Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

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Quality of sleep, Hot water foot bath therapy, Elderly people

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The hydraulic performance of culverts on Indian roads is influenced by backwater conditions. This paper investigates the hydraulic efficiency of rectangular and arch culvers in the specific context of Indian road conditions. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the performance of widening and enhancing drainage on Indian highways. This study uses numerical simulations to assess the hydraulics of large-diameter and narrow-segment canals. The secondary objective is to investigate how the hydraulic performance is impacted by different backwater environments. The main objective of this paper is to compare the hydraulic performances of rectangular, arch, and narrow canals in the context of the Indian road condition. A case study is presented on the environmental assessment of fish passage through a narrow channel. The results are compared with the results of a case study in which a fish passage is simulated under a wide channel. It is found that a large proportion of the fish passages in a single channel are culverted. The hydraulic efficiency is a function of the backwater condition. The analysis of hydraulic efficiency reveals that the hydraulic characteristics of the narrow channel have a significant impact on flood mitigation. The study provides valuable insights for civil engineers, transportation planners, and policymakers involved in road infrastructure development and management in India. This work contributes to the understanding of how hydraulics can be evaluated for flood mitigation in the Indian context, providing valuable insight for highway engineering, transportation planning, and decision makers involved in flood management efforts in rural areas of India.

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hydraulic performance, widening, enhancing drainage, narrow-segment canals, flood mitigation

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Capital budgeting is a critical function in financial management, encompassing strategies and methodologies that guide investment decision-making for long-term projects and fixed assets. This analysis explores various approaches to capital budgeting used by organizations, focusing on how financial managers evaluate and prioritize investment opportunities to maximize shareholder value and achieve strategic objectives. Key components such as Traditional methods, cash flow estimation, risk assessment, and the application of discounted cash flow techniques (e.g., NPV, IRR) are discussed. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of a structured and rigorous capital budgeting process in ensuring sound financial decisions and sustainable business growth in dynamic economic environments.

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capital budgeting strategies, investment decision making, financial management, dynamic economic environments

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Vaishvikaran Ka Manav Adhikaro Per Prabhav

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Vaishvikaran Ka Manav Adhikaro Per Prabhav

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Abstract:- This Research Investigate the uses of polyherb transdermal patches for wound healing, Wound healing is a complex biological process that consists of hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. The in-vivo wound healing efficacy of the polyherb patch was observed to perform better in terms of wound closure after 14 days as compared to conventional cotton gauze. Methodology includes the combination of tulsi, neem& alove vera extract with Excipients methanol, PEG, HPMC, Chloroform, propylene glycol etc. are steer with the help of magnetic stirrer. And then dry the mixture in hot air oven at 50 degree Celsius. neem showed significant changes in the healing process by enhancing the proliferation phase. The anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, and anti-viral characteristics of neem's active components, such as nimbidin, nimbin, and nimbidol, aid in promoting the healing of wounds. We also find out that Aloe Vera is effective In inhibiting inflammatory reaction by inhibition of IL-6 and IL-8, it reduces the adhesion of WBC and also decrease TNF alpha Levels. Aloe Vera increases amount of collagen in wound and also tends to change composition of collagen. It Also increases the cross linking then hence it promotes wound healing. Various Research Study and Surveys States that there are Topical and Transdermal Medicated Formulation for Dealing with Treatment of Skin Infections but this Study States the Transdermal Drug Delivery System Has wide range of Advantages over Topical Formulation. This TDDS has wide scope in future so it involves various New Approaches like Iontophoresis, Photomechanical waves etc.

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KEYWORDS:- Ocimum sanctum, Azadirachta indica, Transdermal patches, wound healing,

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Global investors and governments are placing increasing emphasis on environmentally responsible finance. Investors are now considering factors beyond simple risk and return, while businesses strive to operate in a responsible and sustainable manner. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles assess a company's overall responsibility for various environmental and social issues. This study delves into the concept of "Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting" (BRSR) within the ESG framework, focusing on its implementation in four selected Indian Power Sector companies. Considering the critical role of the power sector and its substantial environmental impact, an in-depth examination of the disclosures made by prominent energy companies in India was undertaken. This involved conducting a content analysis of the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reports (BRSR) submitted by these companies. The study specifically examines principles 2 and 6 within the BRSR reports. Findings reveal that under principle 2, all companies present their reports in a favourable manner. Regarding principle 6, companies tend to be more transparent about areas where they have demonstrated improvement.

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ESG, Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR), Power Sector, Sustainability, Environmental, Social, and Governance Reporting

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Background: Within the range of headache diseases, cervicogenic headaches pose a unique difficulty. It is characterized by pain that radiates from the cervical spine to the brain known to have complex musculoskeletal and neurological etiology, the upper cervical spine more especially, the suboccipital region is oftentimes identified as a key anatomical location involved in the origin of severe headaches. The suboccipital region is home to an intricate network of neuronal pathways, muscles, and ligaments. This region's dysfunction is frequently cause cervicogenic headaches, which is how the skull base release approach came to be. This therapy approach targets the musculoskeletal structures and neural pathways within the upper cervical spine particularly in order to address these subtleties. Materials and Methods: The Study Design is Experimental study design which includes age ranged from 18 to 30.The 60 subjects was selected on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria and equally divided into two groups Group A (15 men and 15 women by using topical analgesics in conjunction with cranial base release) Group B consisted of (15 male and 15 female patients who only underwent cranial base release). They complained of headaches when they went to the Mittal Hospital in Aligarh; a neurologist diagnosed them and recommended physiotherapy. Every patient got information regarding potential risks and give their informed consent to participate. Results: The result shows that values of pre-test and post-test NPRS scores reduced significantly thus concluding experimental Group A was significant than experimental group B. The experimental group A is significant than control group B. Conclusion: This study investigated the effectiveness of cranio-base release with or without topical analgesic in cervicogenic headache among young adults. The experimental group-A i.e. topical analgesic with CBR reduced pain significantly as compared to pre and post test. Both genders received the same level of prognosis in this investigation. Hence, null hypothesis is rejected and alternate hypothesis is accepted.

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CBR, Cervicogenic headache, Topical Analgesic, Counter irritant.

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Natural substrate compost on the growth of beans plant is one of the most important factors for determining the suitability of any type of compost for agriculture use and control of environmental contamination. During the present study, the preparation of compost by using various natural substrates was done. The natural substrates used for the study, includes, Fermented fruit juice, lactic acid, oriental herbal nutrient, amino acid, cow dung and born meal powder. All the ingredients are mixed in the ratio of 1:1 to the garden soil. For the experiment study, four beans' seeds were used and observed for 2 months to study the changes in the overall growth parameters. One control was also maintained to observe the changes for the comparison. From the experimental results, it can conclude that, 75 gm and 50 gm natural substract compost treatments were found to be effective on overall growth of beans plant in comparison with the control. From the study, it suggests that, the appropriate ratio of soil and natural substrate compost will helps in the effective transformation of crop yield in the agronomy sector.

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Natural substrates compost, Beans seeds, Germination Index, plant growth.

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With increasing pollution all over the world, the protection of the environment is a major concern or need of ours. For the protection of the environment, various innovations and experiments have been conducted around the world. Among the various innovations, treatments of titanium dioxide on the waste plastic-coated hot mixed bituminous concrete are one of them. Titanium dioxide is one of the important compounds that have different advantages. One of the advantages of titanium dioxide is that it helps to remove smog from the air when it comes to exposure to ultraviolet light. To clean the air by removing smog, nitrogen oxide should be converted into a less harmful substance, i.e., the nitrate ion. Then the nitrate ion creates nitric acid, which then reacts with grout to form a harmless neutral salt. The whole process is very slow, naturally. The presence of titanium oxide speeds up the reaction. Titanium oxide acts as a catalyst when added to the substance during the reaction. It acts as a photo catalyst, which means it will increase the speed of reaction when light is also present. Waste plastic coated in a bituminous mix enhances the properties and strength of the bitumen. It also provides a solution to handle and dispose of plastic waste, which is a major issue nowadays. The waste plastic is added to hot bitumen with titanium oxide, which helps in pavement construction. This not only increases the strength of the pavement but also increases Waste plastic-coated hot bituminous concrete with titanium dioxide acts as a sustainable material in the construction industry

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Hot mixed bitumen concrete, photo catalyst, Titanium dioxide, Waste Plastic Materials

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Incorporating mindfulness into nursing education is essential for addressing stress and burnout in aspiring nurses. This initiative provides students with skills such as body scan meditation, reflective journaling, loving-kindness meditation, and mindful breathing to improve mental health, resilience, and empathy. Stressing coping mechanisms and a growth mindset helps develop resilience against obstacles in the workplace. Including mindfulness in the curriculum and clinical simulations enhances focus and improves the quality of patient care. Workshops and seminars encourage healthy lifestyles and sustainable work-life balance. In the end, mindfulness training equips nurses with the knowledge and skills necessary to manage stress and deliver compassionate, high-quality care, improving patient outcomes and creating a supportive healthcare environment.

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nursing students, burnout, and mindfulness

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