Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

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Key words: Helicteres isora, Phenolic compounds, Vitamins, Spectrophotometer, Antioxidant.

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This study investigates the learning experiences of learners, acquiring French as a second language, emphasizing the methods of input, interaction, and the integration of technology. Through a comprehensive survey, this research examines the preferences, challenges, and strategies employed by learners in various environments (including formal classrooms and immersion settings). The findings reveal that structured input and spontaneous interaction are both critical to successful language acquisition. Formal classroom settings provide essential feedback and support, while immersion environments offer practical language use, highlighting the importance of a balanced approach. Technology significantly enhances accessibility and interaction, though it introduces challenges such as managing conflicting information and maintaining self-discipline. Learners report a range of strategies to overcome obstacles, including setting specific goals, utilizing diverse learning materials, and engaging in language communities. The study concludes that personal motivation and tailored learning approaches are paramount in navigating the complexities of second language acquisition. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of effective language learning practices and suggest avenues for future research on optimizing the balance between input and interaction in various learning environments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Second language acquisition, language learning strategies, input and interaction, formal classroom settings, immersion environments, technology in language learning, learner motivation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The dynamic and competitive nature of today's business environment necessitates organizations to leverage all available resources effectively, including human resources. Human Resources (HR) have long been acknowledged as a crucial asset to any organization, yet quantifying their value remains a complex challenge. It is a financial analysis, and during the past ten years, an enormous amount of literature has been stated outlining numerous evaluation processes. Academicians have given the theory and basic concepts of accounting measurement a great deal of consideration at the same time, and a sizable body of literature has resulted from this. Traditional accounting practices do not consider human resources to be tangible or monetary assets. This research paper is an attempt to review the comprehensive literature on human resource accounting practices during the period of five years from 2019-20 to 2023-24. The study is descriptive and exploratory in nature. The secondary data was used for the study which was collected from various sources, online databases, journals, websites, books, newspapers, and magazines, etc.

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Literature review, HRA practices, human resource accounting

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The aim of education is to develop the overall personality of the students. For achieving this aim, it is required that educationist must be aware about the problems which faced by the students and also help them to solve it. Students face more problems at the stage of adolescence as it is a shifting period from childhood to adulthood. There are various reasons that are accountable for facing the problems at this stage. The present paper highlights the contribution of educational psychology in solving the problems among adolescents. It is one of the applied field of psychology which helps to deal with the adolescents in more effective manner. It is a boon for parents, teachers, counsellors, educators as well as administrators to use it, solving adolescents' issues and help them to develop a healthy personality of adolescents.

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Educational Psychology, Boon and Adolescents

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research investigates the relationship between exchange rates and imports and exports in India. The study employs panel co-relation analysis using annual data from 2018 to 2024. The findings reveal a co-integrated relationship between effective exchange rates and exports-imports in the long run. Regression analysis finds a positive correlation between the Kuwaiti Dinar and the US Dollar, and a negative correlation between the Japanese Yen and other currencies. An increase in the USD exchange rate is associated with an increase in imports and a decrease in exports. The Euro's impact is inverse. Overall, the study suggests intricate relationships between currency exchange rates and trade activities, highlighting the importance of exchange rates in understanding and predicting trade dynamics.

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Imports & Exports, Exchange Rate, Impact of Exports and Imports, Exchange rate

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The current study has been undertaken to assess knowledge score regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities among Senior citizens by awareness package in Bhopal. The research design used for study was pre- experimental in nature. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts- PART- I consisted questions related to Socio-demographic data; PART-II consisted of self -structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge score regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities among Senior citizens. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The most significant finding was that 26.5% of Senior citizens were having average knowledge regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities whereas 73.5% had good knowledge after post-test. It was suggested that nurses must educate Senior citizens regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Impact, Sleep deprivation and promoting activities, senior citizens

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Industry 4.0 marks a significant paradigm shift through the convergence of digital, physical, and biological systems, characterized by the integration of cyber-physical systems, cloud computing, cognitive computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Central to this transformation is the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI), which drives economic development by optimizing manufacturing processes, enhancing productivity, and fostering innovation. This study investigates the pivotal role of AI in Industry 4.0, employing a mixed-methods approach that includes a comprehensive literature review, critical analysis of research papers, and expert interviews. The findings reveal that AI technologies such as machine learning, predictive analytics, and computer vision substantially improve industrial operations by reducing costs, improving product quality, and increasing efficiency. Furthermore, the study identifies significant challenges, including data privacy concerns, the need for skilled workforce adaptation, and ethical considerations. By exploring the strategic importance of AI, this research provides insights into how AI adoption can enhance industrial competitiveness and economic growth. The study concludes with recommendations for future research and practical implementations, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaborations, robust regulatory frameworks, and responsible AI deployment. These insights aim to guide stakeholders in harnessing the full potential of AI-driven Industry 4.0, paving the way for sustainable and inclusive economic development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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AI-Driven, Economic Development, Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, Technological Innovation, Smart Manufacturing, Digital Transformation, Automation, Economic Growth and Fourth Industrial Revolution.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creativity is the subject of many views. In liberal viewpoint, creativity is considered as the core of the ``economical competitivity'', being a key driver in terms of change rate and economical growth. On the other side, the intellectual vision often seen creativity as a reflection, a mirror of our civilisation. It seems hazardous to consider a single creative method ? An interesting highlight is the comparison between the outcomes of two different creativity processes, the introspective one and the collaborative approach. Striking differences in terms of timescale, relationship, emotion and final products can be identified unfortunately at the end of the creative process. A particular care should be taken to prevent imitation or conformity effects resulting from the misuse of modern technologies. The human nature of reflexion process based on agregating informations, coordinating imagination, associating ideas, has been disrupted by the introduction of hyperconnected digital space. Creativity is probably more fragile, more human and cultural related that it was previously thought. Environmental factors play a major role in the way, creativity is organized.

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Creativity, Introspective mechanism, Psychomechanic and creativity ,Cooperative approach, Interactive method, Imitation effects, Perceived creativity, Outcomes, Organisational feature, Transactional process and research ecosystem.

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Leriche syndrome, also known as aortoiliac occlusive disease, is a specific condition of peripheral arterial disease characterized by thrombotic occlusion at the aortoiliac bifurcation. We report the case of a 50-year-old patient with a history of hypertension, who presented with severe abdominal pain and claudication of the lower limbs. Abdominal aorta and lower limb arterial CT angiography revealed extensive arterial thrombosis from the abdominal aorta to both external iliac arteries.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Leriche syndrome, CT angiography, occlusion, aortoiliac

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Value education has become an important aspect of the teacher training institutions, emphasizing the holistic development of teacher trainees. Value education is an essential part of education which aims to instill ethical, moral, and social values among them. Teacher educators help to shape the future of education by preparing and supporting the next generation of teachers. Their roles are multifaceted. The present study looks into the important feature of value education, exploring its significance, problems, and implications. It emphasizes how crucial it is for teacher educators to have a broad knowledge of value education in order to prepare teacher trainees for different educational environments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Value education has become an important aspect of the teacher training institutions, emphasizing the holistic development of teacher trainees. Value education is an essential part of education which aims to instill ethical, moral, and social values among them. Teacher educators help to shape the future of education by preparing and supporting the next generation of teachers. Their roles are multifaceted. The present study looks into the important feature of value education, exploring its signifi

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition