Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

In recent years, it has been found that fungal infections in humans have risen. Along with its growth rate, the kind of fungal species also increased considerably. An effective formulation is necessary to treat these fungal infections in a simple manner. The main aim of my research project was to develop a formulation of a topical antifungal nail spray. The formulation and development of tropical antifungal formulation have seen great results in the treatment of fungal infections. Over the conventional dosage forms, these topical drug delivery formulations have more benefits along with their extraordinary advantages. This spray formulation consists of natural as well as synthetic ingredients like Tea tree oil, Neem oil, Garlic oil, Lavender oil, Vitamin E oil, Ethanol, Glycerol, Methyl parabean. Fungal nail infections, medically known as onychomycosis, present a persistent challenge in dermatology due to their chronic nature and limited treatment options.. The herbal antifungal nail spray, formulated with a blend of natural ingredients, aims to target the underlying fungal infection while promoting nail health and regeneration. The formulation harnesses the therapeutic properties of several key botanical extracts known for their antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Ingredients such as tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia), neem oil (Azadirachta indica), and grapefruit seed extract (Citrus paradisi) have been extensively studied for their efficacy against fungal pathogens, including those commonly associated with onychomycosis. the safety profile of the herbal antifungal nail spray, emphasizing its natural composition and minimal risk of adverse effects compared to conventional antifungal agents.

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 Keywords

Fungal infection, Topical antifungal spray, Natural ingredients, onychomycosis , Safety profile , Adverse effect

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 Abstract

This project represents an initiative to enhance accessibility and inclusivity for individuals grappling with medical conditions like visual agnosia, a neurological condition characterized by difficulties in recognizing and interpreting visual information. The technical foundation is built upon a sophisticated two-stage architecture. Firstly, the Image Encoder leverages the CLIP encoder, to extract high-level features from images. These features serve as a rich representation of the visual content and are subsequently passed to RNN. The RNN employs LSTM network well-suited for sequential data processing. The LSTM is responsible for decoding the extracted image features into coherent and descriptive textual captions. Furthermore, an integral part of this project is the integration of the gTTS (Google Text-toSpeech) library, which introduces text-to-speech capabilities. This in addition lets the transformation of retrieved textual captions into spoken words, thereby creating a comprehensive and accessible experience for individuals with visual agnosia. The deployment of gTTS not only facilitates generating of audio descriptions but also enables users to customize speech speed, language preferences, and output formats. The system's overarching objective is to provide individuals with visual agnosia a robust and adaptable toolset for interpreting visual content. By combining image feature extraction with sequence generation and auditory synthesis, this project aims to bridge the gap in understanding visual stimuli, empowering users with detailed textual descriptions and spoken narratives. The intricate interplay of deeplearning method, neural network architectures, and library integrations underscores the project's technical complexity and potential impact on lives of individuals facing challenges in visual recognition.

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 Keywords

CLIP, CNN, NLP

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 Abstract

The research aims to investigate the possibility of enhancing the functionality of a heat pipe evacuated tube solar collector. Solar thermal energy is extensively used in industrial and domestic applications like solar drying operation, space heating, water heating, desalting of water, etc. A solar collector is used to convert solar irradiance into thermal energy. By far, Evacuated tube solar collector is the most extensively used solar thermal collector in the market due to less convective losses. Different types such as (heat pipe, thermosiphon, U-Tube) were used by different researchers. Different geometrical modification techniques like integrating reflectors and fins integrated heat pipes were used by various researchers for thermal performance enhancement, but the revolutionary enhancement in its thermal performance was observed when nanofluids and Phase Change Materials were used with the Evacuated tube solar collector. Cogeneration, trigeneration, and poly-generation applications of the evacuated tube solar collector part will motivate the researchers to generate multiple energy from a single input source simultaneously. Future scope and recommendation part of this paper will help the researchers and practice engineers who want to work on the Evacuated tube solar collector to improve its thermal performance.

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 Keywords

Heat pipe, Evacuated tube solar collector, Base fluid, Nano fluid.

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 Abstract

The herbal tablet for menstrual pain relief provides a natural remedy for easing discomfort linked to menstruation. Crafted with a mixture of herbal extracts like ajwain, neem, ginger, ashoka, punarnava, amla, guggul and castor oil, its purpose is to alleviate menstrual cramps, bloating, and other typical symptoms. Scientific findings indicate that specific herbs within the tablet harbor anti-inflammatory and analgesic qualities, potentially aiding in relaxing muscle contractions and alleviating pain. Nevertheless, additional research is necessary to thoroughly grasp the operational mechanisms and effectiveness of this herbal solution in addressing menstrual pain.

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 Keywords

Herbal tablet, Neem, Ginger, Ajwain, Guggul, Ashoka, Punarnava, Menstrual pain.

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 Abstract

In the game of cricket, assessing player performance has become critical for improving skills and strategizing throughout matches. Traditional techniques of shot identification frequently rely on manual observation or rudimentary algorithms, which can be time-consuming and subject to bias. This research provides a better approach for automatic cricket shot recognition based on deep learning, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The suggested method is intended to classify cricket shots using picture data taken during matches or training sessions. The CNN architecture is trained on a dataset containing photos of various cricket shots, such as drives, cuts, pulls, hooks, and more. The procedure begins with data collection, which involves gathering photos from various sources. Preprocessing techniques are applied to standardize image sizes, enhance contrast, and remove noise, ensuring optimal input for the CNN model. Overall, the suggested system provides a dependable and automated method for cricket shot recognition, allowing coaches, analysts, and players to obtain useful insights into performance metrics and strategic trends, hence improving cricket training and games.

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 Keywords

CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), Image Processing, Deep Learning, Computer vision

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A descriptive study was conducted to assess the level of pain among school age children. Totally 30 school age children were selected as a sample size by using non probability convenience sampling technique. Wong - Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (1988) was used to assess the level of pain among school age children. Results: Majority 53.34% of the samples had moderate level of pain, 30% of the samples had severe pain and 16.66% of the samples had worst level of pain during peripheral I.V cannulation. Recommendation: The hospitalization usually has a negative impact on the motor, cognitive, emotional and social development of the child. Most negative experiences of hospitalization are due to poor attention to the developmental needs of children. Pediatric nurses should give special training on reducing pain among children during hospitalization.

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 Keywords

Key words: School age children, Pain, Peripheral I.V Cannulation, Hospitalization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Motivation is a complex psychological concept that drives human behaviour and influences the pursuit of goals. It encompasses both intrinsic factors, such as personal interests and values, and extrinsic factors, such as rewards and social pressures. Key theories of motivation include self-determination theory, expectancy-value theory, and achievement goal theory, which explore different aspects of motivation, including autonomy, competence, and goal orientation. Factors influencing motivation include goal setting, self-efficacy beliefs, feedback, social context, and the balance between challenge and skill. Understanding motivation is crucial for fostering engagement, persistence, and achievement in various contexts, including education, work, and personal development. By recognizing the diverse sources and dynamics of motivation, individuals and organizations can create environments that support and enhance motivation, leading to greater fulfilment and success. Motivation is a multifaceted construct that plays a central role in driving human behaviour and achieving goals across various domains of life. Rooted in psychological theories such as self-determination theory, expectancy-value theory, and achievement goal theory, motivation encompasses intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence individuals' choices, persistence, and performance. Intrinsic motivation arises from internal drives and interests, while extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards or consequences. Motivation is influenced by factors such as goal setting, self-efficacy beliefs, perceived competence, autonomy, social context, and feedback. Understanding motivation is essential for educators, employers, and policymakers to create supportive environments that foster engagement, achievement, and well-being. This abstract provides an overview of key concepts, theories, and factors related to motivation, highlighting its significance in promoting human flourishing and success.

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MOTIVATION ARTICLE

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Globalization and technological advancement have pushed corporations and professionals to reevaluate their enterprises progressively because of major financial predicaments, innovations, consistently expanding business needs, volumes, etc. Education and training play a vital role in tackling the problems of youth employability and further result in the prosperity of the nation in the wider context. MBA is one of the several popular educational choices among youth in India. However, the literature suggests that despite ever-rising popularity, employers do not find Indian management graduates readily employable. The present analytical study aims to understand and analyze the findings and perceptions of various researchers, authors, and bloggers as well as recruiters about the employability and skill gap. Very few Indian research studies have attempted to research all comprehensive viewpoints coming from various stakeholders through a qualitative inquiry. This article envisages an outline of the employability skill gap among passing out management and other graduates by connecting substances from distributed research papers, papers, blogs, and internet sites. The current article also uncovers a significant difference in delicate abilities, for example, critical thinking, authority, and independent direction, among senior-level specialists contrasted with computerized skills. The article recommends that the candidates need to get soft skills while preparing before they join the establishments and the corporates. Subsequently, the current will also article attempt to assess the workability gap factors that give an issue to business students and talk about and investigate the numerous significant distributions connected to the skill gap. The article recommends a few procedures for adapting to employability issues. The article will also present the reasons for differences in the employability of the graduates and the skill gap that has been highlighted and will also address the challenges that come across while dealing with skill enhancement. This review has attempted to explore the determinants of stock returns in Karachi Stock Trade (KSE) utilizing two resources evaluating models the traditional Capital Resource Valuing Model and Exchange Estimating Hypothesis model. To test the CAPM market return is utilized and macroeconomic factors are utilized to test the Adept. The macroeconomic factors incorporate expansion, oil costs, loan fees, and conversion standards. For this reason, month-to-month time series information has been organized from Jan 2010 to Dec 2014.

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 Keywords

Skill gap, Competency, Industry, Employability frameworks

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 Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious danger to public health worldwide because it reduces the efficacy of life-saving drugs and makes treating infectious diseases more difficult. Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) has become a vital approach to dealing with this expanding problem. The main ideas and tactics related to antimicrobial therapy (AMS) are delineated in this abstract, with a focus on the significance of minimizing the needless use of antibiotics, optimizing treatment plans, and enhancing infection prevention and control. Through focused interventions like prescription guidelines, real-time feedback for prescribers, and patient and healthcare professional education, AMS programs aim to promote the appropriate use of antimicrobials.

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 Keywords

Antimicrobial resistance, public health, prescription guidelines, antimicrobials

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the wake of postmodernism and post-colonialism, reality has come to be perceived in a quite unprecedented manner. When it comes to the representation of historical reality by contemporary authors, they have focused their attention on such facets of past that had remained hidden either due to dominant ideology or due to the negligent attitude of the writers. Amitav Ghosh is undoubtedly one of those major contemporary authors who have commingled historical events and imaginative insights whereby a unique picture of the past has come to the fore. Thus Ghosh seems to have both fictionalized history and historicized fiction in his novels by means of which he has come to be known as an exponent of postmodern historical novels. The objective of this paper is to study Sea of Poppies as a historical novel in which Ghosh has conjoined history and fiction in such a manner that all barriers between history and fiction seem to have crumbled.

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 Keywords

historical fiction, history revisited, post-modernism, subalternism, post-colonialism, historiography, documented history, history from below

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