Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

The anatomical and functional importance of Guda (anus) has been emphasized in Ayurvedic literature, particularly in the context of Pranayatana and Sadhyapranahara Marma. This study aims to resolve the prevailing controversies surrounding the concept of Gudavalis by correlating classical Ayurvedic descriptions with modern anatomical interpretations. A multidimensional methodology was employed, including literary review, cadaveric dissection, and a clinical trial involving Mula Bandha practices. The study's findings contribute toward an integrative understanding of Ayurveda and contemporary science, particularly in anorectal disorders.

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Guda, Gudavali, Mula Bandha, Cadaveric Study, Applied Anatomy, Ayurveda Introduction

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This paper introduces various generalized closed sets in Fermatean Picture Fuzzy Topological Spaces (FPFTS), including generalized closed, generalized pre-closed, generalized semi-closed and generalized ?-closed sets. The fundamental properties, theorems and proofs are presented with numerical examples.

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Fermatean Picture Fuzzy generalized closed, Fermatean Picture Fuzzy generalized pre-closed, Fermatean Picture Fuzzy generalized semi-closed and Fermatean Picture Fuzzy generalized ?-closed sets

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Rajasthan, renowned for its vibrant traditions, majestic architecture, and timeless folk arts, has successfully leveraged its cultural heritage as a cornerstone for economic development. This paper explores how Rajasthani culture actively contributes to various sectors of the economy, including tourism, handicrafts, hospitality, rural development, and creative industries. The state's cultural richness attracts millions of tourists annually, supports thousands of artisans through handicraft exports, promotes rural livelihoods via heritage tourism, and stimulates job creation across urban and rural landscapes. Additionally, Rajasthan's festivals, folk performances, and royal hospitality traditions have positioned it as a global cultural destination. With its growing involvement in film production, luxury tourism, and international branding, Rajasthani culture has not only preserved its historical essence but also evolved into a powerful economic driver. This comprehensive analysis highlights the symbiotic relationship between cultural preservation and economic progress in Rajasthan, demonstrating how tradition, when integrated with modern enterprise, can create inclusive and sustainable growth.

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RAJASTHANI CULTURE

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This study explores the embracing and implementation of Human Resource (HR) analytics tools in the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry in Hyderabad, focusing on their impact on workforce management and organizational planning. The research examines the challenges faced by FMCG companies in integrating HR analytics into their operations and evaluates its role in enhancing employee performance, retention, and organizational efficiency. A section size of 200 respondents from diverse FMCG organizations was surveyed to assess the perceptions and experiences of HR professionals and managers. The study employs descriptive statistics, correlation, regression, and ANOVA analysis to explore the relationships between HR analytics and organizational outcomes. The findings indicate a positive influence of HR analytics on tactical decision-making processes, but also highlight several confronts in its adoption, such as confrontation to change as well as the lack of adequate infrastructure. The study concludes by providing recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of HR analytics in FMCG companies and contributes to the mounting body of knowledge on the strategic part of HR analytics in improving organizational performance.

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Keywords: HR analytics, FMCG industry, workforce management, organizational planning, employee performance

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This paper is an attempt to evaluate progress made by the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan, which aims to improve the quality of secondary education in India. It intends to access the progress made toward achieving the overall goals of this programme in Uttar Pradesh, the largest child populous state of the nation, namely, providing access to secondary education, declining drop-out rate, repetition rate and increasing internal efficiency rate. It also accesses the extent to which gender disparities and differences between social groups such as scheduled castes and tribes and others have been reduced in respect of the outcome. Also, interventions to facilities, access to schooling, to ensure social equity, quality of education and more importantly allocation of plan expenditure in the state appear to have had an impact.

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Secondary Education, Gender, Quality, Equity, Fund Allocation.

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The aim of this research is to automate and enhance the inspection process of educational institutions using Artificial Intelligence. Traditional inspections often suffer from inefficiencies and lack of transparency. To address this, an AI-driven inspection system was developed, integrating image processing, document analysis, and geolocation verification. The system utilizes OpenCV and PyTesseract for detecting facility conditions such as cleanliness, damage, and fire safety compliance from images. Furthermore, document uploads are analyzed using NLP to extract key details like faculty qualifications and institutional compliance. A GPS-based authenticity check ensures the submitted data is genuine and captured on-site. MongoDB is used for structured data storage and retrieval, while Streamlit serves as the user interface for inspection and reporting. The results include real-time inspection summaries, visual analytics, and automated compliance scoring, significantly improving efficiency and accuracy in the inspection process. The project demonstrates the practical application of AI in institutional quality assurance and serves as a scalable solution for governing bodies and educational boards.

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AI Inspection, Image Analysis, Document Parsing, GPS Authentication, Institutional Compliance, Educational Evaluation.

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In industrialized nations, migration has added to the richness of racial, ethnic, and cultural diversity. People who migrate face a variety of stressors that can affect their mental health, such as adjusting to a new society, changing their identity and self-concept, and losing social support networks, religious traditions, and cultural norms. It is true that certain immigrant groups have higher incidence of mental illness. To effectively meet the needs of this growing and vulnerable population, mental health professionals must be sensitive to the particular pressures and cultural elements that impact immigrants and refugees. Reviewing the ideas of migration, cultural loss, and cultural identity, this essay will investigate how these three facets of a migrant's experience and cultural congruity are related to one another. The elevated incidence of mental illness in impacted migrant groups are thought to be mostly caused by the intricate interactions between biological, psychological, and social factors, as well as the migration process, cultural grief, cultural identity, and cultural congruity.

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Keywords: Migration, mental illness, impact, cultural identity, cultural congruity, interaction.

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Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a rare and severe genetic disorder that primarily affects young boys, leading to progressive muscle weakness and disability. This article provides a comprehensive overview of DMD, including its etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, treatment options, ongoing research efforts, and potential future therapies. By exploring the underlying genetic mutation, pathophysiology, and impact on affected individuals and their families, this article aims to shed light on the challenges faced by patients with DMD and the strides made in understanding and managing this debilitating condition. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a rare and debilitating genetic disorder that primarily affects young boys, causing progressive muscle weakness and loss of mobility. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the pathophysiology, genetic basis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and current therapeutic strategies for DMD. The disorder arises from mutations in the dystrophin gene, leading to the absence of this essential protein in muscle cells. As a result, muscle fibers are susceptible to damage and degeneration, ultimately leading to severe muscle wasting. Early diagnosis through genetic testing and clinical evaluation is crucial for timely intervention, as the natural course of the disease is characterized by loss of ambulation and life-threatening complications. Various therapeutic approaches, such as corticosteroids, physical therapy, and emerging gene-based therapies, are discussed in detail. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of DMD and highlight the ongoing research efforts to improve the quality of life for affected individuals.

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Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), Genetic disorder, Dystrophin gene Muscle weakness, Clinical manifestations, Physical therapy.

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Large amounts of e-waste produced by electrical and electronic gadgets are found all over the world nowadays and have turned into a global ecological concern. Because certain components of various electronic devices include compounds that are hazardous due to their density and conditions, e-waste is considered harmful. These materials' hazardous content poses a risk to both the environment and human health. Its deadly compounds combined with soil, water, and air have a dangerous direct or indirect influence on all biodiversity. The study's foundation is a survey of the literature on the effects of electronic waste on the environment and human health. It was determined that there was a massive production of e-waste and that there were insufficient and inappropriate measures in place to handle it. Additionally, it was shown that e-waste had a significant negative influence on both the environment and human health.

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E-waste, electrical and electronic equipment, EEE, environment, human health.

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The Tibetan Crisis, rooted in China's 1950 annexation of Tibet and the subsequent 1959 uprising, has significantly shaped Sino-Indian relations, with the Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, playing a pivotal role as both a spiritual and political figure. Fleeing to India in 1959 after the failed Lhasa uprising, the Dalai Lama established the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) in Dharamsala, creating a government-in-exile that has been a persistent irritant in Sino-Indian diplomacy. This abstract explores the Dalai Lama's evolving role, from leading Tibet's resistance to advocating the Middle Way Approach for autonomy within China, and its implications for Sino-Indian relations. Initially, India's hosting of the Dalai Lama and Tibetan refugees strained ties with China, contributing to tensions culminating in the 1962 Sino-Indian War. China's suspicion of Indian support for Tibetan activities, despite India's official stance limiting the Dalai Lama to religious and cultural roles, continues to fuel mistrust. The Dalai Lama's international advocacy, including his 1987 Five-Point Peace Plan and global travels, has amplified Tibet's cause, aligning it with Western support and complicating India's balancing act between supporting Tibetan exiles and managing relations with China. This research offers a structured historical and theoretical analysis of India-China relations, focusing on the Tibet issue and the Dalai Lama's influence from 1947 to the present. It employs international relations theories to contextualize the conflict and proposes pathways for peaceful resolution. The findings aim to contribute to understanding the geopolitical complexities of the Tibetan crisis and its impact on Sino-Indian relations, offering insights for future diplomatic strategies.

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Tibetan Crisis, Sino-Indian War, Dalai Lama, Five Point Peace Plan

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