Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Vegetation phenology plays a pivotal role in understanding ecosystem dynamics, biodiversity, and climate change impacts. Remote sensing data offers a powerful toolset for monitoring, mapping, and modelling vegetation phenology at various spatial and temporal scales. This paper reviews the methodologies and advancements in vegetation phenology studies using Artificial Intelligence techniques.

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 Keywords

vegetation phenology, remote sensing, monitoring, mapping, modelling, temporal analysis, spatial analysis, environmental factors, ecological modelling

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Abstract: Ayurveda is a complete system of healthcare with its greatness in preserving the health of individual as well as in curing disease. Complete understanding of Principles of Ayurveda Science as described by Acharyas is essential to get mastery and supremacy in clinical methods. Thorough examination of the patient is the initial step in clinical medicine followed by planning suitable appropriate therapeutics. Acharya Charaka has described Rogapariksha & Rogipariksha for the diagnosis & prognosis of the disease. In Rogi Pariksha Acharya Charak has mentioned ten fold examination i.e. Dosha, Dushya, Desh, Kal, Vaya, Satmya, Sattva , Saara, Samhanan, Aahar Shakti, Vyayam Shakti are Dashvidh Rogi Bal Pariksha. All these areas of examination are important for examining patient's health and prognosis of disease. In today's era people are having stress, strain, anxiety , depression and multiple mental issues. This affects their complaints and history taking to Doctor which affects proper diagnosis and prognosis of their actual disease. For example we observe people having Laghu Vyadhi (minor disease) like Acne or mild Fever focusing only on these minor conditions to people and exaggerating their condition to doctor and as well as we observe people having Guru Vyadhi (major illness) like Cancer and behaving calmly , accepting disease and going properly for treatment. This mindset of people is called "Sattva" in Ayurveda. It is essential to determine Sattva of patient to avoid misdiagnosis and ultimately making mistake in treating them. Sattva is considered as mind and proper examination of mental condition is mentioned in Charak Dashvidh Rogi Bala Pariksha. Present article elaborately discusses about the need of Standardization anf performing Sattva Pariksha described in Ayurveda for the diagnosis of disease.

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Keywords - Sattva Pareeksha, Rogi Bala Pareeksha, Standardization.

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This research paper explores the transformative role of community radio in tribal Odisha, particularly in the Koraput district, as a vehicle for social change. Focused on the DHIMSA FM radio station, established by the South Odisha Voluntary Action (SOVA), the study investigates how this medium serves as a vital link between marginalized communities and essential information, government policies, and developmental initiatives. This research study examines the impact of community radio on empowering tribal communities and addressing socio-economic issues via an analysis of the radio station's programming, which encompasses educational content, awareness initiatives, and community involvement endeavors. The study highlights the significance of community radio in enhancing local voices, advocating for cultural preservation, and nurturing grassroots growth. Ultimately, this paper advocates for the recognition and support of community radio as a potent tool for social empowerment and inclusive development in tribal regions of Odisha.

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Community radio, social change, tribal Odisha, DHIMSA FM, grassroots development, government policies, education, cultural preservation

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The oral cavity is the home of various bacterial species. All through some of the oral bacteria are harmless and there are certain species that are harmfull which may causes oral plaque, bad breath and mouth disease. Thus maintain a good oral hygiene is essential for healthy mouth and body. The importance of herbs are highly considered as effective in contrast chemical products. Medicinal plants play important role in curing diseases due to their antimicrobial and antifungal activity against human pathogen through decades. Herbal product help to control dental plaque, inhisa growth of bacteria, freshen breath, cleame tooth. Herbal mouthwashes can be used as an adjunct to various oral hygiene practices like tooth brushing, flossing. They have effective anti- inflammatory, anti-plaque properties and hence can be used in supportive periodontal therapy. Various herbal product and their extract such as Neem, Turmeric, clove, peppermint have shown significant advantages over chemical ones. Medicinal plants play a vital role in curing disease due to their anti-bacterial, anti-microbial, anti-fungal activity against human pathogen through decades, Natural mouthwashes may offer significant advantages over chemical ones. If such formulation can be formulated by which can be casily prepared and used safety by people at home using nataral product. It may lead to improvement in the general dental health of population. Herbal mouthwashes are in high demand because they act on oral pathogen and relieve the pain, instantly and are also less or no side effect. One of the most common infectious diseases encountered by many individuals are dental carries and periodontal disease at different stage of lifetime. This review is an attempt to outline such natural substances can be used as a effective mouthwashes. The present shady aimed to formulate polyherbal mouthwash that have amibacterial properties.

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Mouthwash, Herbs

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper presents the design and implementation of a 5G Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna specifically for smartwatches, operating in the N77 and N78 frequency bands. The proposed antenna employs a dipole configuration to enhance connectivity and data transfer within these 5G bands. The design process includes selecting suitable dielectric materials, flexible substrates, and innovative shapes to minimize interference and maximize performance. Simulations and experimental results demonstrate the antenna's efficiency and reliability, showcasing its potential for compact wearable devices.

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5G, MIMO Antenna, Smartwatch, N77, N78, Flexible Substrate, Connectivity, Smartband

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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical carbon structures with diameters measured on a nanometer scale. They are derived from graphite sheets and resemble rolled-up, seamless hexagonal mesh structures where carbon atoms form at the vertices. Depending on the number of layers, CNTs can be categorized into single-walled (SWCNTs), double-walled (DWCNTs), or multi-walled (MWCNTs) nanotubes. Fabrication methods include chemical vapor deposition, electric arc method, and laser deposition. CNTs exhibit properties such as high elasticity, thermal conductivity, low density, and chemical inertness, making them pivotal in nanotechnology, electronics, optics, and materials science. Applications range from drug delivery to sensing and water treatment. Surface functionalization enhances solubility and compatibility with biological systems, facilitating targeted delivery and immune recognition in medical diagnostics and drug delivery applications.

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carbon nanotubes, functionalization, arc discharge

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Knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) for an antenatal care during pregnancy is a key indicator of a healthcare facility in a community. Antenatal care (ANC) is a useful practice for lowering infant and maternal mortality. Therefore, the present study was planned to estimate knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding ANC among pregnant women. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 pregnant women through convenience sampling. A semi structured questionnaire included sociodemographic and obstetrical history, and scored questionnaire on KAP was used. The finding of the study revealed that pregnant women had average knowledge (88%), positive attitudes (88%), and good practices & fair practices (58% & 41% respectively) toward ANC. The sociodemographic association showed that age, education, and occupation had a significant association with knowledge and practices about ANC (p< 0.04) Further, exploratory studies are required and need to be planned to provide awareness to improve practices in prenatal care and ultimately improve their health.

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antenatal care (ANC), cross-sectional study, knowledge, attitude, practices, pregnancy

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Moringa oleifera, a tropical plant commonly known as the drumstick tree, holds immense promise as a source of pharmacologically active compounds with potential health benefits. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the bioactive compounds found in Moringa oleifera and their associated pharmacological effects on human health. Moringa oleifera is rich in a wide range of bioactive constituents including vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and glucosinolates. These compounds contribute to its diverse pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and immunomodulatory effects. The antioxidant properties of Moringa oleifera help in scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, thereby protecting cells from damage and preventing various chronic diseases. Its anti-inflammatory activity can alleviate inflammatory conditions, while its antimicrobial properties may combat infections. Furthermore, Moringa oleifera shows promise in cancer prevention and treatment due to its ability to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. Its potential role in managing diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, liver disorders, and immune-related ailments has also been explored. Overall, this review highlights the pharmacological potential of Moringa oleifera and underscores the need for further research to elucidate its mechanisms of action, optimize therapeutic applications, and harness its full therapeutic potential for human health and well-being.

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 Keywords

Moringa, moringinine, Quirectin, Lemonene etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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As mental health awareness is increasing, there is a growing need for tools to help detect and manage stress levels in individuals. It can be challenging for individuals to recognize and categorize their stress levels accurately, leading to insufficient or inappropriate coping strategies. The aim of this work is to develop a text-based stress detection and categorization model that utilizes natural language processing techniques to analyze text messages and detect stress levels. This work involves several steps, including dataset preprocessing, feature extraction, training, stress detection, stress categorization, and recommendation generation. The model will be trained using advanced machine learning techniques and evaluated using various performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The results of this project will enable users to manage their stress effectively.

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Stress detection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In conventional method of design of raft foundation, base flexibility due to soil mass is ignored. The purpose of this study is, to understand the effect of soil flexibility on the performance of the building frames resting on raft foundation. The Soil Structure Interaction (SSI) study is carried out on symmetrical building space frame of 4bay in both x and y direction, for 10 storey to 25 storey building frame with raft foundation under fixed base and flexible base condition. In this analysis three types of soil i.e. Hard, Medium hard and Soft Soil are used for soil structure interaction (SSI) study. The analysis carried out using Equivalent Static Method (ESM) in accordance with IS1893-2002. The soil flexibility is incorporated in the analysis by using Winkler approach ( Spring Model). SAP-2000 software. is used to model fixed base and flexible base. The effect of SSI on various dynamic properties i.e. natural time period and base shear are discussed. The comparison is made between the non-interaction (non-SSI) and soil structure interaction (SSI) analyses with fixed base and flexible base conditions.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Raft foundation, Soil Structure Interaction, Seismic Response, Equivalent Static Method, , Winkler Method,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition