Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

This study investigated the antiviral activity of Cryptostegia grandiflora Linn extract against three viruses: influenza, herpes simplex virus (HSV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Solvent extraction techniques were used to obtain the extract, and dose-response curves were generated to evaluate its antiviral effects. The results indicated significant antiviral activity against all three viruses, with varying degrees of potency at different concentrations. This suggests that Cryptostegia grandiflora Linn extract may hold promise as a potential source of antiviral compounds. Further research is warranted to isolate and characterize the active components responsible for the observed antiviral effects.

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 Keywords

Cryptostegia grandiflora Linn, Antiviral activity, Solvent extraction, Influenza, herpes simplex virus, Human immunodeficiency virus.

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 Abstract

In this paper the researcher investigates the labeling of N-Triangular Graph (N-T3) by admitting the condition of Smarandachely product cordial labeling by preparing the truth table. Smarandachely product cordial labeling on G is such a labeling f:E(G)->{0,1} with induced labeling f(u)f(v) on edge uv?E(G) that vf (0)-vf (1)| >= 2 and |ef (0) - ef (1)|>=2.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cordial labeling, Smarandachely product cordial labeling, Triangular Graph

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In automobiles, parking system is complicated and time taking to park the vehicle, needs to be more alert while parking in order to avoid hitting of the car during the reverse motion. Therefore, to avoid, a concept of fifth wheel parking is made. In earlier methods of parking, the time taken is 2 minutes; the driver needs to be more alert while parking in order to avoid hitting of the car during the reverse motion. Therefore, to avoid these inconveniences, a concept of fifth wheel parking is made, where the total time will be 50 to 60 seconds. This parking can be done using an additional wheel fifth wheel. A screw is used to control fifth wheel to land and lift. DC motor enables the forward and reverse motion for the screw. It also helps to know malfunctions during landing or lifting of the wheel. This concept is mainly used for four- wheeler vehicles. This setup makes the vehicle to turn parallel in a significant angle with reference to the front axle within a short period. The model enables the driver to park the vehicle between two vehicles, where the space is limited. Parallel parking is a method of parking a vehicle in-line with other parked vehicles. Parallel parking requires initially driving slightly past the parking space, parallel to the parked vehicle in front of that space, keeping a safe distance, and then followed by reversing into that space. Subsequent position adjustment may require the use of forward and reverse gears. Parallel parking is considered to be one of the hardest skills for new drivers to learn. Parallel parking enables the driver to park a vehicle in a smaller space than would be true of forward parking. Driving forward into a parking space on the side of a road is typically not possible unless two successive parking spaces are empty. Reversing into the spot via the parallel parking technique allows one to take advantage of a single empty space not much longer than the car in order to complete the parking within three wheel-turns the parking space would generally need to be about one and a half car length long.

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 Keywords

Advance parking System, IOT, ultrasonic sensor

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Secure routing is of utmost importance in protecting mobile devices from external threats. However, the dynamic characteristics of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) pose significant challenges in achieving a secure routing path. MANET is prone to attacks and hence security considerations are required to secure highly confidential data communicated through these network most of the time. Energy constraints and bandwidth limitation of this network make it more sensitive to routing attacks. Various routing protocols have been extended and some protocols with new features have been proposed to ensure the secure routing scheme. Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is an infrastructure-less network where mobile nodes can share information through wireless links without dedicated hardware that handles the network routing. MANETs' nodes create on-the-fly connections with each other to share information, and they frequently join and leave MANET during run time. The greatest imperative attacks in Manet are wormhole attack and jellyfish assault.

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Keywords--MANET, Secure Routing, Rushing Attacks, Blackhole Attacks, AntHocNet.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Ocean occupies 70% of the earth's surface and plays a crucial role in changing weather and climate. The reduction of the Ph in the ocean for a long period of time which is caused by excessive release of carbon-dioxide in the atmosphere leads to ocean acidification. When carbon-dioxide is absorbed by the ocean water there takes place a series of chemical reactions resulting in the rapid increase of the hydrogen ions and reduction in the carbonate ions that makes the ocean water to be acidic. The carbonate ions are essential for seashells, oysters and corals to exist and ocean acidification may lead to some of their species to go extinct. Increasing acidity of the ocean leads to the increase in the ocean temperature. Ocean acidification also alters the pH of the blood in fish. The ability of some fish like clown fish to detect predators is decreased in more acidic water. The shell fish cannot build strong shells due to the decrease in carbonate. The acidification of the ocean is not uniform throughout the world infact it varies from polar regions to the temperate regions. Ocean acidification may be advantageous to some biological species like sea algae and sea weed as they may be benefitted from higher carbon-dioxide concentrations in the ocean as they may increase their photosynthesis and growth rate but too much carbon-dioxide may make the ocean water too acidic and cause harm to them .

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 Keywords

Ocean acidification, coral reefs, shellfish

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In Ayurveda, the concept of Dooshi Visha (latent poison) means the poison which is less potent or accumulated toxins in a concealed state. Such kind of poison doesn't vitiate the Dathus (body tissues) immediately, but later on does the action once the favourable conditions and environmental factors are present. So here the aggravating factors play vital role in the action of poison. Ayurveda is such a science which gives prime importance in 'Nidana Parivarjana' i.e., to abstain from the causative factors. By this article a small attempt is made to understand the aggravating factors for Dooshi Visha (latent poison) quoted in classics with its contemporary relevance and thereby its abstinence from our day to day life.

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 Keywords

Aggravating factors, Dooshi Visha, Nidana Parivarjana

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this era of digitization, most hard copy documents are being transformed into digital formats. In the process of transformation, large quantities of documents are stored and preserved through electronic scanning. These documents are available from various sources, such as ancient documentation, old legal records, medical reports, music scores, palm leaves, and reports on security-related issues. In particular, ancient and historical documents are hard to read due to their degradation in terms of low contrast and the existence of corrupted artifacts [1]. In recent times, degraded document analysis has been studied widely, and several approaches have been developed to deal with issues and challenges in document analysis. In this project, a comprehensive review is conducted on the issues and challenges faced during the document analysis process, followed by insights on various methods used for document analysis. This project also discusses the advanced methods used for the enhancement of degraded documents that improve the quality of documents during the analysis process. Further discussions are made on the effectiveness and robustness of existing methods, and there is still scope to develop a hybrid approach that can deal with degraded document analysis more effectively [5].

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 Keywords

image quality, accuracy, OCR, historical document, image enhancement, stain, noise, motion picture, old medical reports, old legal records, missing character.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Amirich plant tonic has a crucial role in the flowering process of Fenugreek plants that influence various physiological and biochemical pathways. This comprehensive analysis will explore the impact and applications of amirich plant tonic in flowering of Fenugreek plants, encompassing their roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses. In the present study, a laboratory experiment was conducted during September and October months. The use of Amirich plant tonic is increasing day by day among the farmers in agricultural practice. In this experiment, the effect of (Amirich plant tonic) on fenugreek plants was studied withrespect to different dosages. From the experimental results, one can conclude that, in all the treatments, the variation in growth parameters was recorded. In comparison with the control, the effective rate of growth parameters was observed in treatment II. In treatments I, III and in control, the flower formation was not observed. This suggests that, among all the treatments. Treatment II was found to be effective in all the growth parameters including the formation of flowers

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Amirich Plant Tonic, Fenugreek, Flowering, Growth Parameter, Soil.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Career aspirations and career Decision-making; an important part of an individual's journey towards professional growth are influenced by various factors including expectations of society, educational background, cultural factors, personality traits, workplace environments and many more. This study aims to explore the causes contributing to divergent career paths chosen by individuals based on their gender. It seeks to provide nuanced insights into the challenges faced by individuals of different genders in pursuing their desired careers. Furthermore, the study aims to uncover the potential impact of stereotypes and biases on career decision making, shedding light on the ways in which gender norms may shape and constrain professional choices

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Gender Disparities, Career Aspirations and Career Decision Making

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Project of "Online Car Rental System" is developed with an aim that it gives the user an easy-to-understand insight to access the content of the website.

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 Keywords

Car, Rent, Payment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition