Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Static (or other forms of energies) change when we move an object against gravity. But how is the question. It can be explained in a few equations. 0=1-1=1 0=0/0=1 0=-0=+1=1etc

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Energy change

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Abstract :- It is said, 'Knowledge is Power' and information is the main source of knowledge. With the vacuity of information, people can develop and explore their full eventuality on its timely application. The overall individual sphere like personality, stations, socio- political, and profitable capabilities substantially are shaped by the information available to them. Right to Information (RTI) is the key to strengthening participatory republic. It will give thrust to the growth of the State through better governance and responsibility in all spheres of the State's functioning. Access to sanctioned information can empower the people of all stake holders especially the weaker sections of society. It will help them claim their rights and boons without infringing on the rights and boons of others. In the absence of timely inflow of information and responsibility, no number of programs can bring about development nor its colourful programmes can truly ameliorate in the standard of people's life. Public participation through RTI is anticipated to help check corruption, injustice, biasness, detainments, and misinformation in the government departments. It is anticipated to encourage public authorities to do down with maintaining sanctioned secretiveness and go for openness to sanctioned information to bring effective governance. Right to Information is an introductory mortal right of every human being. The famed French champion Michel Foucault formerly editorialized, power is deduced from knowledge and information is the introductory element of knowledge. Information makes men wise and it is competent enough to manage up with the ultramodern world. So, it is the duty of government to inform citizens about day to day passing whatever within the government. The metamorphosis from governance to good governance is possible, if there's possibility of adding participation of people in governance and free access of information. By realizing this fact, Indian congress has passed Right to information act, 2005 to make government, responsible, responsible, effective, and transparent. This discussion tries to punctuate the introductory guideline of RTI act, significance & the relationship between Right to information act and good governance and the issues relating to RTI act. In concluding part, the paper provides some core recommendations for successful functioning of RTI act. Attempt has also been made to make a distinct comparison on RTI legislation between India and developed nations. Right to information (RTI) is exercised as a tool for promoting participatory development, strengthening popular governance, and easing effective delivery of socio- profitable services. In the knowledge society, in which we live moment, accession of information and new knowledge and its operation have violent and pervasive impact on processes of taking informed opinions. Right to Information Act, 2005, is nominated as the stylish tool for bringing good governance in the society. This right has been honoured in numerous transnational instruments and is seen not just a hand of the right to freedom of speech and expression but also as a right that is necessary for the exercise of civil and political rights and socio- profitable and artistic rights. Right to Information means the right to have access to information relating to a legal right of any person. This information could be in the form of records, lines, registers, maps, data, delineations, reports etc, told the information regarding some matters that could affect a person's rights. This means that a positive duty is cast on a person to give certain types of information without staying to be asked for it. This would include information on issues concerning systems that directly affect the people or the terrain, information on health, husbandry, rainfall conditions etc.

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o Keywords: 1. Right to Information 2. Participatory Democracy 3. Civil Right 4. Parliament 5. Data 6. Good Governance 7. Democracy 8. Transparency 9. Legal Right 10. Accountability

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Purpose: The study aims to identify and measure the banking activities, especially the financial performance of Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) in India, until December 2022. The study was conducted using data available from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and the interpretation of results is mainly based on the researcher's observations. The purpose of the study is to estimate the values obtained in a few selected indicators that are considered benchmarks to measure the performance of UCBs. Methodology: The key statistical data and also the financial statements of Urban cooperative banks from 2020-21 to 2021-22 are considered for the current research work. The camel model and calculation of CAGR (compound annual growth rate) have been conducted to identify the financial model followed by these banks across India. The conclusion is drawn based on the output value of the defined calculations. Finding: The study revealed the key financial indicators and their impact on banks' performances especially for the urban cooperative banks in India. Since the Urban cooperative banks all over India were considered, it also gives a clear picture of their growth aspects. Originality: It may be used for the state-level and central-level banking associations with special regard to Urban cooperative banks to take some major steps in bringing the fallings of banks and to support the banks with new strategies. Utilitarian implication: Nowadays there has been a renewed focus on UCBs by both state and central governments, and even from the investors and stakeholders which has attracted many researchers to conduct these types of studies. This helps future investors and customers to know the financial position of these banks before making big decisions. Paper Type: This paper is conducted using secondary data using a few basic formulas, hence it is Analytical research. Keywords: Camel model, UCBs, Key financial indicators, Growth rates.

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Keywords: Camel model, UCBs, Key financial indicators, Growth rates

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The Islam appeared in Northeastern India after the invasion of Malik Yuzbak in 1257 who built a mosque for the first time in Assam to celebrate his victory. Following this, a number of mosques were constructed in Assam by different Muslim invaders. Azan Fakir, who was the chief force of consolidation of Islam in Assam valleys in the 17th century, also undertook missionary work for the propagation of Islam in parts of present-day Nagaland. He also asked one of his associates, Saleh Saheb, to stay in the Naga hills to undertake propagation work. A large number of Muslims from undivided Bengal entered Manipur through the western boundary at different historical times and settled there. Khasis came into contact with Muslims around the 17th century. Muslims paid occasional visits to the Khasi hills as wanderers, traders, fortune tellers, hunters and in other capacities. In the course of time these Muslims adopted Khasi customs. The introduction of Islamic beliefs into different tribal societies of Northeast India did not result radical socio-cultural changes. The tribals of the region who have embraced Islam have organized their way of life primarily according to the dictates of their tribal traditions. At the same time one also notices that various elements from both tribal and Islamic traditions coexist within the same socio-cultural framework of the tribals. The socio-cultural life of many of the tribals who have come under the influence of Islam is guided more by their tribal traditions than by Islamic tradition.

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Keywords: North-east India, Islam, tribal societies, Azan Fakir, socio-culture etc.

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Hypertension and atherosclerosis are the predominant sources of cardiac illness worldwide. Apart from taking medicine, additional adjustments to diet and the utilization of herbaceous plants are important for addressing high blood pressure and atherosclerosis. Further drugs can be effective in controlling the elevation of blood pressure in patients. This article reviews herbal remedies to deal with high blood pressure, as well as examines the habits and diets that might help decreasing the severity of this condition. Hypertension is generally not characterized by signs or symptoms, but it can be very damaging for heart health. Among these habits, the DASH diet is a helpful approach for minimizing hypertension, while, from the plant world, several species have been regarded as having antihypertensive entities, such as Sesamum indicum, Rauwolfia serpentine, Raphanus sativus, Phyllanthus amarus, Linum usitatissimum, Lepidium latifolium, Desmodium styracifolium, Coleus forskohlii, Cassia occidentalis and Cassia absus. The benefits of each of these herbs and the chances of them offering an alternate to medicine for hypertension are described in this article.

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Hypertension, atherosclerosis, blood pressure, herbal remedies, antihypertensive.

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The world's population is growing at an accelerating rate, and the loss of natural energy resources threatens the sustainability of food and energy supplies as well as the environment. Due to the increasing demand for agricultural products, which results from the rapid increase in urbanization, it has become essential to find a method to increase agricultural productivity by using various means to increase agricultural yields. Thus, using biofertilizers is now considered an environmentally viable strategy. Biofertilizers improve soil health and plant growth, particularly in terms of their role in the nitrogen cycle and soil nutrient characteristics. The present study aims to investigate the impact of biofertilizers like Pseudomonas fluorescens on the growth and development of fenugreek plants (Trigonella foenum-graecum). Various growth parameters, including the germination index, shoot length, root length, and leaf count, were measured and compared with respect to different concentrations of the biofertilizer treatments compared to the control. From the study, it shows that using Pseudomonas fluorescens biofertilizer could improve the growth of fenugreek.

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Biofertilizer, Fenugreek, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Germination index, Growth parameters.

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Background - Posture is the orientation or alignment of the human body and can be either static or dynamic. FHP results in an extended head position and flexion of the upper cervical vertebrae and lower cervical vertebrae. This increases the length of the external moment (shoulder) by moving the center of gravity (head) forward along the load bearing axis. Head and shoulder posture malalignments are caused by imbalances in the muscles surrounding the shoulder and upper chest. Due to such adverse effects of FHP, there was a need to assess the prevalence of forward head posture to prevent future complications in the general population. Methodology - The study was Cross sectional (Observational) study. The study was done in nearby area. The sampling technique was purposive. The sampling size was 60.Study duration was 6 months. Inclusion criteria of individuals were between age group 25-50.Both male and female without any musculoskeletal disease or disorder, any systemic disease or surgery before 6 months. Result - In this study 60 participants were evaluated in which 35 were female and 25 were male. Among 35 female 27 were having FHP & 8 were non FHP. Among 25 male 14 had FHP & 11 were not FHP. In this study, total 41 had FHP 19 were not FHP. Conclusion - The study concluded that prevalence of forward head posture was found to be high amongst IT workers.

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Keywords - Posture, Forward head posture.

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This study investigates the complex relationships between oil price, trade openness, climate variability, and food inflation in India. Using econometric techniques, we examine the impacts of oil price shocks, trade liberalization, and climate variability on food inflation in India. Our findings suggest that oil price shocks and climate variability significantly contribute to food inflation, while trade openness plays a crucial role in mitigating these effects. The study highlights the importance of policymakers considering these factors when implementing policies to manage food inflation and ensure food security in India. The research contributes to the ongoing debate on the interlinkages between energy, trade, climate, and food security, providing valuable insights for policymakers and researchers alike.

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Oil Price, Climate Variability, Food Inflation, Chi square test

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Successful management of furcation perforations poses a challenge for a clinician. The perforation can result from iatrogenic causes, caries or resorption. It is advisable to repair the perforation as soon as it is identified, since any delay allows the bacterial ingress leading to a complicated endodontic-periodontal lesion and ultimately in the treatment failure. This case report describes successful management of a furcal perforation in a mandibular first molar, which was repaired using Biodentine. The endodontic treatment was completed and the tooth was coronally restored with composite followed by full coverage restoration. Two years follow up of the case showing absence of pain; periradicular healing of the lesion, along with functional tooth stability indicated a successful outcome of endodontic treatment and sealing the perforation using Biodentine.

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Furcal perforation, Biodentin, mandibular first molar.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition