Volume 14 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Abstract: Background: The simultaneous occurrence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis (HIAP), and Gram-negative bacteraemia represents an exceptionally rare and clinically challenging constellation in young adults. The triad demands meticulous diagnostic reasoning because each condition can mask or mimic the others. Case Summary: A 25-year-old male with no prior documented diabetes mellitus presented to the emergency department with a three-day history of progressive altered sensorium, breathlessness at rest (MMRC Grade IV), diffuse chest pain, low-grade fever, inability to ambulate, and bowel and bladder incontinence. Investigations confirmed DKA, markedly elevated pancreatic enzymes (serum amylase 597 U/L; serum lipase 235 U/L), bilateral pleural effusions, ascites, and blood culture positivity for Serratia marcescens. A critically depressed C-peptide level (0.14 ng/mL) was consistent with new-onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. The patient was managed in the medical intensive care unit (MICU) with aggressive intravenous fluid resuscitation, insulin infusion, electrolyte replacement, and targeted antimicrobial therapy. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of a broad diagnostic approach in DKA, particularly the measurement of serum triglycerides, lipase, and amylase, as HIAP may perpetuate DKA in a vicious cycle. Concurrent Gram-negative bacteraemia further compounds morbidity and mandates early blood cultures with targeted therapy. Awareness of this triad can significantly alter the management strategy and improve outcomes.

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Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Hypertriglyceridemia; Pancreatitis, Acute; Bacteremia; Diabetes Mellitus Type 1; C-Peptide; Serratia marcescens; SPICE organisms

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In the twenty-first century, the nature of global engagement has undergone a significant transformation, shifting from traditional power politics to more subtle and persuasive forms of influence rooted in culture, values, and communication. Within this context, cultural diplomacy has emerged as a central component of a nation's soft power strategy. India, characterized by its ancient civilization, cultural diversity, democratic ethos, and rapidly expanding digital ecosystem, possesses a unique advantage in leveraging cultural diplomacy to enhance its global standing. This research paper critically examines how India can reimagine its cultural diplomacy in the digital era, with a particular focus on the role of soft power, global influence, and the Indian diaspora in achieving the national vision of Viksit Bharat @2047. The study is based on a qualitative and analytical research design, relying primarily on secondary sources such as policy documents, government reports, scholarly literature, and global indices on soft power and digital engagement. It explores the conceptual foundations of cultural diplomacy and soft power, tracing their evolution in the Indian context and highlighting the transition from traditional cultural exchanges to digitally mediated forms of engagement. The paper argues that digital technologies--such as social media platforms, virtual cultural exhibitions, and online educational initiatives--have democratized cultural outreach, enabling India to connect with global audiences in more immediate and impactful ways. A key focus of the study is the Indian diaspora, one of the largest in the world, which plays a crucial role as a bridge between India and the international community. The diaspora not only contributes economically through remittances and investments but also acts as an influential cultural ambassador by promoting Indian traditions, values, and narratives across diverse socio-political contexts. In the digital age, diaspora networks have gained even greater significance through their active presence on global communication platforms, thereby amplifying India's cultural voice and soft power projection. The paper further analyzes how India's cultural diplomacy contributes to its global influence by fostering goodwill, strengthening bilateral relations, and enhancing its image as a responsible and culturally rich nation. Initiatives such as the global promotion of yoga, traditional medicine, and Indian arts are examined as examples of successful soft power strategies. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including the lack of a cohesive digital strategy, issues of cultural representation, digital inequality, and increasing competition from other nations investing heavily in cultural diplomacy. In light of these challenges, the paper proposes a set of policy recommendations aimed at strengthening India's cultural diplomacy framework. These include the development of an integrated digital cultural policy, enhanced institutional coordination, strategic engagement with the diaspora, and the adoption of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality for immersive cultural experiences. The study emphasizes the need for a holistic approach that aligns cultural diplomacy with economic, technological, and developmental objectives. In conclusion, the paper asserts that reimagining India's cultural diplomacy in the digital era is essential not only for enhancing its global influence but also for realizing the broader vision of Viksit Bharat @2047. By effectively integrating its cultural heritage with digital innovation and diaspora engagement, India can position itself as a leading global power rooted in soft influence and cultural connectivity.

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 Keywords

Cultural Diplomacy; Soft Power; Digital Diplomacy; Indian Diaspora; Global Influence; Viksit Bharat 2047; Digital Transformation; Public Diplomacy; Cultural Globalization; Nation Branding; India's Foreign Policy; Diaspora Engagement; Cultural Heritage; Virtual Cultural Exchange; Strategic Communication

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Agricultural systems worldwide are currently challenged by soil deterioration, climate variability, overuse of chemical inputs, and stagnating crop yields. These concerns have encouraged the exploration of sustainable and environmentally responsible farming practices. Agro homeopathy has emerged as an alternative approach that adapts homeopathic principles to plant cultivation and soil management. This approach employs ultra-diluted natural substances to enhance plant vitality, improve resistance against diseases, and increase productivity without causing ecological harm. The present review examines the concept, underlying principles, proposed mechanisms, and agricultural applications of agro homeopathy. Available experimental findings suggest that such preparations may influence seed germination, root growth, nutrient utilization, stress adaptation, and overall crop performance. Agro homeopathy is also considered economical and compatible with organic farming systems. Despite its potential, the approach requires stronger scientific validation through controlled studies and standardized methodologies. With further research, agro homeopathy may contribute to sustainable agricultural practices aimed at improving productivity while maintaining environmental balance.

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Agro homeopathy, sustainable agriculture, plant growth, crop yield, organic farming, eco-friendly practices

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The Self-Help Group (SHG) movement has been a cornerstone of financial inclusion and women's empowerment in India. In Karnataka, the digitization of SHGs through NABARD's e-Shakti Project has significantly transformed SHG governance, credit delivery, and transparency. This paper examines the role of digitization in strengthening SHGs in Karnataka, focusing on financial inclusion, SHG-bank linkage, operational efficiency, and women's socio-economic empowerment. Using secondary data from NABARD reports, academic studies, and evaluation papers, the study finds that digitization has improved credit appraisal, reduced transaction costs, enhanced transparency, and facilitated evidence-based policy making. However, challenges such as digital illiteracy and infrastructural gaps persist. The study concludes that digitization is a critical enabler for sustainable SHG development in Karnataka.

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Self-Help Groups, Digitization, e-Shakti, NABARD, Financial Inclusion, Karnataka

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Chhattisgarh me Kisan Credit Card Yojna ka Samajik- Arthik Prabhav

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Chhattisgarh me Kisan Credit Card Yojna ka Samajik- Arthik Prabhav

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PlacementPrepRAG is a tool that helps students to prepare for their placements and job interviews in a very seamless manner.In this an AI method is used namely Retrieval-Augmented Generation(RAG). It is like a single platform for multiple solutions - tips for interviews, aptitude tests, test questions. Whatever students would ask it will provide short simple answers. Some more features like quizzes which would be based on the student's performance and mock interviews that help boost student's confidence. So instead of spending more time on searching for study materials, students can focus more on gaining knowledge. Since AI is used, PlacementPrepRAG gives more personalized experience which helps students feel free and confident for job interviews.

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RAG

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This study aims to examine the status of Mising women in the field of socio-economic, religion, cultural and decision-making in Mising society. Mising tribe is one of the prominent indigenous communities of Assam in Northeast India. Traditionally, Mising women play a vital role in household management, agriculture, weaving, and the preservation of cultural practices. Despite their significant economic contributions, their participation in formal decision-making processes often remains limited due to prevailing patriarchal norms and customary practices. The research explores the intersection of economic participation and autonomy, focusing on women's access to education, income-generating activities, and property rights. It highlights how engagement in traditional occupations such as weaving and agriculture enhances women's financial contribution to the household, thereby influencing their bargaining power within the family. However, disparities persist in areas such as ownership of resources, control over income, and involvement in community-level decision-making institutions. This paper thus attempt to study the role and socio-economic status of the women in Mising tribe of Assam with an aim to see how far the women of this particular tribe is bounded by different socio-cultural and religious beliefs of the community. This paper has been also designed to highlight how far Mising women are free to participate in the decision making process with other male members of the family and society as a whole.

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Key words: Socio-economic, status, Role, Decision making, Discrimination.

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The present study examines the role of cultural orientation (individualism and collectivism) and religious commitment in predicting identity commitment among Mizo young adults. A total of 158 participants aged 18-30 years completed standardized measures including the Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS), Individualism-Collectivism Scale (INDCOL-16), and Religious Commitment Inventory (RCI-10). Correlational analysis indicated that religious commitment had the strongest association with identity commitment, followed by individualism, while collectivism showed the weakest relationship. Multiple regression analysis revealed that religious commitment was the strongest predictor of identity commitment, followed by individualism, whereas collectivism was not a significant predictor. The findings suggest that identity commitment in a collectivistic society is influenced not only by cultural values but also significantly by personal belief systems.

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Identity Commitment, Collectivistic Culture, Religious Commitment, Mizo Young-Adults

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Financial markets are not only driven by economic fundamentals, but also by psychological stories and market structure determinants that affect the decision-making process of investors. Studies conducted in Behavioural Finance theory indicate that investors tend to rely on current stories and opinions instead of making rational decisions. The present study is going to consider the effect of the combination of narrative bias and market liquidity on stock market processes and explore the potential of increasing prediction accuracy for shares by including these aspects into consideration. Narrative bias denotes the impact of the media story and social story on financial decision-making, whereas market liquidity implies ease of buying and selling shares without altering their price. With the help of sentiment analysis methods for determining narrative bias and liquidity measures like trading volumes and bid-ask spreads, this paper will establish a forecasting model for stock prices. The empirical study will be performed based on market data from different major stock exchanges, including the National Stock Exchange of India and the Bombay Stock Exchange. The regression and machine learning models will be employed to determine the connection between narrative bias, liquidity conditions, and stock price volatility. According to the results, it is evident that narrative bias plays an important role in determining investors' expectations and influences short-term stock price changes, whereas liquidity conditions have a significant effect on amplifying or weakening those impacts. The combination of both factors provides a more accurate forecasting model for predicting stock prices than the existing ones, which only consider historical stock prices.

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Narrative Bias, Market Liquidity, Stock Price Prediction, Investor Sentiment, Behavioural Finance

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Tobacco addiction is a chronic relapsing condition associated with nicotine dependency, and it leads to significant mortalitry & morbidity globally. It also adversely impacts physical or mental health. The cravings & withdrawal symptoms keeps the habit going for longer period of time. Homeopathy offers a treatment by treating the person as a whole & have individualized approach to a case rather than just reliving the symptoms of disease.

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Nicotine Dependence, Homeopathy, Tobacco Addiction, Boericke's Repertory

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition