Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

As technology becomes more deeply integrated into our daily lives, it's also being misused for harmful activities like phishing, fraud, and online scams. That's why detecting spam has become so crucial. In this work, we introduce a smarter and more effective way to spot spam using a combination of machine learning techniques. We pair the Harris Hawks Optimizer (HHO) with the k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) algorithm to improve classification accuracy. Unlike traditional methods that often fall short due to the constantly changing nature of spam, our approach also incorporates BERT--a powerful language model that understands the deeper meaning and context of words. This helps the system more accurately tell the difference between spam and real emails. Our results show that this method significantly outperforms older models, offering a more reliable and scalable solution for staying ahead of spam threats.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Machine learning, k-NN, HHO, BERT, email spam detection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Kinetic Chain Activation Technique (KCAT) has emerged as a contemporary manual therapy approach targeting myofascial chains to correct movement dysfunction, alleviate musculoskeletal pain, and restore functional mobility. Rooted in the principle that body segments operate as interconnected links, KCAT addresses dysfunction by activating distal fascial pathways to influence proximal joint biomechanics. This narrative review explores the effectiveness of KCAT across a range of conditions including osteoarthritis, shoulder dysfunction, hamstring tightness, and wound healing. Evidence from randomized clinical trials and case studies suggests significant improvements in pain reduction, joint alignment, flexibility, and functional outcomes when KCAT is integrated into rehabilitation protocols. The review highlights the therapeutic value of KCAT in physiotherapy and underscores its role in optimizing kinetic chain dynamics through fascial modulation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Kinetic Chain Activation Technique, Fascia, Physiotherapy, Myofascial Chains, Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The inauguration of the BAPS Hindu Mandir in Abu Dhabi on February 14, 2024, represents a landmark moment in India-UAE relations, highlighting the role of cultural diplomacy in strengthening bilateral ties. This paper examines how the temple serves as a symbol of religious tolerance, soft power, and deepening strategic cooperation between the two nations. By analyzing the historical context of India-UAE relations, the significance of the BAPS Mandir, and its implications for economic and geopolitical collaboration, this study explores how cultural diplomacy complements broader diplomatic engagements. The paper also discusses recent developments, including high-level visits, trade agreements, and diaspora influence, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the evolving partnership.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

India, UAE, Cultural Diplomacy, BAPS Hindu Mandir

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterized by flaking, Itching & irritation, often caused by fungal overgrowth, excessive oil production or dry skin & discomforts. This study potential of carica papaya peel powder as a natural ingredient in antidandruff shampoo formulation. These component may help reduce malassezia fungal overgrowth remove dead skin cells & smooth scalp imitation. The formulation aim to provide an effective, ecofriendly alternative to chemical based shampoo. This study utilizing natural fruit by products in personal care formulation for sustainable & effective dandruff treatment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Carica papaya, caricaceae, papaya, antidandruff shampoo.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

B.Ed Prashikshanarthiyon ka sanchalit yog shiksha pathykram ke prati abhivritti ka adhyayn

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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B.Ed Prashikshanarthiyon ka sanchalit yog shiksha pathykram ke prati abhivritti ka adhyayn

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Admin Dashboards and Salesman Dashboards offer real-time storage, syncing, and support for access with ease for convenient usage with Firebase integration. Use of Firebase real-time database or Firestore can be applied for updating and storage of confidential data such as Order Management records (medical medicine orders from doctors), Punch-In & GPS Tracking logs (work hours and location marks), and Inventory Check data (amounts). Assigned Doctor & Chemist Lists are displayed to salesmen in real-time, and Sales Reports are automatically calculated by Firebase cloud functions to compute daily/monthly/yearly amounts. Leave Management requests are centralized and visible to admins using the Admin Dashboard. For admins, Firebase drives Total Sales Overview with real-time sales trends, Salesman Management monitoring (orders, GPS traces, and performance reports), and real-time Leave Request approval in real-time. Real-time tracking employs Firebase live update capabilities to monitor system activity, and Inventory Update capabilities employ Firebase for secure batch number recording, expiry, and stock number recording. Firebase authentication facilitates role-based access (salesman/admin), and Firebase cloud-based infrastructure scalability facilitates guaranteed data storage, regulatory compliance, and synchronization to all devices in real time for effective automation of the selling processes of pharmaceuticals. The platform is complemented by a medical delivery and hospital inventory management robot. The robot is manually teleoperated remotely through teleoperation for remote operation, allowing precise navigation and task performance. The solution provides flexibility in dynamic conditions to enable human operators to exert control over robot movement as needed.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Firebase Realtime Database, Firestore, GPS, Cloud-Based, Teleoperation Control Systems, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Automated Sales Analytics, Secure Batch-Level Inventory Tracking, Firebase Cloud Functions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The teaching profession, particularly within government schools, is increasingly marked by stress due to organizational and systemic factors. This paper investigates the organizational sources of stress among government school teachers, explores the impact on their performance and well-being, and suggests strategies for mitigation. A mixed-methods approach, incorporating surveys and interviews from a sample of government school teachers, reveals that stress arises primarily from workload, administrative pressure, lack of resources, and role ambiguity. The findings highlight the critical need for systemic reforms and teacher support programs to enhance job satisfaction and educational outcomes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Teacher stress , Government schools , Organizational factors , Workload Administrative pressure, Role ambiguity , Teacher well-being ,Job performance , Educational outcomes, Systemic reform, Teacher support programs , Mixed-methods research.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper examines NATO's Cyber Defence Pledge 2.0 and its role in enhancing cybersecurity on the Eastern Flank amid rising cyber threats, especially from Russia. It highlights NATO's shift toward digital defense through information sharing, AI integration, and public-private partnerships. The pledge strengthens national resilience, protects critical infrastructure, and fosters international cooperation. As cyber warfare becomes central to global conflict, this initiative marks a crucial evolution in NATO's collective defense strategy.q

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NATO'S CYBER DEFENCE PLEDGE 2.0: HOW THE ALLIANCE IS STRENGTHENING EASTERN FLANK SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With the growing global cleaning demand energy, wind farms on the high seas have become critics component of renewable energy infrastructure. However, maintaining wind turbines on the high seas is challenging due to its remote location and constant exposure to harsh maritime conditions. Degradation of the components, if not detected early, can lead to sudden, long faults times of inactivity and high maintenance costs. Traditional maintenance strategies, such as programmed or reactive maintenance, are often inefficient and expensive on the coast environments to overcome these limitations, this the investigation introduces a data -based approach that combine sensor -based monitoring with real -time failure prediction. The objective is to empower wind farms operators with processable ideas that enable predictive maintenance, thus reducing unplanned interruptions and extending the operational life of the turbines.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Predictive Maintenance; Offshore Wind Turbines; Sensor Monitoring; Real-time Data Analysis; Web Dashboard

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Data owners upload encrypted data to the public cloud with specific attributes for access control. Authorized users must match these attributes to read or write data, and decryption keys are issued by a Semi-Trusted Authority. If a key is misused, an auditor helps trace the responsible user upon request.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

cryptcloud,key detection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition