Volume 14 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Coffee, a well known processed beverages globally and Arabica coffee [coffea arabica L.] is one of the most popular coffees. Coffee beans are rich in bioactive compounds such as caffeine, chlorogenic acids, flavonoids, polyphenols such as caffeoylquinic acids [CQAs] and diterpenes. Recent studies has highlighted its potential role in promoting hair growth and preventing hair loss. This review explores the mechanisms of coffee bioactives, specialy caffeine, it helps in stimulating hair follicles, enhancing the hair cycle anagen phase, and counteracting androgenic alopecia. The article discusses the formulation strategies, cosmetic applications, safety considerations, and regulatory aspects. The review aims to how coffee derived ingredients are used in hair care and their potential expansion into other cosmetic applications. It acts as a psychoactive stimulant, increasing cognition and awareness while suppressing fatigue. Caffeine is being widely utilised in the food, pharmaceutic, and cosmetics industries due to its multifaceted properties. It is an alkaloid of interest for the pharmaceutical industry because of its stimulating properties on the nervous and cardiovascular systems .It acts as a psychoactive stimulant, increasing cognition and awareness.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Coffee bioactive, caffeine, hair growth and hair loss, Coffea arabica, skin penetration, cosmetics

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The conventional retail billing system involves manual barcode scanning and long queues, resulting in time delays and customer dissatisfaction. This paper presents a Smart Billing Automation Trolley that integrates embedded systems and IoT for real-time billing. The system uses an ESP32 microcontroller, barcode scanner, and load cell sensor to identify products and verify them using weight measurement. The scanned product information is displayed on an LCD screen, and the bill is updated in real time. A QR code and SMS-based payment system ensures a fast and secure checkout process. The system significantly reduces billing time and improves accuracy, providing a user-friendly and efficient shopping experience.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smart Trolley, Barcode Scanner, Embedded Systems, IoT, Automated Billing, Retail System

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present article titled "A Study on the Psychosocial Problems Faced by Family Members of Persons with Spinal Cord Injury" aims to examine the psychological and social challenges experienced by family members caring for individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord injury is a life-altering condition that not only affects the individual but also places a significant burden on family members who assume caregiving responsibilities. The study focuses on understanding various issues such as stress, anxiety, emotional burden, financial strain, social isolation, and coping strategies among caregivers. A descriptive research design was adopted to study the existing conditions without any manipulation. The universe of the study includes family members of persons with spinal cord injury, and a total of 50 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire, while secondary data was gathered from books, journals, and online sources. A pilot study and pre-test were conducted to ensure the reliability and clarity of the research tool. The findings indicate that family members experience high levels of psychological distress, emotional exhaustion, and financial difficulties, along with limited support systems. The study highlights the need for counselling services, rehabilitation support, and community-based interventions to improve the well-being of caregivers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

psychosocial problems, spinal cord injury, care givers problems

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Software testing plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality, reliability, and performance of modern software applications. Traditional testing tools, such as Selenium, rely heavily on predefined scripts and manual intervention, which often leads to increased maintenance effort, longer execution time, and limited adaptability to dynamic application changes. These limitations become more significant as software systems grow in complexity and scale. To address these challenges, AI-based testing approaches have emerged as a promising solution. AI-driven tools like Testim utilize machine learning algorithms and intelligent automation to enhance testing processes. These tools are capable of automatically generating test cases, adapting to user interface changes through self-healing mechanisms, and predicting potential defects based on historical data. This research presents a comparative performance evaluation of traditional testing tools and AI-based testing approaches. The study employs a structured methodology involving controlled experiments and analysis of key performance metrics such as execution time, defect detection rate, and maintenance effort. The results indicate that AI-based testing significantly improves efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and enhances overall testing accuracy. The findings suggest that integrating AI into software testing processes can lead to more scalable, reliable, and efficient testing solutions, making it a valuable approach for modern software development environments.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Software Testing, Traditional Testing, AI-Based Testing, Machine Learning, Test Automation, Selenium, Testim, Defect Detection, Performance Evaluation, Test Efficiency

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents an intelligent attendance system using RFID and face recognition to improve security and prevent proxy attendance. The system verifies user identity through RFID authentication followed by facial recognition using OpenCV. Attendance is recorded only when both credentials match the stored database. The proposed system is cost-effective, reliable, and suitable for educational institutions and office environments.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

RFID, Face Recognition, Biometric Authentication, Access Control

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper, the reconfigurations of landscape in Northeast Indian narratives have been explored using the specific work A Lunatic in My Head by Anjum Hasan. Eschewing traditional concept of landscape as visual setting, the paper contends that space in the novel works as a narrative agency that dominates the emotional life, identity formation, and stagnation of social life. Located in Shillong, the text does not depict an exotic or idyllic locality but rather a psychologically dense and politically marginal urban zone of inertia, decay, and unfulfilled aspirations. A spatial reading of the novel, the paper delves into how the outer physical space reflects inner disruption, alienation, and waiting that is experienced by the youth and the women characters. Placing the narrative into the context of the postcolonial spatial theory, the research points to the idea of landscape as a tool of soft social criticism, which mirrors the greater issues of marginality and regional invisibility in Indian discourse. Finally, the paper shows how landscape becomes a silent but mighty protagonist in the fiction of Hasan organizing the narrative meaning and postcolonial identity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Landscape, Northeast India, Spatial Narrative, Postcolonial Identity, Marginality, Shillong, Emotional Geography

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Identity is an essential aspect of human existence, signifying each person's ongoing quest to discover their identity and place in the world. This concept of self is not created in a vacuum; rather, it is a complicated construct shaped by our connections, memories, and individual experiences. However, the process of creating a secure identity becomes difficult for someone who harbors terrible memories from the past. Nomi, the main character in Anuradha Roy's book Sleeping on Jupiter, personifies this quest for identity. Nomi sets off on a voyage that is purportedly for her profession as a documentary filmmaker by going back to the temple town of Jarmuli, but it is actually a profound encounter with a past she had long.By returning to the temple town of Jarmuli, Nomi embarks on a journey that is ostensibly for her work as a documentary filmmaker but is, in reality, a deep confrontation with a history she had long tried to escape.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Memory as a Catalyst for Self-Discovery

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT This study looked at public library funding: problems and solutions. Four (4) distinct goals serve as the paper's compass. In addition to defining public libraries, the study contrasted them with other kinds of libraries. The topic of public library funding was also covered. Other funding options for public libraries were also discovered and discussed in the study. As a result, the study suggested that: In order to make it easier for the public to obtain information resources, public libraries should have sufficient funding. Information and communication technology proficiency should be a top priority for public library staff. Alternative methods of raising money for public libraries should be connected to the management of public libraries.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Public Libraries, Concept of Funding, Issues and Way Forward for Public Libraries, Need for Funding Public Libraries, Alternative Funding for public Libraries,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper explores the evolution of Gothic literature from its eighteenth-century origins to its modern adaptations. Beginning with Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto (1764), the study traces the genre's defining motifs--haunted castles, supernatural phenomena, psychological terror, and the sublime--and examines how authors such as Ann Radcliffe, Matthew Lewis, Mary Shelley, Edgar Allan Poe, and Bram Stoker shaped its trajectory. Gothic literature is shown to be more than escapist fiction; it reflects cultural anxieties about religion, science, gender, and politics while dramatizing the tension between reason and imagination. The paper also highlights the Gothic's enduring legacy in architecture, art, cinema, and contemporary fiction, demonstrating its adaptability and cultural resonance across centuries.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gothic Literature, Psychological Terror, Sublime, Supernatural.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cross-border payment systems are a fundamental component of international trade, remittance transfers, and global financial operations. Traditional international payment methods involve multiple intermediaries, resulting in high transaction costs, delays, and operational inefficiencies. Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative financial innovation capable of addressing these limitations by offering decentralized, transparent, and secure transaction mechanisms. This study examines the impact of blockchain adoption on reducing transaction costs and improving transaction efficiency in cross-border payments using secondary data collected from published reports, banking studies, and financial institution records. The analysis compares conventional payment systems with blockchain-based payment frameworks across dimensions such as transaction cost, processing speed, transparency, and security. The findings indicate that blockchain significantly reduces operational expenses and settlement time while enhancing transactional accuracy and transparency. The study concludes that blockchain technology has substantial potential to reshape the future of international financial transactions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Blockchain, Cross-border Payments, Transaction Efficiency, Cost Reduction, Financial Technology, International Transactions

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition