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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

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Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

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  Paper Title: Immediate Effects Of Prone Positioning On Respiratory Rate And Peak Expiratory Flow Rate Among Young Old Elderly

  Author Name(s): Rachana Murkute, Rutuja Kamble, Shweta Phadke

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT24A6007

  Register Paper ID - 244697

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT24A6007 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 431810 , Nanded, 431810 , | Research Area: Humanities All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT24A6007
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  Title: IMMEDIATE EFFECTS OF PRONE POSITIONING ON RESPIRATORY RATE AND PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE AMONG YOUNG OLD ELDERLY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Humanities All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 6

 Pages: j1-j10

 Year: June 2024

 Downloads: 282

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

AIM- To study the effects of prone positioning on Respiratory Rate and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in young-old elderly OBJECTIVE-. To assess the effects of prone positioning on : Respiratory Rate Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in young-old elderly. METHODOLOGY- The methodology for this experimental study involved a convenience sampling method with a sample size of 70 participants. The study was conducted at the LTCOP OPD and Girija Old Age Home in Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, with a duration of 6 months. Inclusion criteria for participants were young-old individuals aged 60-75 years, including both males and females, who had no history of respiratory diseases within the 6 months preceding the study. Additionally, participants needed to demonstrate an understanding of the study's purpose and provide voluntary consent for participation. Exclusion criteria encompassed individuals with recent rib cage fractures, any form of obstructive or restrictive lung disease, major surgeries related to ENT, ophthalmic, or cervical spine, significant neurological or neuromuscular disorders, uncontrolled hypertension, and obesity. The instrumentation used for data collection included a PEFR (Peak Expiratory Flow Rate) Machine, a stopwatch, and demographic details. The outcome measures assessed in the study were respiratory rate (RR), oxygen saturation (SPO2), and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR). This research aimed to investigate the respiratory health of young-old individuals within the specified age range and without a recent history of respiratory diseases, utilizing the mentioned instruments and criteria in the LTCOP OPD and Girija Old Age Home over a period of six months. RESULTS- This experimental study explores the impact of prone positioning on the respiratory wellbeing of the young-old elderly population, focusing on key parameters: Respiratory Rate CONCLUSION-. The experimental study focusing on the effects of prone positioning in a healthy young-old elderly population has provided valuable insights into its positive impact on various physiological parameters, including respiratory rate, peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), oxygen saturation (SPO2), blood pressure, and heart rate. KEYWORDS: Benefits Of Prone position , PEFR, SPO2 , Respiratory rate.


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Benifits Of Prone Position , PEFR, Respiratory Rate

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  Paper Title: Preparation and evaluation of herbal face soap for glowing skin and dark spots.

  Author Name(s): Shrutika Ashok jagdale, Prof.pallavi s. Kandalkar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT24A6006

  Register Paper ID - 264761

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT24A6006 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 423701 , Vaijapur, 423701 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT24A6006
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  Title: PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL FACE SOAP FOR GLOWING SKIN AND DARK SPOTS.

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 6

 Pages: i953-i980

 Year: June 2024

 Downloads: 219

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Bacterial skin infection are most common amongst people requiring significant attention for treatment and also for maintaining healthy skin. Some herbal plantextract and their oils were found to have antibacterial activity. The aim and objective of present study are to formulate and evaluate antibacterial polyherbal soap using Azadirachta indica (neem), Ocimum tenuiflorum (tulsi) oils, curcuma longa (Turmeric) Powder. Herbal soap ingredients were used neem, turmeric and tulsi in which neem leaf and seed were found effective against some dermatophytes. Tulsi shows antiviral activity. The antibacterial soap prepared against the organism E.coli by cold process method. The prepared formulation were evaluated for various physicochemical parameters for good characteristics were observed. The easy availability of plant and their effectiveness helps manufactures with cost effective benefits and with less or no side effects.


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Curcuma longa, Azadirachta indica, Ocimum tenuiflorum, Herbal soap, antibacterial soap, herbal extracts, E.coli.

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  Paper Title: Gauge Modules Over the Lie Algebra of Vector Fields

  Author Name(s): Vikas Shrivastava, Dr.Savita Tiwari, Dr.Ashfaqe Ur Rahman

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT24A6005

  Register Paper ID - 264791

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT24A6005 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 451001 , khargone, 451001 , | Research Area: Mathematics All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT24A6005
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  Title: GAUGE MODULES OVER THE LIE ALGEBRA OF VECTOR FIELDS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Mathematics All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 6

 Pages: i945-i952

 Year: June 2024

 Downloads: 206

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a specific category of gauge modules on a smooth irreducible affine algebraic variety. These modules admit compatible actions by both the algebra A of regular functions and the Lie algebra V of vector fields on the variety. Our main result establishes that a gauge module, associated with a simple glN-module, maintains its irreducibility when considered as a module over the Lie algebra of vector fields.


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Lie algebra, Gauge Module, Dimensions of algebra

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  Paper Title: Productive skills of English Language: Pillars of Employability skills for Diploma Engineering students

  Author Name(s): Ms.Mala Acharya, Dr.Rakesh Kumar Tripathi

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT24A6004

  Register Paper ID - 264780

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT24A6004 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 751013 , Bhubaneswar, 751013 , | Research Area: Languages

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT24A6004
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  Title: PRODUCTIVE SKILLS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE: PILLARS OF EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS FOR DIPLOMA ENGINEERING STUDENTS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Languages

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 6

 Pages: i934-i944

 Year: June 2024

 Downloads: 219

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

A solution needs to be formulated to place the educated engineering students with required skills they lack in. The present study will have a comprehensive study on the dependence of Engineering studies on the international English language. An engineer is always in a team work which demands communication competency.


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Productive skills , employment , engineering

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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON FACEBOOK USAGE IN RELATION TO THE BIG FIVE FACTORS OF PERSONALITY

  Author Name(s): Vinayak P L

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT24A6003

  Register Paper ID - 252183

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT24A6003 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 570017 , VijayNagar 3rd Stage, Mysore, 570017 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT24A6003
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  Title: A STUDY ON FACEBOOK USAGE IN RELATION TO THE BIG FIVE FACTORS OF PERSONALITY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 6

 Pages: i918-i933

 Year: June 2024

 Downloads: 270

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Since technology has advanced, people can now afford to be online constantly. The emergence of social networking websites has made it possible for people all over the world to communicate, engage in conversation, and create and keep connections. It explains the history of online social networking and how the global spread of Facebook has changed how people interact with one another. Researchers have looked into the benefits and drawbacks of using social networking sites, as well as Facebook friendship and political activism. Because of social networking sites, clinical professionals are exposed to a wide range of ethical issues and career prospects. Examining the relationship between Facebook use and the Big Five Personality Factors among college students is the aim of the current study. An attempt has been made to understand the concept of using social media by defining the terms of Social Capital Theory and Social Networking Sites (SNS). Also extensively detailed are the Big Five Factors of Personality's theoretical foundations, origins, and applicability in a variety of situations. According to the findings, there is a link between Facebook use and the Big Five Extroversion Factors. Also looked into are the implications for individuals who offer mental health services in terms of ethics and research.


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Facebook, Big five factors of personality, social networking sites, Social Capital Theory, social media.

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  Paper Title: " Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Anti- Acne Face - wash"

  Author Name(s): Vrushali Satpute, Sayali Chavan, Nasreen Kachhi, Anuradha Kakade

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT24A6002

  Register Paper ID - 260609

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT24A6002 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

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  Title: " FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL ANTI- ACNE FACE - WASH"

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 6

 Pages: i910-i917

 Year: June 2024

 Downloads: 237

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The demand for herbal formulations is very significant worldwide. The human skin is the organ most susceptible to infections and germs that cause disease. It is also the bodily component primarily responsible for sweating. It requires a lot of attention and defense as a result. Hormone imbalances and abnormalities in internal components can cause a variety of skin problems throughout puberty. Acne is the most common type of skin disease. Face and neck are the areas most frequently affected. Eliminating oil from the face serves as a preventive step. This has to be washed and cleaned properly. Currently on the market are antibiotic gels, anti-acne washes, and masks that contain synthetic medications. The current study focuses on the creation and assessment of a herbal face wash that combats acne. The product includes an aqueous extract of neem leaves (Azadirachta indica), rice extract, turmeric (Curcuma longa), orange peel, and a hydro-alcoholic extract of nutmeg fruit (myristica fragrance ). While there are several topical herbal formulations for acne on the market, our suggestion is to create a pure herbal formulation devoid of any synthetic ingredients. The plants' strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-microbial properties have been documented in the literature. Different quantities of tragacanth gum were used to make the formulation batches, or F1 through F3. A number of characteristics, including colour, appearance, consistency, washability, pH, and spreadability, were assessed for the prepared formulations (F1 to F3). A batch of optimized formulation was compared with the commercially available version. Batch F2 was determined to be the best for every parameter across all formulation trials. Making an attempt to create a natural face wash with neem leaf, turmeric root, and nutmeg fruit extract in water was excellent.


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" Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Anti- Acne Face - wash"

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  Paper Title: Real-Time Keylogger Detection System Using Python

  Author Name(s): Vishwanatha sriram M, Praveen R, Aravinth S, Tharun B S

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT24A6001

  Register Paper ID - 262678

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT24A6001 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 641062 , Coimbatore, 641062 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT24A6001
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  Title: REAL-TIME KEYLOGGER DETECTION SYSTEM USING PYTHON

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 6

 Pages: i900-i909

 Year: June 2024

 Downloads: 283

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In cybersecurity, Keyloggers, a type of hateful operating system designed to clandestine capture keystrokes, pose a important danger to cybersecurity by compromising delicate news and sabotaging user solitude. Detecting and lightening keyloggers are critical tasks in looking after mathematical property and preventing unjustified approach to private and confidential dossier. This paper determines a inclusive review of keylogger detection methods, top progresses, challenges, and future directions engaged. The review circumscribes both usual and contemporary approaches to keylogger discovery, including sign-located means, behavioral study, irregularity discovery, machine learning, and mixture approaches. By resolving the substances and limitations of existent methods, this review aims to specify insights into the current state of keylogger discovery electronics and identify time for future test


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Keylogger Detection, Cybersecurity, Malware Detection, Behavioral Analysis, Machine Learning, Anomaly Detection

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  Paper Title: Comparative Physico-Chemical Analysis of Tapti River Water at, Betul Dist. MP, India

  Author Name(s): Dipti Kodle, Dr. Bilquees J. Khan

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2406999

  Register Paper ID - 264684

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2406999 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 460001 , Betul, 460001 , | Research Area: Life Sciences All

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  Title: COMPARATIVE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF TAPTI RIVER WATER AT, BETUL DIST. MP, INDIA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Life Sciences All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 6

 Pages: i890-i899

 Year: June 2024

 Downloads: 209

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Abstract -In the present study water sample of Tapti River from two different sites Theska (near Barahlinga) and bridge near NH has been physicochemically evaluated for its suitability for domestic and irrigation purposes. In Physical and Chemical Parameters Such as Temperature, turbidity, pH, Conductivity, T.D.S., Alkalinity, Total hardness, Chloride, Nitrate, Dissolve Oxygen, and B.O.D., were analyzed in the laboratory. The Physico Chemical parameters of water were determined as per standard methods of APHA (20012). The results indicate that the Tapti River water quality is suitable and safe for domestic and irrigation purposes.


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Tapti River , Physico- Chemical parameters, quality of water,Betul

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  Paper Title: FORMULATION OF HERBAL TOOTHPASTE

  Author Name(s): Dnyandeep.s.jadhav, Prof.Manoj G. Shere, Mahadeo G. Dhote

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2406998

  Register Paper ID - 264722

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2406998 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 423701 , Vaijapur, 423701 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

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  Title: FORMULATION OF HERBAL TOOTHPASTE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 6

 Pages: i881-i889

 Year: June 2024

 Downloads: 235

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The herbal toothpaste is prepared by using herbal extract cinnamon, neem, babul, guava and the other ingredient calcium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulphate, glycerin, gum tragacanth, water, saccharin, flavor and preservative. The herbal extract gives antimicrobial and antiinflametry activity and prevent and reducing the tooth decay, dental caries and given to freshness of mouth. The formulated herbal toothpaste is compare with marketed toothpaste they gives beneficial action and safety. The observation are found to be from physical examination appearance, spread ability, relevant density, viscosity, pH, homogenecity, foam ability,determination of moisture and volatile matter, antibacterial activity and Extrudability. The herbal toothpaste is no side effect and they prevent dental caries and dental disease.(1,3) An herbal toothpaste with babool and neem extracts offers natural cleansing and antimicrobial properties. Babool helps strengthen gums, while neem fights bacteria and promotes oral health. Together, they provide a refreshing and effective alternative to traditional toothpaste. The herbal toothpaste combines the benefits of babool and neem extracts, renowned for their oral health properties. Babool, also known as Acacia arabica, has been used traditionally to strengthen gums and prevent dental issues. Neem, scientifically known as Azadirachta indica, is recognized for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which help combat plaque and gum disease. This herbal blend provides a natural solution for maintaining oral hygiene and promoting gum health.(


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herbal toothpaste, standardization, evaluation and comparison with marketed preparation

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  Paper Title: A Comprehensive Survey of Screening Models for Pharmacological Assessment of Diabetic Drugs

  Author Name(s): DAKSHINA GUPTA, RAJESH GOUR, AKHLESH KUMAR SINGHAI

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2406997

  Register Paper ID - 264724

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2406997 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 226005 , LUCKNOW, 226005 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

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  Title: A COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY OF SCREENING MODELS FOR PHARMACOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF DIABETIC DRUGS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 6  | Year: June 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 6

 Pages: i869-i880

 Year: June 2024

 Downloads: 362

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

A range of metabolic conditions include diabetes mellitus illnesses defined by insulin deficiency and its aggregate hyperglycemia. The condition has a high prevalence globally, impacting 2.8% of the world's population. Insulin use is necessary for type 1 diabetes, but insulin resistance characterises type 2 diabetes, can be treated with different therapeutic approaches. different in vivo and in vitro methods for insulin secretion have been used, either by genetic engineering (transgenic models) or chemical induction (disease-induced models). Rodents such as rats and mice are used in research as animal models for the antidiabetic effects of drugs. Advances in diabetes research require the development of more animal models and advanced techniques.


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Antidiabetics, animal models, in vitro, in vivo, Alloxan

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