Volume 14 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

This paper presents the design and implementation of a smart spirometer for real-time respiratory health monitoring using Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning techniques. The system employs a differential pressure-based sensing mechanism to measure airflow and estimate key lung function parameters such as Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) and Forced Vital Capacity (FVC). An ESP32 microcontroller is used for data acquisition, processing, and wireless transmission of results to a mobile application for remote monitoring. To ensure reliable measurements, both hardware-level filtering and software-based signal processing methods are incorporated to reduce noise and improve stability. The calculated spirometric parameters are further utilized in a supervised machine learning framework, where clinically referenced threshold-based labeling is applied to generate structured training data. The trained model classifies respiratory conditions into normal and abnormal categories based on learned patterns. The proposed system provides a portable, low-cost, and user-friendly solution for continuous respiratory assessment and preliminary screening of conditions such as COPD and asthma. While the classification is guided by clinically established thresholds, the system demonstrates the integration of IoT and machine learning for accessible healthcare monitoring.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smart Spirometer, Internet of Things (IoT), ESP32 Microcontroller, Differential Pressure Sensor, Lung Function Monitoring, Machine Learning, Respiratory Disease Detection, Respiratory Health Monitoring, Embedded Systems, COPD.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Looking at how poems from specific areas matter when shared through wider languages helps spread understanding about world problems. Trouble shows up suddenly, growing fast until people cannot manage it anymore. Pandemic outbreaks, quakes, rising waters, conflicts, shifting weather patterns, political unrest, misuse of technology - each one forms part of what counts as crisis. Hard times do more than bring pain though they spark fresh thinking and creative voices often rise strongest right then. Attention turns here towards translating written work born in those moments. Poems, stories, reports, studies shaped by upheaval carry weight and moving them across languages opens doors. Not just specialists see value but ordinary readers connect too. Ideas travel further when words shift form but meaning stays alive even when tongues differ. Translators shape bridges others walk across and so words once local gain broader reach. Crises push people towards poetry, says the writer, who looks at two pieces he wrote in Kashmiri. One is called "Modern Insaan tae Mousam" the other "Corona Wobaa; Kaas waine Khodaya." When turned into English, these poems carry local feelings about climate shifts and the corona virus beyond their borders. Emotion meets thought in translation, opening space for wider conversation. The personal voice travels farther when words cross languages. Meaning spreads - not just facts - through this movement. What began in one tongue finds new life elsewhere. A private reflection becomes part of something larger simply by being shared differently.

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Birth of Poetic Insight During Crisis Times

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Indian Railways has often struggled with many empty seats on trains because individuals cancel at the last-minute or do not show up or exit a train before their final destination. When the train is in motion, the existing static on-board reservation system has no capability for real-time knowledge and distribution of vacant seats or to shuffle them. As a result, the railways are losing revenue for which they have already received money and this is a major issue where RAC and waitlisted passengers do not get confirmation of berths. In this work, an innovative real-time seat management solution, which uses IoT sensors to detect seat occupancy automatically, GPS to track the position of trains and confirm departures, and Firebase Real-time Database for live integration of seat information, is presented. Authenticated users have the opportunity to log in by entering one-time passwords to their mobiles, view missed seats currently available in real time, choose one, and pay for booking through Razorpay. The proposed system allows for immediate allocation of empty seats even after the train leaves, thus ensuring maximum utilization of the available seats without requiring any manual efforts. The initial results indicate successful real-time monitoring and dynamic allocation of tickets.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internet of Things (IoT), Real-Time Seat Allocation, Railway Reservation System, Missed Ticket Booking, GPS Tracking, Firebase Realtime Database, Dynamic Ticketing, OTP Authentication

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Swatantra Bharat ke samvidhan nirman mein mahilaon ka aitihasik yogdan Durgabai Deshmukh Sucheta Kriplani aur Rajkumari Amrit Kaur

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Swatantra Bharat ke samvidhan nirman mein mahilaon ka aitihasik yogdan Durgabai Deshmukh Sucheta Kriplani aur Rajkumari Amrit Kaur

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

We present a mathematical model for the transition region between Newtonian and non- Newtonian regimes in shear flows, treating the transition as a thin multi-scale boundary layer. Using matched asymptotic expansions (outer Newtonian region, outer non-Newtonian region, and an inner transition layer with stretched variables) we derive leading and higher-order asymptotic solutions for velocity and stress fields. A systematic composite expansion for the Cauchy stress tensor is constructed to produce a uniformly valid approximation across the entire domain. The asymptotic solutions are compared to a reference numerical solution (finite- difference method) to quantify the accuracy of the composite model and to show how material parameters and transition thickness affect profiles and stress continuity. The analysis highlights structural constraints on commonly used rheological models in boundary-layer contexts and provides a general framework for improved closure models in the transition stage. The framework is motivated by multi-scale, model-free approaches and matched asymptotic constraints.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

matched asymptotic, boundary layer, multi-scale expansion, Newtonian -> non- Newtonian transition, composite stress tensor, power-law / Carreau models, asymptotic matching, rheological transition, singular perturbation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Archiving of Surendrapuri" the grand temple complex and mythological awareness center of pancamukha Hanumadeeswara devasthanam, it is located in united Nalgonda district of Telanagana is an artistic marvel, unique and unprecedented in India. It is located on a holy expanse in the natural and beautiful panoramic surroundings, near away from the famous temple, Yadagirigutta and 60 km away from the state capital, Hyderabad. It is built as a Devotees Paradise and a great mythological museum center in India. In religion and spirituality, a site is a long journey or search of great moral significance. Sometimes, it is a travel to a sacred place or shrine of importance to a not faith. Members of every major religion participate in the set. A person who makes such a journey is called a mythological museum. This mythology marvels is the brainchild of a great visionary Sri Kunda Satyanarayana. Hailing from a poor family in a small village, Sri Kunda Satyanarayana had neither formal higher education nor any extensive travel background of distant museum/ center's, except a great love for our culture and tradition. After the death of his youngest son, Surendra Babu, he intensely desired to do something in his memory and the idea of building a mythological park came up in his mind. He didn't know how to do or how to go about it. This was opened on Sunday8th/02/2009. Inaugurated by Sri N.D Tiwari. (Governor of united A.P). It deals to archiving museum art object works. Historical Background of Surendrapuri, Objects like sculpture and wall paintings those data collation, Description of figures, Background, Usages of Materials, size of figures, How Many Figures are there. Store of lakes, Temples of stories, Description of the temple, type of temple. Methodology like Importance of Photography few places why has been not allowed photos .Issues of the Name of Site like Vadigudem Peoples are saying Under Surendrapuri is under Vadigudem, but there are not showing under vadigudem. Analysis like Tradition of after death memorials in Telangana? And SurendrapuriInterviewing on Surendrapuri and Photograhps of Surendra Puri. Conclusion like how it is useful if as researchers, learning about few things, the way of understanding art.

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 Keywords

Mythological Center, Art, Painting, Indian Mythological History& Culture, & Artisans.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The rapid digitalization of healthcare has increased the adoption of Hospital Information Systems (HIS) to enhance efficiency, data management, and patient care. However, many healthcare facilities, particularly small and medium-sized hospitals, struggle with effective implementation and sustained use of these systems due to operational, financial, and organizational challenges. This study examines the role of Quality Management Systems (QMS) in supporting successful HIS adoption and bridging the gap between technology and practice in Indian healthcare settings. A mixed-methods research design was used, combining primary data collected from 25 healthcare facilities with secondary literature on technology adoption and healthcare quality standards. Statistical analysis, including Chi-square and ANOVA tests, was conducted to assess relationships between facility characteristics, IT budgets, and system integration levels. The findings reveal a significant digital divide, with tertiary hospitals demonstrating higher levels of HIS integration compared to primary and secondary facilities. Financial constraints, lack of training, poor system integration, and workflow misalignment were identified as key barriers to adoption. The study highlights that aligning QMS practices--such as standard operating procedures, training, audits, and risk management--with the HIS lifecycle significantly improves adoption outcomes and operational stability. Based on these insights, a structured framework is proposed to guide healthcare organizations in implementing HIS more effectively. The study contributes to both theory and practice by integrating quality management principles with technology adoption models and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers, healthcare administrators, and solution providers to enable scalable, affordable, and sustainable digital transformation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hospital Information Systems (HIS), Quality Management Systems (QMS), eQMS, Healthcare Digital Transformation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study explores how the purpose of a space shapes the way its interiors are designed and experienced, especially in heritage buildings. While most discussions around heritage architecture focus on how buildings look from the outside, this research shifts attention inward--towards the interiors and the role function plays in shaping them. By comparing two historically significant structures from Indore Rajwada (1747) and Lal Baug Palace (1920) the study highlights how different uses, contexts, and time periods influence spatial design. Rajwada, primarily administrative in nature, reflects functionality through its spatial hierarchy and movement patterns, whereas Lal Baug Palace, built for residential and leisure purposes, expresses itself through scale, ornamentation, and material richness. Through documentation, observation, and comparative analysis, the research examines aspects like spatial flow, proportions, detailing, and material language. It aims to understand how these elements are not just aesthetic choices but responses to functional needs and historical context. Ultimately, the study offers insights that can guide contemporary design approaches, especially in heritage conservation and adaptive reuse, by emphasizing that interiors are not just designed they evolve from purpose.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Interior Architectural Expression

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Today's recruitment environment demands a data-driven methodology that can address the shortcomings of the disconnect between educational training and industrial needs. Traditional placement management systems have been manually operated and do not contain any qualitative evaluation mechanisms. In this paper, we propose a Career Readiness & Placement Insights Platform implemented using the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, Node.js). Our implementation contains mechanisms for automation of skill evaluation, intelligent job placements, and analytical dashboards. With this framework of interaction among students, employers, and administrators, our prototype experiments show promising results in minimizing administration costs and maximizing student involvement in career opportunities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MERN Stack, Career Readiness, Placement Automation, Data Analytics, Job Matching Algorithm, Web Engineering.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The growth of the digital economy has transformed traditional market structures, leading to the rise of powerful technology platforms such as Google, Amazon, Apple, Meta, and Microsoft. These companies derive their dominance from data control, network effects, and platform-based ecosystems, creating significant challenges for competition law. This paper examines how the Competition Act, 2002 addresses abuse of dominant position in digital markets. It argues that traditional tools of competition law, which focus on price and market share, are often inadequate in digital environments where services are frequently offered at zero cost and competition is driven by data and user engagement. The study analyses key practices such as self-preferencing, predatory pricing, and data-driven dominance, along with relevant case laws. It concludes that while the existing framework is important, there is a need for more proactive and adaptive regulation to ensure fair competition in India's digital markets.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital Marketing , Abuse of Dominance, Big Tech,Data Monopoly, Competition Law

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition