Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

T2DM is a persistent, complicated, and diverse condition. It is one that exhibits a variety of pathophysiological abnormalities, as well as a variable propensity to complications and a variable clinical response to therapeutic intervention. The study aims to identify the experiences and awareness of pharmacists about the relationship between vitamin B12 and magnesium deficiency in diabetics and to determine the effect of using metformin for diabetics on vitamin B12. Data were distributed by Electronic questionnaires designed for pharmacists. The questionnaire was also published on various Facebook pages dedicated to pharmacists, and answers were collected from them within two weeks using the electronic questionnaire via Google Forms. Pharmacists' knowledge of nutritional supplements is average, as half of the pharmacists are above the minimum level, due to their knowledge of the relationship between vitamin B12 and magnesium deficiency in diabetic patients. And the 60% of pharmacists have obtained pharmaceutical training regarding vitamins and nutrients. With an 82% of pharmacists know vitamin B12 is the most important vitamin for diabetics. 56% of pharmacists recognize that metformin causes vitamin B12 deficiency 64% of pharmacists' answers know that magnesium deficiency occurs with diabetes.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Magnesium, Deficiency, Vitamin B12, Food supplement, Food source, diabetes

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ayurvedic classics have referred to three main dimensions for causation of diseases viz. Atiyoga (excessive), Ayoga (reduced) and Mithya (improper) Yoga of Kala (time), Artha(object) and Karma(actions) at the same time they also indicate that Prajnaparadha, Asatmyendriyartha Samyoga and Parinama are also the three reasons which lead towards generation of various diseases. Out of these, Asatmendriyartha Samyoga refers to unwholesome contact of the senses with their objects for that person and it results in an over stimulation or deficiency or malfunctioning of sensory activity. This harms the functioning of Mind and Body. Everyone needs to adopt an occupation for livelihood and every occupation has its pros and cons. An occupational disease is a disease or disorder that is caused by the actions needed to be done for the occupation or in conditioning in which this occupation should be carried out. It is mostly caused due to overuse, reduced use or misuse of all the Indriyas/ sensory and motor apparatus. As it is well said that, prevention is better than cure, many occupational diseases/hazards can be prevented by indulging sensory and motor apparatus in a right way along with practicing measures like Dinacharya, Ratricharya, Rutucharya, Sadavritta as well as Yoga practices. Present paper portrays a critical review of all such conditions which can be considered under Asatmya Indriyartha Samyoga and their role in producing various occupational diseases along with a general guideline for preventing such problems.

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 Keywords

Asatmya Indriyarth Samyoga, Dinacharya, Lifestyle, Occupational diseases, Prajnaparadha, Parinama

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A global approach to learning is becoming increasingly prevalent and accelerating daily. Contemporary education systems leverage technology to enhance educational experiences. In today's technological era, modern teaching tools are essential and highly favoured. The proliferation of digital information and the integration of applied sciences into educational settings have influenced both teaching methods and student learning. Activity-based learning engages students by stimulating their senses, such as sight, smell, touch and vision, thereby involving them more deeply in the subject matter. Activity-based learning involves acquiring knowledge through the execution of tasks or activities. Instead of merely having students listen and take notes, this approach encourages active participation in the learning process through practical activities like independent research and problem-solving. In the present study the investigator has tried his best to find out the effectiveness of activity based learning for different subjects in secondary level. The benefits and challenges of activity based learning have also mentioned. It has been observed that students achievement level, positive attitude towards their subjects, collaborative and cooperative learning gradually increases through their engagement and participation in activity based learning process.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Enhancement, educational outcomes, theoretical framework and activity based learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Blotting is a classical technique for detecting macro-biomolecules of interest from a mixture of molecules. The technique is generally composed of four steps: 1) gel electrophoresis-based separation of molecules, 2) blotting (transfer and immobilization) of separated molecules from the gel onto the membrane, 3) specific hybridization of probes to target molecules on the membrane, and 4) visualization of the probe/target molecule complex. The present article briefly introduces blotting techniques for readers, since the direction-named techniques are confusing for people beyond the biotechnology field. Particularly, the smartness of the blotting step in a blotting technique is emphasized. Specifically, the blotting step allows for fixation of size-separated molecules on the membrane, and permits subsequent hybridization of the target molecule to labeled probe, collectively allowing target molecules to be detected by imaging. In this article, we will discuss about the blotting techniques, their principles and fabulous procedures. Blotting techniques play a pivotal role in molecular biology, enabling scientists to analyze and visualize biomolecules with precision. These techniques have revolutionized the way we study DNA, RNA, and proteins, offering valuable insights into cellular processes. In this article, we will explore the fundamentals of blotting techniques, their applications, and advancements in the field. We will also provide references to learn and acknowledge the importance of blotting techniques.In conclusion, not only is blotting a smart strategy for enabling the detection of molecules of interest but also the concept of blotting plays an important role in biotechnology.

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Blotting,southern blot,northern blot,western blot

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT: Green chemistry is an approach to the design, manufacture and use of chemical products to intentionally reduce or eliminate chemical hazards. It focuses on the reduction, recycling/ elimination of the use of toxic and hazardous chemicals in production processes by finding creative, alternative routes for making the desired products that minimize the impact on the environment. The present review work focuses on the importance and economic development of green chemistry. It is new branch in chemistry dealing with reduction of harmful and toxic chemicals in the synthesis and replacing it with ecofriendly methods. The principle of green chemistry with various benefits have been discussed to understand the basic requirement for replacement of conventional synthetic method with green chemistry synthesis. To describe it the synthetic approach for the synthesis of acetanilide has been discussed and compared.

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Index terms: Green Chemistry, Principle, Eco-friendly, Benefits, Conventional, Acetanilide.

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The objective of the National Education Policy of India 2020 (NEP 2020) is to provide equity and inclusion in education for the Scheduled Tribes of India. Numerous issues affect the education of Indian tribal communities, such as multilingualism, attitude, the medium of teaching, cotextualization of the topic, teacher preparation, methodological aspects, and identifying and nurturing potential. However, the absence of basic infrastructure, such as classrooms, schools, and other amenities, makes it impossible for impoverished children to learn in a secure environment in many tribal locations. A step toward adopting NEP 2020 in tribal area has also been taken by the government through the inclusion of regional languages and dialects in the primary school curriculum. This would ensure that kids receive a top-notch education in a fair, inclusive classroom atmosphere that takes into account their diverse origins, language requirements, and academic aptitudes while also allowing them to participate actively in the learning process.

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Constitution, Education, Tribal, RTE, NEP

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper provides a comprehensive framework for international law that is designed to promote the conservation of species. The proposed framework emphasizes the necessity of a comprehensive approach that integrates scientific, ethical, and indigenous perspectives, as well as principles of ecological sustainability, biodiversity protection, and socio-economic considerations. It recommends improvements in international cooperation, enforcement mechanisms, and adaptive management strategies to guarantee effective implementation and compliance. Additionally, the paper investigates the function of international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and local communities in their support and supplementation of legal measures. The objective of this framework is to fortify the current legal framework and encourage a global collaborative effort to prevent species extinction and promote biodiversity conservation by proposing a series of actionable recommendations.

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Keywords: Ecological Sustainability, Biodiversity Protection, International Cooperation, Adaptive Management.

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Abstract Soil is significant component for all times on earth as both flora and fauna depends directly on soil. But with increasing artificial practices the environment is getting polluted excessively which is affects the soil also. During this paper the soil samples are investigated for its physio-chemical parameters analysis. This study helps in determining the supply of macro, micro and secondary nutrients by which the quality of soil and its impact on flora and fauna are often observed, in present study the Physio- chemical analysis of soil is preferred for which twenty samples (representative samples) were collected from Kurai Tehsil and Pench Tiger Reserve nearby areas, analyzed for its pH, EC, OC, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium, Sulphur, Zinc, iron, Manganese, copper, Boron and Sulphur.

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Soil, pH, minerals, OC, EC, zinc, iron, minerals, Micro - nutrients, Macro-nutrients, Secondary- nutrient, Pench national park

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Phishing is defined as fraudulent processes that aim to obtain some information, especially username, password, or any financial details, for access and malicious reasons. Phishing fraud could be one of the most common practices in the field of cybercrime to be amongst the one today. There are variety of domains where phishing attack can take place such as online payment sector, webmail, financial institution, file hosting or cloud storage and so on. The webmail and online payment sector was more targeted by phishing than in any other industry sector. There are several anti-phishing techniques that include blacklist, heuristic, visual similarity and machine learning. From this, blacklist approach is commonly using/used as it is very easy to use and implement, but it is not able to detect new phishing attacks. Machine Learning is an effective technique used to detect phishing. It also removes the drawback of the existing approach. Our research includes a comprehensive literature review and proposes a new approach to detect phishing websites using feature extraction and machine learning algorithms.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Phishing, Phishing Attack.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Comparative study of physical fitness level training methods and performance improvement of university male volleyball players of Madhya Pradesh

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Comparative study of physical fitness level training methods and performance improvement of university male volleyball players of Madhya Pradesh

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition