Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The increase of AI enabled deepfakes along with its widespread dissemination of intimate images without consent, an act of revenge porn has seen to blur the boundaries of digital accord, undermining personal autonomy and privacy. This paper examines the legal, technological, and ethical dimensions of non-consensual intimate image (NCII), drawing on interdisciplinary paradigms and legislative developments across key jurisdictions. Drawing insights from the U.S. TAKE IT DOWN Act, Virginia's Deep Fake Pornography Law, and India's legislative lacuna--this study highlights enforcement challenges and technological limitations. This paper recommends harmonized legislation, mandatory platform mitigation, victim-centric redressal mechanisms, along with initiatives for digital literacy to fortify digital consent in an era of synthetic media.

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 Keywords

Digital Consent; Deepfakes; Revenge Porn; Non Consensual Intimate Image (NCII); Cyber Law; Artificial Intelligence; Online Privacy; Platform Regulation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In an era where synthetic media and deepfakes are becoming increasingly sophisticated, ensuring the authenticity of digital content has emerged as a critical challenge. This project explores an innovative AI-driven solution to distinguish real images from synthetic ones by utilizing the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), specifically through Gemini technology. Unlike traditional methods that rely solely on pixel-level analysis, our approach leverages the multimodal understanding of LLMs to interpret visual data with contextual depth and semantic reasoning. The system is deployed via a web-based platform, supported by cloud services like Supabase for storage and authentication. Through this work, we aim to enhance digital trust by providing a scalable, intelligent tool for detecting manipulated visual content, contributing to the broader field of AI-based media forensics.

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 Keywords

Real vs Fake Image Classification, Image Authenticity Verification, Synthetic Media Analysis, AI-Based Media Forensics, Digital Image Integrity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic condition. Traditional invasive techniques like the finger-prick test, though commonly used, often lead to discomfort and reduced patient compliance. To overcome these limitations, this project presents a Non-invasive monitoring system. The proposed system utilizes a Near-infrared (NIR) sensor by analyzing how light is absorbed and scattered through skin tissue instead of directly connecting the NIR sensor to the Raspberry Pi 4B. An ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module is used. The sensor data is sent to the Raspberry Pi 4B via serial communication. This setup ensures smooth data acquisition while maintaining modularity and flexibility in hardware design. The received data is processed using a Python-based long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network algorithm. The LSTM model is known for its ability to analyze time-series data and predict results accurately. In addition to glucose estimation, the system is also designed to predict other health parameters such as blood group, blood level, cholesterol level, skin temperature, hydration level and blood pressure using AI-based analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI-based algorithms, Diabetes management, ESP8266 module, NIR sensor, Raspberry pi 4B, health parameters.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Traditional agroforestry systems are generally complicated to cope with changing natural conditions, although they produce ecological and economic benefits. This study examines the incorporation of IoT technologies for upgrading traditional agroforestry systems to climate-resilient and sustainable systems. With the installation of IoT sensors, real-time data analysis and precision management systems, the research tracks soil moisture, nutrient state, microclimatic parameters and pest infestations with the aid of optimizing irrigation, precision fertilization and predictive pest control. A comparative case study was performed to assess conventional and IoT-based agroforestry practices based on major parameters such as water-saving yield increase and climatic adaptability. The results found that the use of IoT greatly improves resource management, fore-emergent identification of environmental stress factors and system productivity. This study emphasizes the revolutionary power of IoT in transforming agroforestry practices, providing policymakers and stakeholders with useful insights. The replicable and scalable model suggested in this study fills the gap between conventional practices and new technology, opening the door to sustainable and resilient agroecosystems.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internet of Things (IoT), Agroforestry, Sustainable Agriculture, Climate Resilience, Precision Management, Smart Farming, Environmental Monitoring.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The intersection of mythology and contemporary literary forms offers new insights into cultural narratives and their representation of identity, agency, and existence. In particular, the retellings of Indian mythology have come more and more to adapt to modern sensibilities and frameworks of understanding. One compelling lens through which to explore these transformations is the concept of the "posthuman" which challenges traditional notions of humanity and its boundaries. Environmental posthumanities, as a sub-genre focus on Nature as an active agent capable of influencing human behaviour and societal structures. It deconstructs dualisms like nature/culture, human/nonhuman and subject/object to emphasise the interconnectedness of all life forms. This paper makes a posthuman material analysis of the grotesque characters in Amish Tripathi's Shiva Trilogy to show that they embody hybrid identities that reflect and critique contemporary societal and ecological concerns.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Grotesque, posthuman, hybridity, liminality, abject.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Food labels play an important role in communicating product information to buyers and manufacturers. It comprises information about the product's type, nutritional value, preparation methods and safety measures. Food labels are an important public health tool for encouraging a healthy diet. The study's goal is to assess cardiac patients' knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding food labeling while attending a cardiac clinic at a tertiary care hospital. The study involved 370 male and female patients from Chennai SIMS Hospital's Cardiac Clinic. A structured validated questionnaire was used to collect demographic data, anthropometric data and questions of knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding food labelling. The Statistical results were analysed using the chi-square test. Overall, the KAP Score revealed that 64.6% of people use food labels moderately, 11.1% inadequately and 24.3% adequately. These findings highlight the significance of food labels in reducing noncommunicable diseases by promoting educated dietary choices. Improving food labeling education and understanding can boost its effectiveness in terms of public health and disease prevention. The findings revealed that area of residence has a borderline relationship with KAP Score, however education level and medical history are substantially associated with KAP Score.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Food label, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Cardiac clinic, Structured questionnaire.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study examines how gold price sensitivity influences consumer investment choices in Coimbatore City. Gold remains a preferred investment, especially during inflation and economic uncertainty. The research focuses on consumer behaviour, risk perception, and how price fluctuations affect investment decisions. The findings aim to offer insights for investors and financial planners in understanding local investment trends.

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 Keywords

"THE IMPACT OF GOLD PRICE SENSITIVITY ON CONSUMER CHOICE OF INVESTMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COIMBATORE CITY"

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Diseases of the observance oppressively impact the quality of life of millions of people, but the treatment of these diseases is an ongoing, but frequently overlooked challenge particularly in terms of expression design and product development. The frequence of observance diseases has prodded significant sweats to develop new remedial agents, but maybe less invention has been applied to new medicine delivery systems to ameliorate the efficacity of observance complaint treatments. This review provides a brief overview of physiology, major conditions, and current curatives used via the otic route of administration. The primary focuses are on the colorful Administration routes and their expression principles. The composition also presents recent advances in otic medicine deliveries as well as implicit limitations. Otic medicine delivery technology will probably evolve in the coming Decade and more effective or specific treatments for observance complaint will arise from the development of lower invasive medicine delivery styles, safe and largely controlled medicine delivery systems, and biotechnology targeting curatives. This review aims to cement three hot motifs in medicine delivery( a) there-formulation of new Products intended for nose- to- brain delivery;( b) the development of nasal casts for studying The efficacity of implicit new nose- to- brain delivery systems at the early of their development( preformulation); the use of 3D printing grounded on a wide variety of accoutrements ( transparent, Biocompatible, flexible) furnishing an unknown fabrication tool towards substantiated drug by publishing nasal cast on- demand grounded on CT reviews of cases. This review intends to show the links between these three subjects. Indeed, the pathway named to guide the medicine to the brain not only impact the expression strategies to apply but also the design of the cast, to get the most satisfying measures from it. also, the design of the cast himself influences the choice of the 3D- printing technology, Which, in its turn, bring further constraints to the nasal replica design. Accordingly, the Formulation of the medicine, the cast medication and its realisation should be allowed of as whole and not independently.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

OTIC Ear, Anatomy and physiology of Ear, Determination of Bio adhesive, Nasal Preparation (pre-formulation studies), Intrinsic Properties.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Agriculture needs to be suitable of supporting the world's entire population. Due to in near future it presumably will come impossible to feed the world population. To match this ever adding agricultural demand. It's constantly assumed that abundant water and soil and riotous sun are demanded, which directly translate into farther productive husbandry. While this has been sufficiently true for ultimate of mortal history, several newer and better technologies have proven that this is easily not inevitably true in modern day. Specifically, it's understood that soil is not a demanded element of successful husbandry, also, shops don't actually need true sun, but a bare slice of the whole spectrum. New disquisition and its operation have shown that the true conditions are actually are quality seeds, water and nutrients. Bettered space and water conserving styles off product under soil- less culture have shown some promising results all over the world. It's on this idea that hydroponics and aeroponics have come more applicable in the present script

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Aeroponics, environment, Hydroponics, Precision crop, Agriculture, Humidity, Temperature.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research showcases how the character Ravana of the Indian epic Ramayana has been realistically represented by subverting the conventional notion of the so called villainous characters of the epic. The article also looks into how Asura could also be read as a critique which challenged the traditional mindset regarding the thwarted 'other side'. As Asura being a remarkable reconstruct from the point of view of Ravana, speaks for the silenced entities and interweaves religious thoughts and historical attributes by employing an unusual diversion, pulling out all the stops to provide the narrative an independent existence, on the basis of the contradictory convictions employed in it. This relatively modern construct of the vanquished mythical characters taking rebirths in different tellings have now become a new form of mythology in itself. Hence this study sketches about what the epics really missed while glorifying the victors, their life and deeds.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Retelling, Subversion, Other, