Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

India's Criminal Justice system has undergone tremendous changes over a period of time going from ancient period till date. The colonial period IPC for India was a remarkable piece of law for its time.The IPC's core stayed the same despite numerous changes over the yearsand many of its portion became outdated due to various developments over a period of time such as rapidly evolving society, new types of crime, and technological breakthroughs. There are several sections in IPC which penalised for acts that have become redundant, while new crimes such as cybercrime and organized terrorism, were added in IPC. Some of the sections of the IPC overlapped with other laws, leading to confusion and inefficiencies in law enforcement. Despite criticisms of its colonial roots and alleged deficiencies in handling contemporary concerns, the IPC has remained the cornerstone of Indian criminal law. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 is a new law to transform the colonial Indian Penal Code and address various challenges due to advancement in technology, change in perception of crimes, judgments of the Supreme Courts legalizing certain offences in IPC and ineffective punishments in existing IPC. Some of the offences are repealed and some new offences find place in BNS. The reforms specifically target serious offenses such as terrorism, corruption, mob lynching, and organized crime, while also abolishing the contentious sedition law that has often been wielded to stifle dissent and infringe on civil liberties. The legislation places a strong emphasis on victim support, providing comprehensive compensation and rehabilitation services to those affected by crime. It also aims for the protection vulnerable groups such as women, children, transgender and ensuring their rights are upheld within the justice system.

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 Keywords

Indian criminal justice system, The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Indian Penal Code 1860, Mob lynching, Community services

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Yoga is the most ancient knowledge of India. This pious tradition of yoga is also mentioned in the Mahabharata, Bhagita Purana, Vishnu Purana, Brahma Purana, Yagyilkyasmrit and Yogishisht etc.

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Yoga asanas and pratisanas

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mevad Ki mudra Me Rajvanshi Pratik Aur Unki Sathaa Abhivyakti

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Mevad Ki mudra Me Rajvanshi Pratik Aur Unki Sathaa Abhivyakti

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This article examines the lotic ecosystem, focusing on water quality, fish diversity, and the nutritional value of specific fish in Khan Talab and Ponang Talab from 2021 to 2023. Nutritionally, fish protein content was highest during the rainy season in Khan Talab which is located in Shahdol district of Madhya Pradesh India, while carbohydrate content in fish peaked in the summer. Lipid content also peaked during the rainy season. Overall, the findings indicate stable with the rainy season providing the most nutritious fish catch.

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Lotic ecosystem, fish diversity, nutritious fish etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Deaf and mute individuals face unique communication barriers that limit access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. Machine Learning (ML) has emerged as a transformative technology that enables intelligent systems to learn from data, offering promising solutions for automatic sign language recognition and gesture interpretation. This review paper explores the application of ML techniques in identifying and interpreting sign languages used by deaf and mute individuals. It covers current models, datasets, real-time systems, challenges, and future research directions. The paper also presents real- world use cases, ethical considerations, and the role of NGOs and governments in promoting inclusive communication technologies

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 Keywords

Sign Language Recognition Machine Learning Deaf-Mute Communication Gesture Recognition Human-Computer Interaction Image Processing Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) Hand Gesture Detection Assistive Technology Natural Language Processing (NLP) Real-time Gesture Translation Vision-Based Recognition Multimodal Interfaces Accessibility Technology

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Objective: Insomnia (Anidra) significantly impairs quality of life, and conventional treatments with sedatives and hypnotics often lead to adverse effects. This review examines the efficacy of holistic alternatives--specifically, Ayurveda and Yoga therapies--utilizing Dincharya procedures (Shiroabhyanga, Padabhyanga, Karnabhyanga, Nasya) and yoga practices for managing insomnia. Data Source: The review analyzed clinical trials, case studies, and review articles obtained from reputable databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Shodhganga, and Dhara Portal. Studies published between 2014 and 2024 were considered, with eligible reports limited to English-language publications. Review Methods: Fourteen studies were critically appraised, including 9 randomized controlled trials, 3 review articles, and 2 case reports. Inclusion criteria targeted studies involving participants aged 18 to 95 years, with some focusing on elderly populations. The appraisal employed criteria such as study design, sample size, outcome measures (including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Insomnia Severity Index, and serum cortisol levels), and risk of bias, with the majority adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Conclusion: Findings indicate that interventions such as Nasya, Shiroabhyanga, Padabhyanga, Karnabhyanga, and Pranayama significantly enhance sleep quality, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being--with combined interventions showing superior outcomes compared to single therapies (e.g., Bhramari Pranayama achieved a 17.9% reduction in serum cortisol). However, heterogeneity among interventions, small sample sizes, and methodological limitations restrict the generalizability of these results, underscoring the need for further large-scale trials.

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Insomnia, Anidra, Ayurveda, Nasya, Shiroabhyanga, Padabhyanga, Karnabhyanga, Yoga, Pranayama, Sleep Quality

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Viral Arthritis is joint inflammation caused by viral infection. It can occur during or after various viral illnesses and usually presents as acute or subacute joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. According to allopathic medicine, viral arthritis is managed symptomatically using NSAIDs, analgesics and in some cases, antibiotics. However, in certain individuals, joint pain and swelling may persist even after the virus has been cleared from the body. This study highlights patients who experienced such persistent symptoms and were successfully treated using Ayurvedic medications and Panchakarma therapy. In Ayurveda post viral arthritis can be compared with complication of Aagantuj jwara. Aagantuj jwara in ayurveda refers to fever caused by external factors like Microorganisms, Trauma or injury, Poison or toxins, Environmental exposures (extreme cold, heat, etc.), Emotional factors like fear, anger (especially in fever related to rakta-dhatu). The external factor enters the body and disturbs the doshas mostly Vata and Pitta. Disturbance to Agni leads to Aama formation. Rakta dhatu dushti is also seen. This causes a febrile response characterized by inflammation, body pain, and systemic symptoms. Ayurvedic treatment focuses on treating the root cause, Balancing doshas (especially Vata and Pitta), Ama pachana (digesting toxins) and rakta dhatu shodhana. The SRDP treatment claims to offer a holistic approach targeting the root causes. It involves four stage process targeting detoxification, strengthening, root cause removal, and regeneration. By using SRDP treatment it showed good improvement in post viral arthritis. Hence the ayurvedic treatment can cure post viral arthritis. With SRDP treatment when post-assessment was done, patient showed significant improvement in the pain relief, showed improvement in range of motion of the joints, increase in the muscle strength and noticeable improvement in functional capacity

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 Keywords

Post viral arthritis, SRDP treatment, Aagantuj jwara, Panchkarma

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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LIP BALM, NATURAL INGREDIENTS, SPREADABILITY.

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Wearable health technology has rapidly transformed the healthcare landscape by providing users with real-time insights into their physical and mental well-being. These body-worn devices--ranging from basic fitness trackers to advanced medical wearables--enable continuous monitoring of vital health parameters, empowering individuals to take proactive steps toward healthier lifestyles. As their adoption grows, it becomes crucial to understand the broader impact these technologies have on user behavior, chronic disease management, and integration with healthcare systems.

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Wearable Technology, Real-Time Health Monitoring, Fitness Trackers, Smartwatches, Medical Wearables, Chronic Disease Management, Remote Patient Monitoring, Health Data Privacy, Telehealth, Predictive Analytics, User Behavior Change, Healthcare Integration, Artificial Intelligence, Electronic Health Records (EHR), Biosensors.

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Infertility, particularly in females, has emerged as a global health concern influenced by lifestyle stressors, environmental toxins, hormonal imbalances, and advancing maternal age. The early post-implantation phase is especially sensitive to such disruptions, leading to compromised embryo development and failed pregnancies. Tinospora cordifolia, a plant widely used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, has shown promising fertility enhancing effects, particularly due to its adaptogenic, immunomodulatory, and antioxidative properties. This review compiles preclinical and pharmacological evidence supporting the role of T. cordifolia in reproductive health. With a rich phytochemical profile including alkaloids, glycosides, and diterpenoid lactones, the plant supports endometrial receptivity and embryo viability. This article aims to provide an evidence-based perspective on T. cordifolia as a potential natural intervention for improving fertility outcomes during the critical early post-implantation window.

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Tinospora cordifolia, infertility, early post-implantation, phytotherapy, reproductive health, herbal medicine

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition