Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

: Today's artificial intelligence is one of the important and newest concepts to learn and research. In artificial intelligence one of the most important and latest innovations is ChatGPT. The objectives of this research paper is awareness and utilization of ChatGPT by the university students. This study used survey method and randomly collected students responses from with google forms. A sample size of 50 representing different responses to these interactions with ChatGPT. And from the result there was a positive response about using of ChatGPT. The study suggests that the usage of ChatGPT can increase students motivation to learn. These findings highlight the potential benefits of AI tools like ChatGPT in improving students learning experience and motivating them to learn.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Awareness, Utilization. Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Sri Venkateswara University, Students.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Indian banking system forms an important part of the country's financial infrastructure, playing a pivotal role in the economic growth and development. Banks actively involve in expanding financial access to the customers. They provide various payment and withdrawal services, including ATMs, online banking and mobile banking. The main aim of the study is to highlight different types of ATMs in India and to analyse the growth of Onsite and Offsite ATMs of last five years. The study is based on secondary data.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Financial infrastructure, ATM, Onsite ATM, Offsite ATM

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The proposed work leverages blockchain technology to ensure the authenticity and integrity of organic food products across the supply chain. The process begins with farmers recording details about their produce, including origin, cultivation methods, and certifications. These records are securely stored in the blockchain, where the decentralized structure ensures data remains immutable, safeguarding it against tampering. As the produce progresses to the processing stage, additional information is documented, such as dispatch dates, processing activities (e.g., sorting, washing, or packaging), and acquired certifications. Each update is added to the blockchain, creating a transparent, tamper-proof ledger of events. Once processing is complete, the goods are sent to distributors. Key details, including the dispatch date and distributor information, are securely recorded. To ensure end-to-end traceability, each batch of goods is assigned a unique QR code containing its full history. Scanning this QR code directs users to a secure website that provides comprehensive batch details, including its origin and processing timeline. This proposed system enhances consumer trust by offering full transparency and ensures the authenticity of organic products through blockchain's secure and immutable structure. By preventing data tampering, it sets a higher standard for verifying organic food products and maintaining supply chain integrity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smart contract, Supply Chain, Traceability, Blockchain, Decentralized, Ethereum, Proof of Stake

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The evolution of smart vehicles demands advanced monitoring systems capable of real-time data acquisition, processing, and predictive analysis to enhance safety, efficiency, and performance [1], [2]. This paper presents a compact, low-cost predictive analysis system using Raspberry Pi Zero to monitor critical vehicle parameters [3]. The proposed system integrates various sensors, including a resistive loop-based fuel level sensor, a pressure sensor, and a LIDAR-based tyre level sensor [6], [7]. These sensors provide real-time feedback on fuel availability, pressure variations, and tyre conditions, enabling predictive maintenance and reducing potential breakdowns [4], [5]. The Raspberry Pi controller processes the sensor data and displays it on an LCD module while transmitting it to an IoT-based mobile application for remote access and control [1], [9]. The vehicle's motion is managed using an L298 motor driver, allowing the system to simulate autonomous navigation [2]. Additionally, a light positioning system is implemented, where the front light dynamically turns in the direction of vehicle movement to improve visibility during operation [8]. This light control is also managed through a motor driver interfaced with the Raspberry Pi. The entire system is powered by a portable battery source, ensuring mobility and real-world applicability [10]. By leveraging Python programming and IoT communication, the system provides a scalable platform for smart vehicle monitoring and control [3], [9]. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of predictive analytics in detecting abnormal conditions, ensuring timely alerts, and enhancing the overall intelligence of the vehicle [4]. This approach holds potential for future integration into autonomous and semi-autonomous transport systems [5].

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Raspberry Pi Zero, Predictive Analysis, Vehicle Monitoring, Fuel Level Sensor, Pressure Sensor, Tyre Level Detection, LIDAR, IoT Control, Motor Driver, Light Positioning System, Real-time Data, Smart Vehicle.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: In recent years, virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a transformative tools in education, providing new avenues for immersive and interactive learning experiences. At its core, VR offers a departure from the tangible, allowing users to explore into an environment transcending conventional reality. VR's essence is captured in three pillars: presence, interactivity, and immersion. Presence grants users access to previously unreachable 3D landscapes, facilitating a unique, experiential insight. Interactivity kindles user curiosity, enabling dynamic engagements within the virtual milieu. Immersion pushes the boundaries of conventional experiences, reviving or manifesting phenomena outside the realm of everyday life. This paper analyses different theory of virtual reality and evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality based environment in education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Virtual Reality, Constructivism, Social Learning, Digital literacy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sorghum bicolor is increasingly recognized as a climate-resilient cereal crop with high nutritional value and diverse industrial applications. Rich in dietary fiber, resistant starch, polyphenols, and essential micronutrients, sorghum holds significant promise for enhancing food and nutrition security, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Despite its potential, its utilization remains underexplored in comparison to major cereals like wheat and rice. This review adopts a systematic approach to synthesize scientific literature published between 2000 and 2024, using databases such as Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Keywords included "Sorghum bicolor," "nutritional composition," "bioactive compounds," "processing technologies," and "functional foods." Studies focusing on compositional analysis, processing innovations, health benefits, and product development were critically assessed and categorized. The review reveals that Sorghum bicolor is a rich source of carbohydrates, proteins, phenolic acids, tannins, and antioxidants, which contribute to its health-promoting properties, including anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and cholesterol-lowering effects. Emerging processing technologies such as extrusion, fermentation, germination, and micronization have significantly improved sorghum's bioavailability, functional properties, and sensory characteristics. Furthermore, value-added sorghum-based products are gaining popularity in gluten-free and nutraceutical markets. Sorghum bicolor represents a nutritionally rich, sustainable alternative to conventional cereals. Continued research into advanced processing methods and product development is essential for enhancing its global acceptance and marketability. Strategic interventions in food science, policy, and public awareness can unlock its full potential as a nutritional and functional food ingredient in the 21st century.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sorghum, Nutritional, Processing techniques, Functional foods, Biofortification

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The aims is to create a single-window platform that integrates services from various government agencies, enabling entrepreneurs to obtain all necessary approvals in one place. Entrepreneurs face difficulties in navigating multiple government agencies for approvals. This leads to lengthy and cumbersome approval processes. Small businesses and startups are affected by the lack of transparency in approval processes. The platform provides unified access for approvals, leveraging automation to minimize errors and enhance efficiency. It integrates with government systems to streamline workflows, verify documents, and process applications quickly. The platform will also enhance transparency by offering real-time updates and notifications, reducing delays and uncertainty. Overall, this initiative will simplify compliance, save time and costs for entrepreneurs, improve coordination between government agencies, and promote a business-friendly environment to boost economic growth.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, ReactJS, NodeJS, MySQL, Machine Learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Worldwide entrepreneurship is considered as the corner step for the economic growth and development of the country. Entrepreneurship aids in creating job opportunities and social development by converting ideas into feasible ventures. Social and cultural evolution are the key aspects of entrepreneurship. Moreover, entrepreneurship is a gratifying pathway and major driver of origination, invention and innovation that leads to capital formation and employment generation. The primary objectives of entrepreneurship are dissemination of industries in rural areas and adoption of contemporary tools and techniques in India. This research paper evaluates various factors affecting startup building along with the challenges faced by the entrepreneurs that may lead to early-stage entrepreneurial failure. Further, this study highlights various programs and initiative implemented by the government to support the proposal of entrepreneurship.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Entrepreneurship, Internal and External factor, Entrepreneurial failure causes, Initiatives

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As the Dehradun Region progresses, women are increasingly required to juggle their traditional roles of family caretakers with the economic necessity of joining the paid workforce. This transformation is primarily influenced by the escalating cost of living and evolving perspectives, prompting more educated women to seek employment. Consequently, dual-career households are becoming more common than single-income families, mirroring global socio-demographic trends. This dual obligation imposes significant stress on women to achieve a healthy work-life balance. This study investigates the current work-life balance conditions among female employees in 30 higher academic organizations within the Dehradun Region, surveying 300 participants. The findings reveal a moderate level of balance, indicating potential for enhancement through initiatives such as flexible working hours, transportation and housing support, childcare facilities, job sharing, reduced workloads, and assistance for children's education.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Work-life balance, disruption, vitality, duration, emotional state, assistance, Dehradun Area

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study explores the thermodynamic behavior of binary mixtures comprising ionic liquids (ILs) and cyclic ethers, focusing on how molecular size, shape, and polarity affect the molar excess enthalpy (H?) and molar excess volume (V?). Two systems--[Bmim][PF?] + tetrahydrofuran (THF) and [C4mim][Cl] + 1,4-dioxane--were investigated across the temperature range of 298.15-318.15 K. Experimental data were modeled using quadratic equations to capture non-ideal mixing behavior. The [Bmim][PF?] + THF mixture exhibited endothermic mixing and moderate volume contraction, indicating weak molecular interactions and inefficient packing. In contrast, the [C4mim][Cl] + dioxane system showed strongly exothermic mixing and significant volume contraction, highlighting the influence of hydrogen bonding and structural compatibility. The parabolic fitting provided detailed insights into the interaction trends as functions of composition and temperature. These findings enhance our understanding of IL-ether interactions and provide predictive tools for designing solvent systems in green chemistry and separation technologies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Ionic Liquids, Excess Enthalpy, Excess Volume, Cyclic Ethers, Molecular Interactions, Thermodynamics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition