Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Modernization is something what is uttered world widely with its dynamic and multifaceted nature. Modernization is a roller coaster ride through time and period. It's like a kaleidoscope for the upgradation of norms, values, institutions, technology, communication, and infrastructure. Modernization is like the incredible wave of a sea that brings transformation in our lives. It is a widespread term that is also used to mention about new ideas, fresh viewpoints, embracing progress, developing thinking, influence the socialization and many more. As an ongoing and never-ending process; modernization is characterized by the adaptation of new technologies, socio-economic structures, cultural norms, change in way people live, in workplace, transition of rural to urban centres, shifting of agrarian to industrial economics etc. We will look how modernization influence our daily routines and habits. From the way we work to the way we shop; technology has made our lives more convenient and attainable. The following research paper focuses on how modernization act as an agent of social change.

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Modernization, Social Change, Family, Education, Culture

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper explores the attitudes of school students towards yoga before and after intervention. Students from low-income social backgrounds from government schools were the population of this study. The results showed that after three months of yoga intervention, there was a positive shift in attitude towards yoga. The study offers suggestions for including yoga in school curricula to improve students' physical and mental health as well as their attitude about the practice of yoga.

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 Keywords

Yoga, students. Attitude, Asana, Pranayama

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Introduction: The integration of modern technology into traditional enterprises in the Birbhum district has significantly boosted tribal entrepreneurship, leveraging cultural heritage and traditional skills. Mobile technology and internet connectivity have enabled local artisans to sell products online, transcending geographical boundaries. Objectives: The study evaluates technology adoption in tribal communities, identifies key tools for entrepreneurial activities, assesses the economic impact of tech-driven entrepreneurship, analyzes challenges faced by tribal entrepreneurs, and suggests strategies for enhancing technological integration to empower these communities economically. Methodology: This study uses a qualitative approach and thematic analysis to analyze policy documents and secondary data on tech-driven entrepreneurship in Birbhum District, identifying patterns and themes related to technology adoption and economic empowerment. Findings: The study reveals that tech-driven entrepreneurship has increased household income by 25% in tribal communities involved in digital marketplaces and online businesses. However, barriers like lack of digital literacy and inadequate infrastructure hinder widespread adoption. Current policies show moderate effectiveness, with 60% satisfaction rate among beneficiaries. Conclusion: Tech-driven entrepreneurship in Birbhum District is empowering tribal communities through improved market access and financial transactions. However, barriers like digital literacy and infrastructure need to be addressed for broader economic benefits, necessitating further policy enhancements focusing on technical support and infrastructure.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tech-driven entrepreneurship, technology adoption, economic empowerment, tribal communities, Birbhum District, digital inclusion, digital literacy, policy analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The objective of this study is to investigate whether the connection between individual investments and public investment is nonlinear and what nature it takes. Policymakers and economists are interested in this relationship as it directly influences economic growth, productivity, and welfare. We shall look at numerous empirical investigations, theoretical models, and economist analyses done to perform this review. in economies and settings that are both developed and emerging. We will track how shifts in public investment--infrastructure, spending, government-funded initiatives, etc.--affect the actions of private investors. According to several studies, public and private investment dynamics are nonlinear. For instance, by lowering company expenses, boosting confidence, and enhancing infrastructure, a rise in public expenditure can encourage private investment. Nevertheless, increases in public investment may have the unintended consequence of decreased returns or even crowding out, in which case private investments are driven out by rising interest rates or declining market confidence. Further studies emphasize how institutional elements, the formulation of policies, and the state of the economy influence the character of public and private investments.

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 Keywords

Private Investment, Public Investment, Non-linear relationship

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Naaree shiksha ke agradoot : mahaatma jyotiba phule

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Naaree shiksha ke agradoot : mahaatma jyotiba phule

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Introduction: The integration of modern technology into traditional enterprises in the Birbhum district has significantly boosted tribal entrepreneurship, leveraging cultural heritage and traditional skills. Mobile technology and internet connectivity have enabled local artisans to sell products online, transcending geographical boundaries. Objectives: The study evaluates technology adoption in tribal communities, identifies key tools for entrepreneurial activities, assesses the economic impact of tech-driven entrepreneurship, analyzes challenges faced by tribal entrepreneurs, and suggests strategies for enhancing technological integration to empower these communities economically. Methodology: This study uses a qualitative approach and thematic analysis to analyze policy documents and secondary data on tech-driven entrepreneurship in Birbhum District, identifying patterns and themes related to technology adoption and economic empowerment. Findings: The study reveals that tech-driven entrepreneurship has increased household income by 25% in tribal communities involved in digital marketplaces and online businesses. However, barriers like lack of digital literacy and inadequate infrastructure hinder widespread adoption. Current policies show moderate effectiveness, with 60% satisfaction rate among beneficiaries. Conclusion: Tech-driven entrepreneurship in Birbhum District is empowering tribal communities through improved market access and financial transactions. However, barriers like digital literacy and infrastructure need to be addressed for broader economic benefits, necessitating further policy enhancements focusing on technical support and infrastructure.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tech-driven entrepreneurship, technology adoption, economic empowerment, tribal communities, Birbhum District, digital inclusion, digital literacy, policy analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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It tries to transparent and contrive strategies that will make the women working as artisans into successful entrepreneurs and, at large, market their handicraft products. The research seeks to find out viable approaches toward their economic and social empowerment, considering certain challenges that are unique to women engaged in the artisanal sector. It will be a mixed-method study, with in-depth qualitative interviews of women artisans and entrepreneurs, while on the other end, it shall have quantitative analysis with market trends and consumer behaviours. The major findings underline the importance of skill development and access to financial resources and usage of digital marketing platforms. For that matter, it also emphasizes community support networks and policy interventions as instrumental in driving a sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem. These suggested recommendations are part of a strategic framework toward enhancing the visibility and profitability of women-led handicraft businesses and therefore contribute to larger socio-economic development and gender equality. This research provides valuable insights for stakeholders, including policymakers, non-governmental organizations, and market practitioners, aiming to enhance the entrepreneurial capacities of women artisans and promote the global marketability of their crafts.

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Handicrafts, women Artisans

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a major health concern, as described by the World Health Organization (WHO), affecting people of all ages, including school-aged children. LBP can hinder movement, diminish quality of life, and impact mental well-being. Non-specific LBP, accounting for about 90% of cases, occurs without an identifiable disease or structural issue, while specific LBP is linked to pathologies. This study aims to assess the prevalence of Non Specific LBP among schoolchildren, evaluate pain intensity, and identify activity limitations due to LBP. Methodology: This observational study was conducted in the Northern state of India, involving schoolchildren aged 11-16 years. The study included children without musculoskeletal or systemic diseases and with normal BMI. Participants were surveyed for LBP using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale and the Hanover Functional Ability Questionnaire. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained before data collection. Results: Among the surveyed students, 200 (13.33%) reported experiencing LBP, with 82 boys and 118 girls affected. Pain intensity ranged from 1 to 5 on the Numerical Pain Rating Scale. Functional ability assessment revealed no significant correlation between pain levels and limited functional activities. Specific activities like reaching high levels from the floor were more frequently affected, while activities such as getting up from bed were less impacted. Conclusion: The study concluded a notable prevalence of LBP among schoolchildren, with moderate pain intensity and mild impact on functional activities. These findings align with previous studies and highlight the need for targeted interventions to manage and prevent LBP in this population.

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Keywords: Low back pain, school-aged children, prevalence, pain intensity, functional activities, non-specific back pain.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study explores how banks communicate their commitment to ESG principles and assesses the effectiveness of different communication channels on customer engagement. Using a descriptive, qualitative research design, data were collected through questionnaires and secondary sources from 30 respondents at SBI in the Medchal Division, selected via simple random sampling. The analysis, involving chi-square tests and bar graphs, supported the hypothesis that effective communication of sustainability practices positively impacts customers.The findings highlight the importance of clear, transparent communication about sustainability initiatives. By utilizing websites, social media, and other channels to share their environmental and social efforts, banks can build trust and engage customers. Tailoring messages to diverse audiences and regularly updating progress are essential strategies for demonstrating commitment to sustainability and attracting customers who prioritize responsible banking.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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sustainability initiatives, social media, essential strategies, engage customers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition