Volume 14 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Women's empowerment is essential for achieving sustainable development, especially in rural areas where socio-economic challenges restrict women's access to education, healthcare, and financial independence. The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), launched in 1975, has been a key initiative in tackling these issues by providing vital health, nutrition, and education services to women and children. This study explores the role of ICDS in empowering women in the Bisra Block of Sundargarh District, Odisha, by evaluating its impact on health, education, economic participation, and social awareness. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines primary data from surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions with ICDS beneficiaries and stakeholders, alongside secondary data from government reports and academic studies. The findings show significant improvements in maternal and child health, higher institutional delivery rates, enhanced nutritional awareness, and increased financial independence through Self-Help Groups (SHGs). However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, a shortage of trained personnel, and socio-cultural barriers remain, limiting the full potential of ICDS programs. Despite these obstacles, the study emphasizes the positive correlation between ICDS interventions and women's empowerment, highlighting the need for stronger policy implementation, increased community participation, and improvements in infrastructure. By addressing these challenges, ICDS can further help reduce gender disparities and promote inclusive socio-economic development. The study concludes that a collaborative effort among government agencies, community organizations, and local stakeholders is crucial for ensuring the long-term success of women's empowerment initiatives in rural India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Economic Independence, Health and Nutrition, ICDS, Women Empowerment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents Edumetron, a smart student productivity and academic management mobile application designed to enhance learning efficiency, track academic performance, and provide instant doubt resolution using artificial intelligence. The application integrates multiple functionalities including productivity tracking, AI-based doubt solving, analytics visualization, and gamification features such as XP and streak systems to motivate consistent learning behavior. Edumetron is developed using Flutter for cross-platform mobile development, Firebase for authentication and database management, and a Python Flask backend for AI-based query processing. The system allows students to manage their academic tasks, monitor performance metrics, and receive instant responses to their doubts through an AI-powered chatbot interface. The application is designed with a user-friendly interface and follows modern mobile application development standards. By combining productivity tools with AI capabilities, Edumetron provides a centralized and intelligent academic support system. The platform demonstrates a practical implementation of integrating mobile development with artificial intelligence to solve real-world educational challenges.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Edumetron, Student Productivity, AI, Flutter, Firebase, Analytics, Gamification

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Balancing authenticity and innovation in traditional interior design reflects the evolving relationship between heritage and modern creativity. Traditional elements, rich in cultural history and craftsmanship, hold symbolic and aesthetic value but must adapt to contemporary lifestyles, sustainability, and preferences. Interior designers navigate this by reinterpreting motifs, materials, and techniques within modern frameworks, preserving cultural significance while ensuring functionality. Key strategies include sustainable practices, leveraging digital technologies to enhance craftsmanship, and creating culturally resonant yet practical interiors. This ensures traditional elements remain dynamic and relevant, harmonizing cultural heritage with modern design demands and environmental considerations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Authenticity, Innovation, Cultural heritage, Contemporary design, Sustainability, Conservation, art restoration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In recent years, prolonged screen usage and sedentary lifestyles have significantly increased the prevalence of poor posture, leading to various health issues such as back pain, neck strain, and reduced productivity. This project presents a comprehensive smart posture monitoring system that integrates Internet of Things (IoT) technology with real-time computer vision and machine learning techniques to address this problem effectively.The system utilizes a personal computer equipped with a webcam to continuously monitor the user's posture. Using advanced computer vision frameworks such as OpenCV and MediaPipe, key human body landmarks are extracted and analyzed in real time. These extracted features are then processed using a machine learning model based on the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm, which classifies posture into categories such as "Good" and "Bad." The trained model ensures accurate and efficient posture detection under various conditions.In addition to posture analysis, the system incorporates physiological monitoring through a MAX30100 pulse oximeter sensor connected to an Arduino Nano. This sensor measures vital parameters such as heart rate and blood oxygen saturation (SpO?), providing additional insights into the user's health condition. The collected sensor data is transmitted to an ESP32 microcontroller, which acts as a communication bridge and sends the data to the cloud using the Blynk platform. The ESP32 also displays real-time data on an I2C LCD screen for local monitoring.When improper posture is detected, the system immediately triggers multiple alert mechanisms to ensure user awareness and corrective action. These include an audio alert generated using text-to-speech, an email notification with an annotated image of the detected posture, and a signal sent to the microcontroller for visual indication. The integration of these features ensures a robust and responsive feedback system.Overall, the proposed system provides a low-cost, non-invasive, and intelligent solution for continuous posture monitoring. By combining IoT, machine learning, and computer vision, it enhances user awareness and promotes healthier sitting habits. The system is highly scalable and can be further extended for applications in workplaces, educational institutions, healthcare monitoring, and smart environments.

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 Keywords

Index: Smart Posture Monitoring, Internet of Things (IoT), Computer Vision, OpenCV, MediaPipe, Machine Learning, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), ESP32, Arduino Nano, MAX30100, Blynk, Real-Time Monitoring, Posture Detection, Health Monitoring System, Webcam-Based Analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Fashion has always been changing but after social media it has changed a lot faster than before. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok made fashion more visible and easy to follow. Earlier only designers and big brands used to decide trends but now anyone can start a trend. This paper is about how social media changed fashion, how people shop and how brands work now. It also talks about both good and bad effects like creativity and also fast fashion problem.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social media, fashion trends, influencers, fast fashion, consumer behavior, digital platforms, personal style, online marketing, sustainability, fashion industry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study examines transformational trends in Dagbon traditional dress codes from 1800 to 2024, focusing on historical progression, material change, and symbolic continuity. It investigates how Dagbon clothing practices evolved across pre-colonial, colonial, post-colonial, and contemporary periods while retaining core cultural meanings. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with 33 participants, comprising 12 elders, 8 artisans and traditional tailors, and 15 young adults in contemporary fashion, complemented by field observation, photographic documentation, and archival sources. Thematic content analysis identified patterns across historical phases. Findings reveal that early nineteenth-century attire consisted of minimal coverings from animal hides and plant fibers. From the late nineteenth century, structured garments including kpalayincho, piito, amoosi, smocks, and handwoven cotton wrappers emerged, reflecting technological advancement and social differentiation. The twentieth century reinforced ceremonial symbolism and hierarchical expression through fugu and inner smocks. In the twenty-first century, traditional garments increasingly merge with modern tailoring and global fashion influences. The study concludes that Dagbon dress demonstrates adaptive continuity, functioning as both material cultures shaped by economic change and a symbolic system sustaining identity and social meaning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dagbon, traditional dress, clothing transformation, material culture, symbolic meaning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT In today's rapidly evolving business environment, service quality has emerged as a critical factor influencing customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. With increasing competition and rising customer expectations, organizations are required to deliver fast, reliable, and high-quality services. Recent industry reports indicate that the global average customer satisfaction score is approximately 78%, highlighting the growing importance of service quality in shaping customer perceptions. This study examines the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction and operational efficiency in the service sector. In today's highly competitive environment, organizations are required to deliver high-quality services to meet increasing customer expectations and maintain a competitive advantage. The main objective of this research is to analyze how different dimensions of service quality influence customer satisfaction and how these factors contribute to improving operational efficiency. The study is based on primary data collected from 40 respondents using a structured questionnaire. A quantitative approach has been adopted, and the data has been analyzed using simple statistical tools such as percentage analysis and graphical representation. The findings of the study indicate that there is a strong positive relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. It has been observed that factors such as staff behavior, responsiveness, reliability, and use of technology significantly influence customer perception. Furthermore, the results show that improved service quality leads to enhanced operational efficiency by reducing waiting time and improving service delivery processes. However, certain areas such as delay in services and communication gaps still require improvement. The study concludes that organizations should focus on continuous improvement in service quality and adopt modern technologies to enhance both customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. This research provides useful insights for managers and organizations aiming to improve their service performance and achieve long-term success. In addition to the core findings, the study also emphasizes the growing importance of customer-centric strategies in modern organizations. It highlights that businesses which actively monitor customer feedback and adapt their service processes accordingly are more likely to achieve higher satisfaction levels. The role of continuous improvement and innovation in service delivery has also been identified as a critical factor in sustaining operational efficiency. Moreover, the study underlines the need for organizations to invest in employee training and digital transformation to enhance service performance. These insights make the research relevant for both academic purposes and practical implementation in real-world business environments. Furthermore, the study brings attention to the dynamic nature of customer expectations, which continue to evolve with advancements in technology and increased market competition. It suggests that organizations need to regularly evaluate their service quality standards and align them with changing customer needs. The findings also indicate that even minor improvements in service delivery, such as reducing response time and improving communication, can significantly enhance customer satisfaction levels. In this context, the study reinforces the idea that operational efficiency is not only about cost reduction but also about delivering consistent and high-quality customer experiences. These observations contribute to a better understanding of how service-oriented organizations can achieve sustainable growth. Furthermore, current data suggests that 86% of customers are willing to pay more for better service experiences, emphasizing the direct link between service quality and business performance. The study also highlights that improved service quality leads to enhanced operational efficiency by reducing delays and improving service delivery processes. Additionally, research shows that 88% of customers are more likely to repurchase after a positive service experience, while a significant number may switch brands after repeated poor experiences. Overall, the study concludes that maintaining high service quality is essential for improving customer satisfaction and achieving operational excellence. Organizations must adopt customer-centric strategies, invest in technology, and continuously improve their service processes to remain competitive and ensure long-term growth.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Operational Efficiency, Service Sector, Customer Experience

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Representation of Friedrich Nietzsche’s Übermensch in Matt Reeves’ The Batman

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Representation of Friedrich Nietzsche’s Übermensch in Matt Reeves’ The Batman

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A Self-Adaptive Tri-Band Thermal Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna Is Proposed For Wireless And Defence Communication Applications. The Antenna Is Designed On An FR-4 Substrate With A Circular Slot Structure To Achieve Multiband Operation Within The 1-5 Ghz Frequency Range. The Proposed Antenna Resonates At 1.98 Ghz, 4.3 Ghz, And 4.8 Ghz With Satisfactory Return Loss And Acceptable VSWR Characteristics. The Thermal Reconfiguration Technique Improves Impedance Matching And Adaptive Performance Under Varying Conditions. Simulation Results Obtained Using CST Studio Suite Confirm Stable Radiation Characteristics, Good Gain, And Efficient Multiband Performance, Making The Antenna Suitable For Modern Adaptive Wireless Communication Systems.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Microstrip Patch Antenna, Thermal Reconfiguration, Tri-Band Antenna, Circular Slot Antenna, Wireless Communication, Defence Applications, CST Studio Suite, Adaptive Antenna

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"PREVALENCE OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION AMONG ASTHMA PATIENTS IN LATUR CITY."

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

"PREVALENCE OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION AMONG ASTHMA PATIENTS IN LATUR CITY."

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition