Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Tax planning and management is the most effective tool for citizens to reduce their tax burden in compliance with tax laws and to be a part of nation building process. The success of the tax structure depends on the attitude of the taxpayers. Among the five heads of income, the head 'Salaries' constitute the major portion of stable income of taxpayers. The study intends to focus on the tax planning and management practices adopted by government school teachers who earn a stable income.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

tax planning, tax management, relief of tax

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Air is a natural habitat of numerous fungi, mostly existing there in the form of spores, their clusters, or - on contrast - spore and mycelium fragments. Spores of some fungal genera are very frequent in air samples, often out numbering pollen grains, on which most of research have focused for many years. Spices are an important part of the human diet. In addition to increase the flavor; herbs and spices are also known for their preservative and medicinal value. In the present study the water decoction of 8 spices (Turmeric, Asafoetida, Black Cardamom, Ginger, Garlic, Bay leaf, Star Anise and Nutmeg) are used against the isolated fungal genera from the park. From present study we can conclude that the decoctions of spices especially that of Turmeric can be a good antifungal followed by decoction of Asafoetida, Garlic, and Ginger. They can be even used as preservatives and may be used as alternative to chemical additives that alter the quality of food and also affect the health of consumers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: water decoction, spices, aeromycoflora, chemical additive.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. It affects approximately 50 million people worldwide, making it one of the most common neurological conditions globally. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of epilepsy, including its pathophysiology, classification, diagnosis, management, and future research directions. Epilepsy affects both sexes and all ages with worldwide distribution. The prevalence and the incidence of epilepsy are slightly higher in men compared to women and tend to peak in the elderly, reflecting the higher frequency of stroke, neurodegenerative diseases, and tumors in this age-group. Focal seizures are more common than generalized seizures both in children and in adults. The etiology of epilepsy varies according to the sociodemographic characteristics of the affected populations and the extent of the diagnostic workup, but a documented cause is still lacking in about 50% of cases from high-income countries (HIC). The overall prognosis of epilepsy is favourable in the majority of patients when measured by seizure freedom.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Epilepsy, Seizures

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

We are inundated with so much info in today's society that it is difficult to sort through it all. This causes documents to become erroneous and crucial information to be lost. It is practically hard to keep track of everything precisely due to the fast-increasing amount of information available; this is known as the "Information Overload" problem. We must figure out how to efficiently summarize all of this data in order to address this difficulty. However, choosing the optimal algorithm for a given task might be challenging given the wide variety of available options. To make this decision easier, our study compares and examines the most popular text summarizing methods currently on the market. We intend to analyse these methods in order to highlight their advantages and disadvantages so that individuals can more easily determine which approach best meets their requirements. In a world where information is always being presented to us, it is imperative to simplify complex material, and having the appropriate tools to do so can be quite beneficial. Therefore, we hope that our Comparative Analysis of Text Summarization Techniques will offer insightful information about the most effective and efficient ways to summarise huge amounts of text.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Text summarization, comparative analysis, Web application.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present work is focused on the synthesis of novel complexes of Mn(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Zn(II), and Cu(II) that arise from the condensation of 2, 2-Diphenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid with 4-hydroxyphenylalanine. By using FT-IR, UV-Vis, microanalyses, X-ray diffraction analysis, magnetic susceptibility, the ligand and its complexes were characterized and the antibacterial properties have been examined. The results show that the ligand coordinates with the metals in an octahedral shape, acting as a bidentate ligand. Using bacterial and fungal strains, the antibacterial properties of synthesized ligands and metal complexes were studied. According to the results of the study, metal complexes exhibit higher levels of reactivity in comparison to their parent ligand. The XRD analysis demonstrates that the metal complexes are orthorhombic systems that are crystalline in nature.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

2,2-Diphenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid; 4-hydroxyphenylalanine ; XRD; antifungal.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Pancreatic tumor stands as a prominent cause of cancer-related fatalities globally. Nevertheless, timely revealing of pancreatic cancer offers a potential cure. This study focuses on the revelation of pancreatic tumors through the investigation of CT images. It uses image processing methods to detect tumor. It consists of pre-processing, segmentation and feature extraction and classification phases. The images go through a pre-processing stage to reduce noise from the dataset that was obtained.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pancreatic tumor, CT images, feature extraction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Rajjab ki Bhakti Bhawana

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rajjab ki Bhakti Bhawana

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ankle Disability In Young College Students After Lockdown.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ankle Disability In Young College Students After Lockdown.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Present paper is based on understanding the over view of study on ecological diversity on giant water bugs in Daha river. The present paper 09 different species of water bug belonging to order 'Hemiptera' orders 2 families, 'Belostomatidae', 'Napidae' were recorded due to its imperative to make continuous investigation. Census and research activities on the taxonomy and diversity of aquatic insects.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ecology, Hemiptera Heteroptera Belostomatidae.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This article examines the multifaceted exploitation and marginalization of Dalit women as portrayed in select translated Bengali Dalit narratives, originally composed by Bengali Dalit writers such as Manoranjan Barman, Kapil Krishna Thakur, and Goutam Ali. It delves into the intersectionality of caste, class, and gender, revealing how these women endure compounded forms of oppression. By analyzing translated works, the study highlights the systemic discrimination that Dalit women face, emphasizing their struggles for identity, dignity, and justice within a patriarchal and casteist society. Through a critical examination of these narratives, the article seeks to bring to light the often-overlooked suffering of Dalit women, shedding new light on their resilience and resistance against entrenched social hierarchies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Manoranjan Barman, Kapil Krishna Thakur, Goutam Ali, gender, exploitation, Dalit women, Bengali Dalit narratives, marginalization.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition