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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 4 | Month- April 2026

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Volume 9 | Issue 6 |

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  Paper Title: TRAFFIC SIGN DETECTION AND RECOGNITION USING OPEN CV

  Author Name(s): Aarushi Mittal, Prince Chugh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2106202

  Register Paper ID - 208472

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2106202 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 132001 , Karnal, 132001 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2106202
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2106202
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2106202.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: TRAFFIC SIGN DETECTION AND RECOGNITION USING OPEN CV

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 6

 Pages: b583-b587

 Year: June 2021

 Downloads: 1392

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This paper reviews the method for traffic sign detection and recognition. In the section on learning-based detection, we review the Viola Jones detector and the possibility of applying it to traffic sign detection. The recognition of the detected traffic sign is handled by the Histogram of Gradient based SVM classifier. Together this system is expected to perform much better than the other systems available. The algorithms when trained with proper set of images have been noted to perform accurately. This must hold true for the traffic signs as well under different color, lighting, atmospheric conditions.


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 Keywords

OpenCV, Haar features, Cascades classification, Machine Learning, Histogram of Gradient, Cascade Training, SVM, KNN, Feature matching.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: VOICE CONTROLLED WHEEL CHAIR SYSTEM USING BLUETOOTH

  Author Name(s): Pranita Medhe, Nikita Desai, Akash Patil, Sonali Misal, Snehal Khot, Mr.Arvind Bhandari

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2106201

  Register Paper ID - 208459

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2106201 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 416201 , Kolhapur, 416201 , | Research Area: Others area

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2106201
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2106201
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2106201.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: VOICE CONTROLLED WHEEL CHAIR SYSTEM USING BLUETOOTH

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Others area

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 6

 Pages: b580-b582

 Year: June 2021

 Downloads: 1416

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The main objective of VOICE CONTROLLED WHEEL CHAIR SYSTEM project is recommended to c0ntrol a wheel chair by using speech recogniti0n. The system is designed to c0ntrol a wheel chair using the v0ice of pers0n. The 0bjective of this pr0ject is to facilitate the movement of people, who are disable or handicapped and elderly people who are not able to move well. The g0al of this system will all0w certain people t0 live a life with less dependence 0n others for their movement as a daily need. Speech rec0gnition techn0l0gy is a key techn0l0gy which will provide a new way of human interaction with machine or tools.


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Android Application ,Wheel chair, physically challenged, ultra sonic Sensor, voice command ,HC-05 Bluetooth module, DC motors ,Arduino UNO micro-controller.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: CONTROL ALGORITHM FOR THREE-PHASE, FOUR-WIRE UNIFIED POWER QUALITY CONDITIONER

  Author Name(s): Mr. Sudarshan G. Hadkar, Prof. Ashish V.Harkut, Prof. Parag R. Jawale

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2106200

  Register Paper ID - 208533

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2106200 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 443002 , Buldana, 443002 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2106200
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2106200
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2106200.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: CONTROL ALGORITHM FOR THREE-PHASE, FOUR-WIRE UNIFIED POWER QUALITY CONDITIONER

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 6

 Pages: b577-b579

 Year: June 2021

 Downloads: 1370

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

A simplified control algorithm for a three-phase, four-wire unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) is presented to compensate for supply voltage distortions/unbalance, supply current harmonics, the supply neutral current, the reactive power and the load unbalance as well as to maintain zero voltage regulation (ZVR) at the point of common coupling (PCC). The UPQC is realized by the integration of series and shunt active filters (AFs) sharing a common dc bus capacitor. The shunt AF is realized using a three-phase, four leg voltage source inverter (VSI) and the series AF is realized using a three-phase, three leg VSI. A dynamic model of the UPQC is developed in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and the simulation results demonstrating the power quality improvement in the system are presented for different supply and load conditions.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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 Keywords

Active Filter, Harmonics, Reactive Power, Unbalance, UPQC, Voltage Regulation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: SPAM TEXT CLASSIFICATION

  Author Name(s): Sowmya Racha, Sai Kiran Maggidi, Dr. Sunil Bhutada

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2106199

  Register Paper ID - 208462

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2106199 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.27220

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 500013 , hyderabad, 500013 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2106199
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2106199
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2106199.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: SPAM TEXT CLASSIFICATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.27220

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 6

 Pages: b570-b576

 Year: June 2021

 Downloads: 1325

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The Internet has changed the way of communication. Out of each type of communication, e-mails are more likely to be exploited. Messages, instant text messages, and online messages visiting have become a vital part of our lives. Spamming has become a threat that negatively affects e-mail. E-mail threats are an extremely significant issue in today's life. Also, many consequences are likely to cause productivity loss, occupy memory in mailboxes, viruses threat, and materials containing harmful information for a specific category of users. Destroy the stability of mail servers. As a result, users spend much time sorting incoming mails and deleting undesirable correspondence. Most of the time, spam calls are the aim of advertisements. While this helps to extend customers, it's often unwanted communication to several of us. While reaching consumers in a sizable amount so that the overall public presentation of their information could seem harmless, it's essential to recall that spam messages, in many cases, include non-commercial propagation or prohibited content. These can put the customer at the receiving end in peril.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Spam Messgaes, Spamers, Deep Learning, Machine Learning Algorithm, Accuracy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: DESIGN OF IOT BASED SMART RATION DISPENSING SYSTEM USING LOADCELL FEEDBACK TO PREVENT RATION FRAUDULENCE

  Author Name(s): Shivaanivarsha N, Vigita S, Santhini V

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2106198

  Register Paper ID - 208485

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2106198 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.27234

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 600075 , Chennai, 600075 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2106198
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2106198
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2106198.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: DESIGN OF IOT BASED SMART RATION DISPENSING SYSTEM USING LOADCELL FEEDBACK TO PREVENT RATION FRAUDULENCE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.27234

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 6

 Pages: b563-b569

 Year: June 2021

 Downloads: 1359

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The present system for Ration shops has many disadvantages. They have low processing speed. They have less man power, so the filling and the packing of products takes a lot of time. And some of the ration dealers weigh the products less compared to what was requested by the customer. This paper aims in providing an automatic filling machine which fills all the products requested by the customer, simultaneously, thus reducing the time consumed per customer. This machine works on the feedback of loadcell, which provides high weight accuracy, thus eliminating the risk for the customers getting cheated.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Loadcell, ESP8266, Servomotor, Ultrasonic sensor, ESP8266 webserver

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: SURVEY PAPER ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF PREDICTION ALGORITHM FOR AIR QUALITY INDEX AND COMPARATIVE STUDY ON TYPES OF ALGORITHMS USED

  Author Name(s): Diana George, Jayakrishnan.R, Sam G.Benjamin, ManoLekshmi.I

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2106197

  Register Paper ID - 208560

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2106197 and DOI :

  Author Country : N, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2106197
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2106197
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2106197.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: SURVEY PAPER ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF PREDICTION ALGORITHM FOR AIR QUALITY INDEX AND COMPARATIVE STUDY ON TYPES OF ALGORITHMS USED

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: N

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 6

 Pages: b557-b562

 Year: June 2021

 Downloads: 1304

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Air pollution is considered to be a major concern of the day.Many researches has been demonstrated on various fields on regarding air pollution and seeking a stable solution for the problem.Early prediction of air quality and to make it avail and aware to the society being an important aspect.This survey paper present about various machine learning algorithms for Air Quality Index Prediction and in-depth analysis of most relevant machine leaning algorithms available on the literature survey .The discussed techniques are Neural Networks, fuzzy a system, Support Vector Machine, Support Vector Machine for regression, fuzzy logic, Decision Trees, K-Nearest Neighbor,Naive Bayes,Random forest and Decision Trees.We are working on the algorithm with best accuracy.This will help the Government ,environmentalist and the general public to make the plans best.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Machine Learning, Prediction, Classification Technique, Decision Tree, Accuracy,Random forest.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: AUGMENTING NETWORK INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM USING EXTREME GRADIENT BOOSTING(XGBOOST)

  Author Name(s): R.Vijay, S.Manoj, V.P.Ravi Kanth, Y.Vikas, Dr.P.Indira Priyadarshini

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2106196

  Register Paper ID - 208495

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2106196 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 500059 , Hyderabad, 500059 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2106196
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2106196
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2106196.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: AUGMENTING NETWORK INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM USING EXTREME GRADIENT BOOSTING(XGBOOST)

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 6

 Pages: b550-b556

 Year: June 2021

 Downloads: 1387

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

There is a high rise in the design on the utility of Internet technological innovation functioning day by functioning day. This amazing improve ushers in a huge volume of info produced as well as handled. For apparent great factors, undivided focus is thanks for guaranteeing group security. An intrusion detection system plays an important role in the spot of the earlier mentioned protection. The detection of protection associated operates by utilizing Machine Learning (ML) is extensively investigated. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) are safety aids used to determine malicious activity. Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are among most well-known contexts of machine learning software program in the security region. IDSs is generally categorized working for lots of criteria. One of these basic- Positive Many Meanings- crucial components is the detection tactic, around terminology of what IDSs (and NIDSs) is signature-based or anomaly-based often. The former group detects attacks by checking out the info flow below analysis to patterns stashed at bay inside a signature site of recognized attacks. The later detects anomalies dealing with a sort of typical behaviour of monitored phone system and also flagging activity resting outside of the item as anomalous or suspicious. Signature-based IDSs can determine trendy hits with too much precision but do not recognize or perhaps search for new hits, while anomaly based IDSs have that ability. In this specific task we focus on anomaly-based society intrusion detection by employing XGBoost algorithm on KDD CUP 1999 info positioned to get the ideal outcomes. XGBoost is a fairly recently accessible machine learning strategy that is been operating boosting interest. It gotten Kaggle's Higgs Machine Learning Challenge, about different Kaggle competitions, because of the general functionality of its. The match procedure was constructing a method intrusion detector, a predictive model good at distinguishing between "bad" connections, referred to as intrusions or hits, as well as "good" everyday connections. This specific site features a normal variety of info being audited, incorporating an array of intrusions simulated inside a military neighborhood atmosphere. The very first KDD Cup 1999 dataset offered by UCI Machine Learning repository features forty-one qualities (thirty-four constant, and 7 categorical) and also offers 3,925,651 attacks (80.1 %) outside of 4,898,431 papers. The whole goal is studying the integrity of info and in addition have a much better accuracy in the prediction of info. In that manner, the volume of mischievous info drifting in a method might be reduced, making the network a secured area to transfer info. The more secure a channel is, the less instances where data might get hacked or manipulated.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

XGBoost,Intrusion,Anomaly,Signature.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: A CRIME AGAINST WOMEN

  Author Name(s): Dr. Ritu Agarwal

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2106195

  Register Paper ID - 208295

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2106195 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 226010 , Lucknow, 226010 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2106195
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2106195
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2106195.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: A CRIME AGAINST WOMEN

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 6

 Pages: b546-b549

 Year: June 2021

 Downloads: 1386

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Abstract: Domestic violence is one of the crimes against women which might be related to their disadvantageous position in the society. Domestic violence refers to violence against women specially in matrimonial homes. The hassle is grossly under-reported. A range of causes were blamed for crimes against women. An inefficient law implementing agencies has frequently been jogged for the growing range of instances being reported. Also, psychiatric morbidity can perpetuate such crimes.?The act of domestic violence toward women is a?human rights violation?in addition to an illegal act under?law. It is consequently extensively taken into consideration a threat to women's rights via any lens. Greater gender equality can be accomplished if fundamental health needs are met and if cultural biases that permit for domestic violence in India stops. Women go through many types of physical and emotional?abuses?because of cruel, heinous and unlawful activities that happens with them in their homes. It has been seen through researches that women who've experienced domestic violence have a tendency to have more long-term mental problems and drug dependencies than others who do not face such problems. Domestic violence is greater in women belonging to low socio-economic status.?In India, decreasing domestic violence is vital not only from an ethical and human rights perspective but also due to apparent instrumental health benefits that might be gained from such reduction.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: Domestic Violence, Crime, Women, Causes, Consequences, Laws

