and the new solutions proposed by researchers around the world.

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 Keywords

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs),Artificial intelligence (AI),Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM),Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs),ResNext

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition