Volume 13 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

This Article Presents A Critical Analysis Of The Alignment Between Current Engineering Curricula In India And The Evolving Demands Of The Labour Market Based On Recent Data From 2022 To 2024 .The Study Identifies Persistent Skill Gaps Low Employability And Underwhelming Adoption Of Curriculum Reforms Despite Major National Initiatives Like Nep 2020 And Future Skills Prime Through A Combination Of Literature Review Data Analysis And Policy Review .The Article Outlines Strategic Recommendations For Aligning Academic Outcomes With Industry Expectations.

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Engineering education, Employability, Curriculum Reform, Skill Gap, Labour Market Alignment.

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Psoriasis has a prevalence ranging from 0.44% to 2.8% in India, with a slight male preponderance. It most commonly affects individuals in their third or fourth decade of life. Conventional medicine often resorts to symptomatic or supportive therapy. Homoeopathy offers a unique individualized approach to healing. This case study presents a 26 years old woman with symptomatically confirmed Plaque Psoriasis, who was successfully treated with Psorinum based on her characteristic skin and constitutional symptoms1,2. The post-treatment images confirmed complete recovery.

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Psoriasis, Psorinum, Homoeopathy.

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This article offers a critical and theoretically grounded analysis of Pixar Animation Studios' Up (2009) through the lens of modern film appreciation theory. Exploring the film's narrative structures, visual design, and emotional thematics, it argues that Up exemplifies animation's capacity to negotiate memory, loss, and intergenerational desire for adventure within a popular cinematic framework. Drawing on theoretical approaches from David Bordwell, Murray Smith, and Paul Wells, the study analyzes Up's use of montage, character alignment, and genre hybridity to engage viewers affectively while staging ethical questions about grief and human connection. The paper contends that Up not only mobilizes familiar conventions of family animation but also disrupts narrative expectations through poignant affective sequences, generating complex cultural meanings about aging, memory, and hope. Ultimately, Up demonstrates Pixar's ability to blend mass appeal with sophisticated emotional storytelling, reinforcing animation's status as a culturally and ideologically resonant art form.

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animation studies, modern film theory, emotional narrative, spectacle, grief, adventure

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Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based arrhythmia detection plays a pivotal role in modern cardiac healthcare, offering early diagnosis of potentially fatal heart conditions. With the advent of deep learning, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), automatic detection of arrhythmias has significantly improved. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in ECG arrhythmia detection, emphasizing the application of 2D CNNs on time-frequency representations of ECG signals. We present our implementation of a 2D CNN-based model evaluated on the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database, achieving an accuracy of 86.12%. Additionally, we explore emerging approaches including transformer-based architectures (e.g., ECG-BERT), self-supervised learning, and federated learning. These innovations aim to enhance model generalization, address data scarcity, and ensure patient data privacy. The study concludes with proposed directions for future research, including real-time deployment on wearable devices and hybrid models combining CNNs with transformers.

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Arrhythmia Detection, Deep Learning, 2D CNNs, Spectrograms, ECG-BERT, Time-Frequency Representations

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Radiation safety is vital for healthcare workers who are exposed to ionizing radiation as part of their routine. This study assesses the knowledge and awareness of radiation safety practices among healthcare workers in a tertiary care hospital in Ambala, India. Conducted as a cross-sectional survey with 50 participants, the study evaluated their understanding of radiation hazards, protective measures, and training needs. While 92% of respondents recognized the harmful effects of radiation, only 36% had formal training in radiation safety. The findings reveal a gap between theoretical awareness and practical application, emphasizing the need for regular workshops and strict adherence to safety protocols. The study highlights the importance of fostering a culture of safety to minimize radiation-related risks for healthcare professionals.

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Keywords: Radiation safety, ionizing radiation, ALARA, healthcare workers, occupational safety.

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Innovation in libraries with the help of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and the possible integration of AI technology into library systems in the near future is examined in this article with the goal of improving resource accessibility, streamlining operations, and improving user experience. It cover innovations in library using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Mobile OPAC, Chatbots, Robots and the possible use of AI applications such as expert systems, natural language processing (NLP) ChatGPT, Microsoft Bing for cataloguing. Additionally emphasized are the possible advantages of AI in collection development. Libraries may streamline operations, provide individualized services, and adjust to the changing demands of users in the digital era by implementing AI.

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Artificial Intelligence, Internet, Libraries, Chatbot, Robot, MobileOPAC, Radio Frequency Identification, Natural language processing, Expert system, ChatGPT, Virtual Reality.

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Pharmaceutical scientists throughout the world are trying to explore thin films as a novel drug delivery tool. Thin films have been identified as an alternative approach to conventional 38 dosage forms. The thin films are considered to be convenient to swallow, self-administrable, 39 and fast dissolving dosage form; all of which makes it as a versatile platform for drug 40 delivery. 41 Over the past few decades, tendency toward innovative drug delivery systems has majorly increased attempts to ensure efficacy, safety and patient acceptability. As discovery and development of new chemical agents is a complex, expensive and time consuming process, so recent trends are shifting toward designing and developing innovative drug delivery systems for existing drugs. Out of those, drug delivery system being very eminent among pediatrics and geriatrics is orally disintegrating films (ODFs).

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Mouth dissolving film, Oral cavity, Semisolid Casting Method, Rolling Method, Hot Melt Extrusion

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The death penalty remains one of the most debated aspects of criminal jurisprudence in India, raising profound constitutional, legal, and human rights concerns. This study critically examines the constitutional validity of capital punishment under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. It traces the evolution of judicial interpretation from Jagmohan Singh v. State of U.P. to Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab, which laid down the "rarest of rare" doctrine, and explores the subsequent jurisprudential refinements ensuring procedural safeguards. The research highlights key issues such as judicial inconsistencies in sentencing, socio-economic and caste-based disparities, wrongful convictions, and the psychological impact of death row incarceration. Comparative analysis with jurisdictions like the UK, US, and EU provides insights into global abolitionist trends and their influence on Indian legal thought. The study also delves into the role of executive clemency under Articles 72 and 161, revealing systemic delays and the need for procedural reforms. Further, the dissertation proposes life imprisonment without parole and restorative justice as viable alternatives to capital punishment, emphasizing the need for uniform sentencing policies and judicial accountability. The study concludes that while India retains the death penalty, evolving constitutional morality, international human rights obligations, and judicial developments signal a gradual shift toward more humane, consistent, and reformative approaches to justice.

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Death Penalty, Capital Punishment, Article 21, Rarest of Rare Doctrine, Indian Constitution, Judicial Discretion, Clemency Powers, Socio-Legal Inequality, Life Imprisonment Without Parole (LIWP), Restorative Justice, Human Rights, Supreme Court of India, Criminal Justice Reform, Sentencing Uniformity, Law Commission of India

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This paper presents the design, development, and implementation of a chatbot tailored for college environments. Leveraging advancements in AI and NLP technologies, the chatbot serves as a versatile tool aimed at improving student engagement and administrative efficiency. Developed with sophisticated AI algorithms and NLP models, the chatbot provides timely and accurate responses to student inquiries regarding admissions, course registration, campus facilities, academic resources, and extracurricular activities. Its machine learning capabilities enable continuous improvement through user interaction. Collaboration with college stakeholders ensures seamless integration with existing systems and workflows. Iterative user feedback and testing refine the chatbot's functionality and user experience. Preliminary results demonstrate the chatbot's effectiveness in reducing response times, alleviating administrative burdens, and enhancing student satisfaction. Future developments include expanding its capabilities and integrating with other campus systems. This paper contributes to research on chatbot applications in education, offering insights into the development and implementation of a college-centric chatbot.

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chatbot, college, administrative efficiency, integration, machine learning, student engagement, campus facilities

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