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: TREATMENT OF CAR WASH WATER USING ELECTROCOAGULATION, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROCESS - A COMPARATIVE STUDY

  Author Name(s): Sowmiya S, Ravathi M C

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2106194

  Register Paper ID - 208526

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2106194 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 641013 , Coimbatore, 641013 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2106194
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2106194
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2106194.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: TREATMENT OF CAR WASH WATER USING ELECTROCOAGULATION, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROCESS - A COMPARATIVE STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 6

 Pages: b538-b545

 Year: June 2021

 Downloads: 1442

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Waste water generated from car wash service station contributes to majority of environmental contamination because of the chemical characteristics present in the car wash water. This research work compares the effectiveness of treating car wash water collected from car wash station located in Coimbatore using naturally available water hyacinth, chemical(alum) and electrocoagulation (Cu - Cu, Cu - Al, Al - Al) method. Different parameters like pH, turbidity, Chemical oxygen demand, oil and grease, total organic carbon were characterized for the collected car wash water. Oil and grease, Chemical oxygen demand contributes to majority of pollution. Experimental results show that electro coagulation method have better removal efficiency of oil and grease, Chemical oxygen demand and turbidity. Maximum Chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency of 61% and oil and grease removal efficiency of 70% has been attained by electro coagulation method. Water hyacinth has also shown a good result with Chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency of 50% and oil and grease removal efficiency of 54.5%. Electrocoagulation method has been found to give better results for the treatment of car wash water.


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 Keywords

Electrocoagulation, turbidity, Chemical oxygen demand, oil and grease, Total organic carbon, car wash water.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: HOW MANY PEOPLE USE SOCIAL MEDIA & THEIR EFFECTS ON SOCIETY

  Author Name(s): Mr. Aditya S. Pawar, Mr. PRASAD K. HARDAS,, Mr. VIRAJ P. DEORE, Mr. ALAN ABHISHEK P. THOMAS

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2106193

  Register Paper ID - 208488

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2106193 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 425405 , Dhule, 425405 , | Research Area: Others area

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2106193
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2106193
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2106193.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: HOW MANY PEOPLE USE SOCIAL MEDIA & THEIR EFFECTS ON SOCIETY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Others area

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 6

 Pages: b533-b537

 Year: June 2021

 Downloads: 1440

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Social media is a new and accelerating phenomenon that has to begin its jump in the 21st century. What is social media? It is a way that lets the user interact with many other users over the internet and participate in social networking activities for fun and also functions in professional use, aids in information gathering. The kick start for social media can begin with the invention of the World Wide Web which is credited to Sir Tim Berners Lee that led to the formation of various other search engines and other social media sites such as Facebook YouTube Instagram and many others. In 2021 there were 3.96 billion active users of social media and that began with the first social networking site that was called 'six degrees.com'. But just like a coin social media has two sides on one hand it provides entertainment, knowledge gain, advertising, various jobs and industries. On the other hand, they can cause mental fatigue (if used excessively )along with physical health issues, it can also lead to the propagation of fake news and propaganda and a major issue is cyberbullying along with privacy issues that can be harmful in various ways. Social media is a whole different world that has its flaws and boons, and to be honest, it may not be possible to categories 'social media as a good thing or bad. Therefore we can conclude that proper care should be given towards social media (the whole internet too) so that we can be safe and healthy while using them.


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 Keywords

Social media, 3.96 billion active users, side effects.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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