Volume 14 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common gynecological conditions affecting young women and is frequently associated with physical, psychological, and functional limitations. In students, dysmenorrhea may adversely affect, attendance, concentration, academic performance and overall quality of life. Physiotherapy students may be particularly affected because their curriculum requires active participation in practical and clinical training in addition to academic coursework. Aim: To investigate the perception of dysmenorrhea and its impact on academic and clinical performance among physiotherapy students. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted among 240 physiotherapy students. Participants aged 18-25 years were recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a validated self-reported questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Results: Among the participants, 78.7% reported painful menstrual cramps. Academic performance was perceived to be affected by 69.3% of students. Lack of concentration (77.5%) and difficulty studying (57.8%) were the most reported academic challenges. Difficulty during clinical hours was reported by 83.6% of students, while 75.8% reported limitations in activities of daily living. Furthermore, 83.2% had trouble in travelling and participating in social activities during menstruation. Conclusion: Dysmenorrhea is highly prevalent among physiotherapy students and has a considerable impact on academic performance, clinical participation, and daily functioning. Increased awareness, early management, and institutional support may help reduce the burden of dysmenorrhea and improve student well-being.

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 Keywords

Dysmenorrhea, Academic Performance, Physiotherapy Students, Menstrual Health.

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Customer feedback has evolved from a simple measure of customer satisfaction to an important source of business intelligence. Advances in analytics, artificial intelligence, and big data technologies allow organizations to analyze large volumes of feedback and extract meaningful insights. This paper examines the concept of Customer Feedback Intelligence (CFI) and its role in improving products, services, and customer experiences. Drawing on literature from business analytics, innovation management, and customer experience research, the study proposes a framework linking customer feedback analysis to organizational performance. The findings suggest that organizations that systematically collect and utilize customer feedback are better able to understand customer needs, respond to market changes, and support innovation. By leveraging customer insights effectively, businesses can enhance customer satisfaction, strengthen loyalty, and achieve sustainable competitive advantage. The paper also offers practical recommendations for integrating customer feedback intelligence into managerial decision-making.

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Customer Feedback Intelligence, Business Analytics, Customer-Centric Innovation, Competitive Advantage, Customer Experience Management, Data-Driven Decision Making, Voice of Customer

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Background / Introduction The non-surgical correction of borderline skeletal Class III malocclusions and severe anterior open bites presents a significant clinical challenge in fixed orthodontics. While orthognathic surgery is the definitive solution for severe craniofacial discrepancies, patient constraints and risks frequently necessitate conservative camouflage alternatives. Traditional straight-wire mechanics often fall short in these scenarios, inducing unwanted dentoalveolar side effects without correcting the underlying vertical or sagittal architecture. The Multiloop Edgewise Archwire (MEAW) technique offers an alternative philosophy, emphasizing three-dimensional control of the dentition and reconstruction of the functional occlusal plane (FOP) to manage complex malocclusions. Objectives This review synthesizes historical data and contemporary clinical evidence to evaluate the biomechanical mechanisms, clinical efficacy, and long-term stability of the MEAW appliance in facilitating therapeutic mandibular adaptation and stable non-surgical camouflage. Methods / Biomechanical Mechanisms The MEAW appliance utilizes five independent horizontal boot loops per quadrant to reduce the load-deflection rate to nearly 1/10th of a standard continuous wire, delivering light, continuous, physiologic forces while allowing localized, segmental tooth control. The core mechanism targets "posterior discrepancy"--the structural crowding and mesial tipping of posterior molars that breaks the curve of Spee into a pathogenic Double Occlusal Plane (DOP). Through progressive second-order tip-back activations ($3^circ$ to $5^circ$) combined with intermaxillary vertical elastics, the MEAW appliance uprights and relative-intrudes the posterior segment, eliminating the premature vertical fulcrum and leveling the FOP. Results Synthesized literature and high-level retrospective data demonstrate that flattening the FOP with MEAW induces significant functional spatial re-orientation of jaw relationships. Mandibularly, unlocking the occlusion allows for favorable condylar adaptation within the glenoid fossa, resulting in a consistent reduction of the SNB angle. Maxillary-wise, flattening the plane alters the local vertical dimension and induces a spatial re-orientation of Point A relative to the Basion-Nasion plane, significantly improving the BaNA angle and soft-tissue profile harmony. Furthermore, by merging the DOP into a cohesive functional unit that matches the neuromuscular vectors of the stomatognathic system, MEAW demonstrates superior long-term retention and minimized relapse rates compared to traditional anterior extrusion methods. Conclusions / Modern Evolutions Reconstructing the functional occlusal plane via the MEAW appliance provides an effective, evidence-based modality for non-surgical camouflage. Although traditional MEAW therapy is limited by strict oral hygiene demands and heavy reliance on patient compliance with elastics, modern hybrid protocols integrating Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs) and advanced, low-modulus materials like GUM Metal successfully mitigate these drawbacks. When guided by precise diagnostic thresholds and Denture Frame Analysis, dynamic occlusal plane alteration serves as a highly stable, functional alternative to invasive surgical intervention.

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 Keywords

Multiloop Edgewise Archwire (MEAW), Skeletal Class III, Anterior Open Bite, Occlusal Plane Reconstruction, Mandibular Adaptation, Orthodontic Camouflage.

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The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) has been enacted to safeguard homebuyers as well as to bring transparency and accountability to the Indian Real Estate Sector. One of the biggest problems faced by buyers are the setbacks in taking possession of Flats, Apartments and Units by the builders and that led to the business scenario to study the statutory liabilities of builders in such cases under RERA.This paper is analytical and doctrinal in nature. The study also looks at significant case laws and problems that buyers encounter when pursuing justice, like a lack of knowledge about their legal rights and delays in resolving disputes. It emphasizes how RERA has improved homebuyer's position in comparison to the previous legal framework, but it also highlights some implementation challenges.The study comes to the conclusion that although RERA is a significant step in regulating the real estate industry more awareness and efficient enforcement are required to completely safeguard consumer's interest. The Act makes Builders more accountable and responsible by clearly defining their liabilities for delays in possession and makes it mandatory for builders to complete projects on time and hand over possession as contracted and promised in the agreement.If the builders don't hand over the agreed units or fails to comply with the provisions of the Act, remedies are available for buyers which covers their right to claim refund with interest, compensation for losses or to continue with the agreed units and receive interest for the delay. In this paper analysis of the duty of Real Estate Regulatory Authorities and Appellate Tribunals in handling such disputes is also discussed. Keywords: Real Estate, Builders, Buyers, Possession, Legal Framework.

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Real Estate, Builders, Buyers, Possession, Legal Framework.

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Rapid urbanization presents a fundamental ecological paradox, particularly in developing metropolitan regions where infrastructure expansion often conflicts with environmental sustainability. This study examines the governance dynamics influencing biodiversity preservation within Nanmangalam Reserve Forest. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research integrates field observations, policy analysis, and stakeholder data collected from 80 long term residents across five suburban clusters. The findings reveal that metropolitan systems function simultaneously as agents of ecological stress and potential enablers of conservation. While infrastructure projects such as metro rail expansion introduce acoustic, hydrological, and spatial pressures, strategic interventions such as quarry restoration, buffer enforcement and community engagement support biodiversity resilience. A key contribution of this study is the identification of "social capital driven conservation," where local stakeholders act as informal ecological stewards. The paper proposes a governance framework emphasizing synchronization between infrastructure planning, ecological preservation, and community participation. The findings contribute to urban ecology and policy literature by demonstrating how fragmented forest systems can be sustainably integrated into rapidly expanding metropolitan regions.

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 Keywords

Urban forestry; metropolitan governance, biodiversity conservation, social capital, sustainable urbanization, Chennai

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This research paper looks at how Artificial Intelligence changed things, based on what was shown at the Mumbai Tech Week (MTW) 2026. This big event happened on May 29-30, 2026, at the Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai. It was run by the Tech Entrepreneurs Association of Mumbai (TEAM) along with the Government of Maharashtra, and had help from Meta. The theme was 'India: AI in Action', which showed a big move from just trying out AI stuff to actually using it in real life. The paper puts together learnings from key speeches, live AI demos, policy updates, new tech shows, and classes taught by big-time experts like those from OpenAI, Meta, Anthropic, Google Cloud, NPCI, and Replit. Turns out, AI is becoming huge in areas like farming, city management, law enforcement, finance, and health care. Also, the state of Maharashtra made a serious commitment to land INR10,000 crore in AI investments and create 1.5 lakh jobs by 2031. To support all this, they started a service with 2,000 GPUs and will open up six AI Centers of Excellence.

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Artificial Intelligence, Mumbai Tech Week 2026, AI in Action, India AI Policy, Maharashtra AI Strategy, Digital Transformation, Generative AI, Compute as a Service, Startup Ecosystem.

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Contemporary Indian mythology reflects upper-caste perspectives, normalising caste hierarchies and overlooking marginalised voices. Myths often dehumanise Dalit characters. Contemporary Dalit theatre counters this by restoring these characters' complexity, suffering, dignity, and resistance, thus offering a powerful counter-narrative. The main argument is that Dalit playwrights actively reclaim and transform mythological characters, directly challenging dominant narratives and decisively asserting Dalit identity. Ambedkar's reinterpretation of texts such as the Ramayana, Manusmriti, and caste myths forms the foundation of Dalit theatre theory. Sharankumar Limbale's work emphasises humiliation, violence, and resistance, critiquing religious myths used to justify caste exploitation. This article examines how Dalit playwrights and performers reinterpret mythic characters to challenge the hierarchical caste system and rewrite inherited stories from the perspective of the oppressed.

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Dalit Revisions, Hierarchical Caste Structure, Oppressed, Perspective.

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The present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a herbal anti-inflammatory cream containing turmeric extract, hyacinth seeds extract, ginger extract, aloe vera gel, coconut oil, and other natural ingredients. The cream was prepared by using suitable emulsifying agents and stabilizers to obtain a smooth and stable formulation. Turmeric, hyacinth seeds, and ginger were selected for their anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, while aloe vera and glycerin provided hydration and cooling effects and the pH is 6.5. The formulated cream was evaluated for various parameters such as appearance, pH, spreadability, homogeneity, and stability. The results showed that the cream possessed good consistency, easy spreadability, acceptable pH, and satisfactory stability. Therefore, the developed herbal cream can be considered a safe and effective topical formulation for reducing inflammation and soothing the skin.

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Herbal Cream, Turmeric, Hyacinth Seed, Anti-inflammatory Activity, Topical Formulation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ramakrishna Paramhans Ke Adhyatmik Darshan Ka Samkalin Samaj Mein Mahatva Ek Vyapak Vishleshan

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Ramakrishna Paramhans Ke Adhyatmik Darshan Ka Samkalin Samaj Mein Mahatva Ek Vyapak Vishleshan

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In India, rapid population aging--projected to reach 20% elderly by 2050--highlights stark gender-based health disparities among older adults. Elderly women endure disproportionate challenges compared to men, rooted in lifelong caregiving roles, lower workforce participation, economic dependence, limited education, and restricted healthcare access. These factors contribute to higher prevalence of chronic conditions like osteoporosis, anemia, cardiovascular diseases, and mental health issues, often exacerbated by delayed treatment due to financial constraints and patriarchal norms. Cultural expectations further compel women to prioritize family over personal health, fostering isolation and poorer outcomes. This study examines gender-specific determinants of elderly health disparities in India, aiming to inform targeted policies for equitable healthcare, empowerment programs, and support systems to promote dignified aging for women.

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 Keywords

Elderly health, Gender disparities, Chronic illness, Men, Women

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition