Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Concrete is the most important engineering material and the addition or replacement of some of the materials that may be more feasible to change the philosophy of the concrete. This paper reports the study of concrete using partial replacement of Coarse aggregate by E waste. In this project work, M30 grade of concrete was taken for concrete mix design. The properties and characteristics of materials for cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and other supplementary materials was studied for concrete mix design with reference to Indian standard codes as per specification. The compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural test of concrete was studied for various replacements of Coarse aggregate that are 0%, 10%,15% and 20%, At 15% partial replacement of Coarse aggregate with E waste, the concrete gains higher compressive strength at 7 and 28 days. As the Integral part of this project, the maximum optimum content of the E-Waste substituted concrete is occurred at 15% partial replacement of Coarse aggregate respectively.

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Investigation on the performance of concrete with partial replacement of coarse aggregate using electronic waste

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Utilizing alternative materials has become more popular in the construction sector in recent years to reduce the impact on the environment and mitigate pollution effects. One such material is glass powder, which can be used as a partial replacement for fine aggregate in concrete. Another trend is the use of basalt fiber, in particular, has gained popularity due to its eco-friendly manufacturing process and excellent mechanical properties. Although relatively new in the construction industry, basalt fibers are cheaper than other fibers and have been studied by researchers for their effect on compressive strength, flexural strength, and splitting tensile strength of fiber concrete. Similarly, poly vinyl alcohol fiber is a suitable polymeric fiber for use in concrete and has unique microstructure characteristics that present challenges in material design. In this project, the effect of adding basalt fiber and poly vinyl alcohol fiber on the compressive strength, flexural strength, and splitting tensile strength of fiber concrete was studied. Different volumes of fibers were added to the concrete and compared with conventional concrete. The results of the experiment showed that the addition of up to 0.3% volume of basalt fiber and poly vinyl alcohol fiber individually improved the compressive and flexural strength of the concrete. However, there was negligible influence of fiber addition on the splitting tensile strength. Basalt fiber and poly vinyl alcohol fiber could be utilized in concrete to improve its mechanical properties, and the test results showed that poly vinyl alcohol fiber had a higher splitting tensile strength and flexural strength that basalt fiber in the corresponding mix proportion. Overall, the study demonstrated the potential of alternative materials such as basalt fiber and poly vinyl alcohol fiber to improve the sustainability and strength of construction materials

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Experimental Study On Mechanical Properties Of Concrete With Fibers Using Glass Powder As Replacement Of Fine Aggregate With Conventional Concrete

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This Abstract is to find the experimental studies that conducted to assess mechanical characteristics of the concrete mix in which lithium carbonate, carbon fiber and polypropylene fiber is added in various volume proportions in few of the different mixtures. Tests are tested to know Performance of new concrete. Breaking Tensile strength, or tensile strength of splitting bending strength, and the modulus of elasticity is found at end of the process. The test findings show that the addition significantly improves the strength qualities of plain concrete. of carbon fibers and polypropylene fibers. as additives and lithium carbonate shows that it will decreases the setting time of concrete, and can be efficiently utilized in structural concrete. Unless the fibre extent fraction is so high that the amount of void material content becomes excessively high, the effect of carbon fibre and polypropylene fibre addition at concrete dwellings will increase with fibre quantity fraction. Furthermore, the flexibility of the combination reduces as the fibre content material increases. Furthermore, the value will rise as the fibre content increases. As a result, a low fibre fraction is preferred as an alternative. The optimal concentration is 0.2 vol.% lithium carbonate. Fibre content as little as 0.25 vol.% works for carbon fibres, and 0.5 vol.% is efficient for polypropylene fibre, while fibre contents above 1 vol.% are not uncommon. In the work of experimental part, High Strength concrete (HSC) was prepared using intensive mixer. Carbon Fiber in volume fraction of 0.2 vol.% in every mix0.25%, 0.50%, and 0.75 volume fractions of polypropylene fibre, % & 0.1% and lithium carbonate in volume fraction of 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% & 0.4. Results of compressive and bending test proved an increase of strength value in the case of second mix of 0.2%LC, 0,2%CF & 0.5%PPF. The principal parameters considered in the study were the volume fractions of fibre and properties of the concrete.

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Lithium Carbonate, Carbon fiber, Polypropylene fiber, Compressive Strength , Tensile Strength & Flexural Strength

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AI in art, human creativity, contemporary visual art, artistic emotion, artist perception

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There are two derivations of the word ornament: it is adorned by it, and ornament is not ornament. The word rhetoric derived from action signifies metaphors and others, and the word rhetoric derived from emotion is devoted to the beauty of all poems such as error, absence, quality, custom, ornamentation.In fact, just as the face of a woman does not appear beautiful in itself even if it is devoid of ornamentation, so poetry does not appear beautiful without ornamentation.Moreover, just as bracelets and earrings and others rely on the human body and enhance the beauty of the body, so in poetry metaphors and metaphors and other ornaments rely on the body of semantics and enhance its beauty.It is also stated in Western poetry that poetry without ornamentation would fade, as the beauty of the day without the sun. In fact, the prevalence of rhetoric in Western poetry as in the East has been asserted.I have explained in my research paper by what means it was done Some new facts have also been provided.

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Ornamentation, Bhamaha, Dandi, Viswanatha, Vamana, Aristotle, Longinus, Coleridge.

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Acharyas of Bruhatrayee have classified Ayurveda into eight specialties or branches. The human body has five sense organs: the eyes, nose, ears, tongue, and skin. Of these, the eyes are thought to be the most important. Acharya Sushruta states in Ayurveda that "Sarvendriyanam Nayanam Pradhanam." The world is currently dealing with a huge number of eye-related issues. Multiple safe, efficient medicines and treatments have been made available to us by Ayurveda. Along with medication, Shushruta has mentioned several methods for treating the illness, including Ashtavidha Shastrakarma, Kshar karma, and Raktamokshana. Among these, Viddha Karma is a special Ayurvedic treatment that provides immediate relief and manages illness.

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Shalakyatantra,Ayurveda, Viddhakarma

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Social engineering attacks are a major problem for cybersecurity, particularly in colleges and universities, where students, professors, and administrative staff might not be properly trained and informed. In this paper, we examine basic social engineering tactics, including phishing, pretexting, baiting, and tailgating, and examine their probable impact in a college campus. In a case study with a Karnataka college's faculty and students, the paper determines the key vulnerabilities and recommends effective preventive measures. The paper concludes by prescribing a cybersecurity awareness program specially designed for colleges to reduce the possibility of human-centered cyber attacks.

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Cybersecurity, Social Engineering, Phishing, Educational Institutions, Security Awareness, Human Hacking

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Gail Honeyman's Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine (2017) redefines chick lit's narrative boundaries by cantering trauma recovery through a paradoxical blend of dark humour and affective tension. This study argues that the novel subverts the genre's conventional focus on romantic resolution, instead prioritizing psychological healing through platonic connection, fragmented narration, and the strategic use of comedy as both a coping mechanism and a bridge to empathy. By analysing Eleanor's deadpan humour as a reflection of her dissociation and delayed recall of childhood abuse, the novel challenges scholarly dismissals of chick lit as trivial, demonstrating its capacity to engage with complex trauma theory. Drawing on Caruth's (1996) concept of "unclaimed experience" and Ahmed's (2004) framework of affective economies, this article explores how Honeyman reframes chick lit as a space for politicizing mental health struggles. The rejection of romantic closure in favour of therapeutic progress critiques neoliberal individualism, positioning commercial women's fiction as a vehicle for social advocacy. This analysis contributes to ongoing debates about genre legitimacy, advocating for scholarly recognition of chick lit's evolving emotional and thematic depth.

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Chick lit, trauma narratives, affect theory, dark comedy, genre subversion, Gail Honeyman

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Emotion recognition has become increasingly relevant in human-computer interaction, mental health assessment, and social robotics. Traditional models often rely on facial expressions or speech to identify emotions, ignoring the contextual subtleties that drive real emotional states. The emergence of Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs), which integrate multi-modal input to derive semantic understanding, presents an opportunity to enhance the performance and contextual sensitivity of emotion recognition systems. This review paper explores the role of VLMs in contextual emotion recognition, discussing foundational architectures like CLIP, Flamingo, and GPT-Vision hybrids, and their application to understanding emotion in visual and linguistic settings. We also investigate key challenges, datasets, metrics, and future prospects in building robust, real-time, and ethically grounded emotion recognition models

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Contextual Emotion Recognition * Vision-Language Models * Multimodal Emotion Analysis * CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining) * Deep Learning * Human-Computer Interaction * Affective Computing * Sentiment Analysis * Visual-Linguistic Fusion * Emotion Detection * Multimodal Learning * Large Language Models (LLMs) * Natural Language Processing (NLP) * Computer Vision * Transformer Models

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Pantaloon hernia is also known as a saddle bag hernia or Romberg hernia,here both direct and indirect inguinal sac are present and clinically present as a direct hernia is rare type of hernia mostly found in male patients with late complication like strangulated,incarcerated inguinal hernia.Conventional hernioplasty have better results with lesser complication in this type of hernia.This article aims to discuss about pantaloon hernia and conventional hernioplasty with posterior wall inforcement.It will also present a case study of 72-year-old male patient who suffered with left pantaloon hernia and Lichtenstein tension free mesh hernioplasty with posterior wall reinforcement done with excellent result.

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Pantaloon Hernia, Lichtenstein tension free mesh hernioplasty

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