Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Indian electoral process is one of the complex democratic processes in the world. This article provides concise overview about the importance of voting and various types of elections held at national, state and local levels by giving a brief instance of Lok Sabha elections held over the years. It examines various challenges that hampers the country's free and fair electoral system. Additionally, it explores several committees and commissions along with some reform initiatives taken by the government and the Election Commission of India to conduct smooth or free and fair election. Key reforms including the introduction of VVPAT (Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail), Model Code of Conduct for the political parties and candidates are highlighted. This article concludes with some suggestions towards potential electoral reforms on the future of Indian democracy and further policy development.

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 Keywords

Election, Electoral Challenges, Electoral Reforms, Voting.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Image-to-audio captioning is a new technology that helps individuals with visual impairments access visual content by automatically generating audio descriptions. This study explores the use of this technology, which combines CNNs and RNNs to create audio captions through deep learning. The model's attention mechanisms focus on important image areas, improving caption quality. Through user surveys and benchmarking, the technology's performance and potential applications are evaluated. The goal is to enhance accessibility and create engaging multimedia experiences. This research demonstrates how AI can enhance auditory experiences and promote inclusive technologies for a diverse audience.

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 Keywords

LSTM , CNN , Flicker8k dataset , GTTs

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Financial literacy refers to the knowledge, skills, and ability to understand and effectively manage personal finances. It includes understanding financial concepts such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, and managing debt. Being financially literate means having the ability to make informed decisions about financial matters that affect one's life, such as choosing the right bank account, making informed investment decisions, understanding credit scores and reports, and managing debt effectively. Financial literacy also involves developing habits and attitudes that promote financial stability and security, such as living within one's means, setting financial goals, and creating and sticking to a budget. Financial literacy refers to the knowledge and skills needed to make informed and effective decisions about managing money. It involves understanding the basics of personal finance, such as budgeting, saving, investing, and managing debt. Financial literacy also includes understanding financial concepts and terms such as interest rates, credit scores, taxes, and inflation. It is important for individuals to have financial literacy in order to make sound financial decisions, plan for the future, and avoid financial pitfalls. financial literacy is the ability to understand and manage personal finances effectively. It is a vital life skill that can help individuals achieve financial stability and independence. To develop financial literacy, individuals need to acquire knowledge and skills in various areas of finance. The financial literacy is a useful tool for developing financial literacy. They are self-contained modules that focus on specific topics, making it easy for individuals to learn at their own pace. Learning objects can be in the form of videos, interactive exercises, quizzes, or simulations. They provide a structured approach to learning, ensuring that learners gain a deep understanding of the topic. Overall, financial literacy is an essential life skill that helps individuals make sound financial decisions and achieve financial security.

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 Keywords

Key Words: Digital, Skill, Financial Literacy, Inclusivity, Decision-making, Financial planning.

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 Abstract

The key to a fashion brand's impact is its ability to capture consumers' imagination and set trends that spread throughout the market. By creating innovative designs, captivating marketing campaigns, and strategic collaborations, brands create a unique identity that resonates with their target audience. This connection leads to loyal customers who keep demanding their products and services, establishing the brand's presence in the market. But it doesn't stop there. Fashion brands also contribute to the economy by generating revenue, creating jobs, and feeling growth in various sectors. The global fashion industry is made up of designers, manufacturers, retailers, and service providers, all of whom contribute to its strong economic impact. These brands stimulate consumer spending, both at home and abroad, driving sales of clothing, accessories, cosmetics, and other related products. Additionally, they support a network of suppliers, artisans, and workers, creating employment opportunities and sustainable livelihoods within their supply chains

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Brands, fashion, accessories, opportunities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: The dark web is a section of the internet that is hidden and can only be accessed with particular software and set ups. By operating out side of the scope of conventional search engines, it provides users with anonymity through encryption and networks that provide anonymity, like tor. the dark web is home to a variety of unlawful activities,such as forums for cybercrime services and extermist information, as well as black markets for illegal good like drugs, guns,and stolen data. The Dark Web affects privacy and free speech,but it also offers serious problem for society and law enforcement because of its link to criminal activity and the complexities of controlling its decentralised character.

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 Keywords

Machine learning

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Abstract--The optimized design and simulation of a solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation system tailored for residential applications. Through MATLAB Simulink, key components including PV panels, a DC-DC boost converter, an inverter, and a passive filter are modeled and integrated to efficiently harness solar energy. Emphasis is placed on enhancing power conversion efficiency while considering the influence of solar irradiation and temperature. The design intricacies of the DC-DC boost converter and inverter facilitate seamless DC to AC power conversion, addressing residential load requirements. Integration of a passive filter ensures grid compatibility by mitigating harmonics. Optimization techniques are applied to maximize solar power utilization, resulting in an efficient and reliable system. Simulation results validate the system's performance, which is further confirmed through experimental validation. This study contributes insights into sustainable energy solutions, offering a refined approach to residential solar PV systems.

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 Keywords

Keywords--Solar Photovoltaic System, MATLAB Simulink, Residential Applications, Power Conversion Efficiency, DC-DC Boost Converter, Inverter Design, Passive Filter Integration, Solar Irradiation, Temperature Effects, Optimization Techniques.

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects children's ability to focus, control impulses, and manage behaviors, often leading to challenges in emotional regulation and interpersonal relationships. Dance therapy, an expressive form of therapy that combines movement with psychological benefits, has gained attention for its potential to improve emotional well-being and social skills in children with ADHD. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of dance therapy in enhancing interpersonal relationships among children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). A quasi-experimental design was employed, with a sample of 8 children from a special children's center in Chidambaram. The Children's Interpersonal Relationships and Attitudes Assessment (CIRAA) by Holliman & Ray (2013) was used to measure interpersonal relationships, respectively. Participants underwent a structured dance therapy program over 8 sessions during four weeks. To analyze the pre- and post-intervention data, a paired-sample t-test was employed to determine statistical significance in changes in interpersonal relationship scores. Results indicated that after the intervention, there was a statistically significant improvement in interpersonal relationships among the ADHD children. These findings suggest that dance therapy could be an effective complementary approach in enhancing emotional and social outcomes in children with ADHD. Further research with larger samples and control groups is recommended to validate these findings and explore the mechanisms underlying the benefits of dance therapy in this context.

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 Keywords

Dance therapy, interpersonal relationship, ADHD

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents a concise overview of biosensors, their components, characteristics, supporting Bio sensing technologies, and mechanisms of biological recognition elements. It discusses advancements in electrochemical, optical, piezoelectric, and calorimetric-based biosensors, highlighting their principles, recent developments, and medical applications.

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 Keywords

Biosensors, optical biosensors Sensors, piezoelectric biosensors and Calorimetric-based biosensors etc.

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 Abstract

--The use of renewable energy is increasing and decreasing the use of dangerous fossil fuels.It is inefficient to link fuel cells or photovoltaic (PV) panels in series and parallel to meet the grid's energy needs from renewable sources. From now on, the combination of step-up dc-dc converters and attractive renewables will fulfill load requirements in several low-power applications.The quadratic boost converter is more often used than the buck and buck-boost converters due to the demand of voltage gain.Using a traditional quadratic boost converter to achieve high gain at a high duty ratio will result in increased voltage, stress, and lower efficiency.The suggested converter is made to produce high gain at a lower duty ratio and lower voltage stress.A voltage multiplier cell added to the rear end of this construction reduces the voltage stress across the switches.By modeling the converter in Matlab/SIMULINK R2020b, results are obtained.According to the simulation findings, the suggested high-gain converter achieves a maximum operating efficiency of 89% while delivering high-gain and reducing voltage stresses in switching devices.The hardware prototype was developed with an output of 10.8V and an input of 2V using a microcontroller TMS320F28027F.

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 Keywords

Voltage multiplier cell (VMC), Gain, Efficiency, Switched inductor, Pulse-width modulation (PWM).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Leucas cephalotes is a rainy season weed and has been traditionally used as mild stimulant, diaphoretic, fever and liver disorder. The present study was carried out to investigate Pharmacognostical and phytochemical screening of leaf. In the Pharmacognostical studies, leaves showed the presence of vascular bundle, sessile glandular trichomes, palisade and anomocytic stomata. Ash value, extractive value, and moisture content was determined for quality standard of drugs. The powdered drugs were defatted with petroleum ether and successively extract performed with different polar solvents. Phytochemical investigation shows the presence of flavanoids, phenol, phytosterol and tannins. The result of the study could be useful for identification and preparation of monograph of the plant.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Leucas cephalotes, Phytochemical screening, Pharmacognostic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition