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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 4 | Month- April 2026

Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)

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Volume 9 | Issue 5 |

Volume 9 | Issue 5 | Month  
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  Paper Title: HYBRID FSO/FO LINK SIMULATION FOR DIFFERENT WEATHER CONDITIONS

  Author Name(s): Rajasankari.M

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21A6043

  Register Paper ID - 207996

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT21A6043 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 630302 , Devakottai, 630302 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT21A6043
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT21A6043
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT21A6043.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: HYBRID FSO/FO LINK SIMULATION FOR DIFFERENT WEATHER CONDITIONS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 5

 Pages: j570-j575

 Year: May 2021

 Downloads: 1482

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Optical wireless is the alternative approach to complete the deployment of optical cable networks in case of failure in implementation.In iptilam wave the attenuation due to atmospheric turbulance conditions cause a performance degradation in Fso system.Thus it will lead to the deterioration of the signal power in iptilam cable.To overcome these challenges multichannel Fso,erbium doped fiber in optical link was adopted with high optical power.A hybrid Fso/fo link is simulated and investigated under different weather conditions.frog dust obtained better Qfactor and minimum BER is desired for better communication.


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 Keywords

Atmospheric attenuation,Fiber optic communication,hibridFso/fo multichannel fso

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: AN IMAGE PROCESSING DROWSINESS DETECTION MODEL FOR VEHICLES

  Author Name(s): Chiragkashyap M, Dr S Anupama Kumar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21A6042

  Register Paper ID - 208079

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT21A6042 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 560102 , Bengaluru, 560102 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT21A6042
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT21A6042
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT21A6042.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: AN IMAGE PROCESSING DROWSINESS DETECTION MODEL FOR VEHICLES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 5

 Pages: j566-j569

 Year: May 2021

 Downloads: 1415

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


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 Keywords

Drowsiness, Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR), Camera, Threshold value, Model

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: REMOTE ONLINE PROCTORING SYSTEM

  Author Name(s): Mohan Vamsi A, Niteesh B, Sai Ashwin D, K Kajendran

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21A6041

  Register Paper ID - 208001

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT21A6041 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 600080 , Chennai, 600080 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT21A6041
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT21A6041
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT21A6041.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: REMOTE ONLINE PROCTORING SYSTEM

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 5

 Pages: j559-j565

 Year: May 2021

 Downloads: 1540

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The project's aim is to create a secure and user-friendly environment for students who don't have access to a campus to take tests online from a variety of places. The research uses a variety of machine learning models to relieve the administrative load of detecting student misconduct on a wide scale. The model verifies and authenticates the applicants taking the test, and it checks for any irregularities on a regular basis. This is achieved by identifying video and audio that the model analyses in order to verify the student's honesty. The system's continuous analysis of the inputs allows it to verify the candidate's honesty, guaranteeing academic integrity in e-learning. From the viewpoint of the test taker, the system is both economical and simple to use, as it simply involves the usage of inexpensive web cameras and a microphone. User verification, audio processing, gaze detection, number of person detection, item and phone detection are the five main components that continually evaluate the essential behaviour clues. We create higher-level features to classify if the test taker is cheating at any point throughout the exam by merging the continuous estimate components and using a temporal sliding window.


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 Keywords

Remote Proctoring, Face Detection, Object Detection, Audio Conversion

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  Paper Title: SOLAR BASED FINGERPRINT AUTHENTICATION VOTING SYSTEM USING IOT

  Author Name(s): K.MANIDEEPAK, N.V.VINAY VARMA, G.GURU CHARAN, K.S.DHANALAKSHMI

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21A6040

  Register Paper ID - 208047

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT21A6040 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 626126 , KRISHNANKOIL, 626126 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT21A6040
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT21A6040
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT21A6040.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: SOLAR BASED FINGERPRINT AUTHENTICATION VOTING SYSTEM USING IOT

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 5

 Pages: j554-j558

 Year: May 2021

 Downloads: 1452

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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 Keywords

PIC16F877, RFID READER, FINGERPRINT SCANNER, ESP8266.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: A STUDY ON FORTUNE AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PYRAMID IN INDIAN SCENARIO

  Author Name(s): Justin P James

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21A6039

  Register Paper ID - 208106

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT21A6039 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 689648 , PATHANAMTHITTA, 689648 , | Research Area: Commerce All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT21A6039
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT21A6039
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT21A6039.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A STUDY ON FORTUNE AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PYRAMID IN INDIAN SCENARIO

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 5

 Pages: j549-j553

 Year: May 2021

 Downloads: 1487

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bottom of the Pyramid, Apple Company, economy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: IMAGE DEBLURRING USING GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORKS

  Author Name(s): Gagandeep, Mrs. Narinder Kaur

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21A6038

  Register Paper ID - 208080

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT21A6038 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 110094 , Delhi, 110094 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT21A6038
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT21A6038
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT21A6038.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: IMAGE DEBLURRING USING GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORKS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 5

 Pages: j544-j548

 Year: May 2021

 Downloads: 1716

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


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 Keywords

GAN, Neural Networks, Deblurring

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: TRANSMISSION PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF 2-PAM MODULATED WDM ROF FOR OPTICAL NETWORKS

  Author Name(s): S.SUNDAR RAJAN

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21A6037

  Register Paper ID - 208085

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT21A6037 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 627117 , Tirunelveli , 627117 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT21A6037
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT21A6037
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT21A6037.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: TRANSMISSION PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF 2-PAM MODULATED WDM ROF FOR OPTICAL NETWORKS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 5

 Pages: j537-j543

 Year: May 2021

 Downloads: 1511

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Radio over ?ber is a potential solution to meet up with the growing internet bandwidth demand. It is a spectacular combination of both optical and wireless communication. A radio over ?ber system supports convergent network architecture by exploiting the benefits of both optical and wireless technologies and provides multiple services to both mobile and fixed users.The execution of radio over ?ber network can be further enhanced by using several techniques such as, wavelength division multiplexing, time division multiplexing, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, optical code-division multiplex access, wavelength reuse scheme,etc.The main objective is to analyze the performance of radio over ?ber system when integrated with PAM modulation scheme. It was applied to optical network system to overcome the non linearity effect such as the signal loss. The use of erbium doped fiber amplifier has been investigated to improve the quality of the transmission system. Here the execution of radio over fiber network is investigated and is further improved by integrating radio over fiber with 2-PAM modulation scheme.


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 Keywords

Radio over Fiber, WDM, Pulse Amplitude modulation, Intensity modulation Direct Detection.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: STREET LIGHT CONTROL AND AIR QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM

  Author Name(s): Udhaya M, Susmitha K, Padmavathi V

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21A6036

  Register Paper ID - 208117

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT21A6036 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 609305 , Mayiladuthurai, 609305 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT21A6036
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT21A6036
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT21A6036.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: STREET LIGHT CONTROL AND AIR QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 5

 Pages: j528-j536

 Year: May 2021

 Downloads: 1431

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


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 Keywords

Iot(Internet of Things), LDR, Arduino

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: PHP FRAMEWORKS IN WEB APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

  Author Name(s): Aneesh Mukund Joshi, Prof. Dr. Kirti Wanjale

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21A6035

  Register Paper ID - 207890

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT21A6035 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 411043 , PUNE, 411043 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT21A6035
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT21A6035
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT21A6035.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: PHP FRAMEWORKS IN WEB APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 5

 Pages: j519-j527

 Year: May 2021

 Downloads: 1570

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

A framework defined as a structure that supports the development of dynamic websites, web applications, and services. Framework code and design are often reusable to assist resource management, customization, and API-related tasks. This study discussed current practice to help a developer understand PHP frameworks adoption for web application development. The systematic approach, score criteria evaluation, and PHP framework technical factors are studied to understand the features suitability of PHP Frameworks. A comparison of twenty-three different frameworks features also has been studied that involves features such as Object Relational Mapping(ORM), Code Generator,CRUD Generator and Template Engine. Besides PHP framework features, understanding the basic core PHP to build web applications would help a lot in learning PHP frameworks. Moreover, new aspiring developers should not limit themselves to a particular PHP framework only but also explore various other PHP frameworks in the development of web application projects as the key features in each framework may vary a bit.


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 Keywords

php frameworks

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  Paper Title: A WRITER`S ROLE IN SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL AWAKENING

  Author Name(s): Manoj Kumar Sharma

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21A6034

  Register Paper ID - 207945

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT21A6034 and DOI :

  Author Country : N, India, 302015 , Jaipur, 302015 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT21A6034
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT21A6034
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT21A6034.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A WRITER`S ROLE IN SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL AWAKENING

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: N

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 5

 Pages: j512-j518

 Year: May 2021

 Downloads: 1463

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


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 Keywords

Families, domination of women, matriarchs, isolation, rebelliousness, tradition versus modernity,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



Call For Paper April 2026
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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
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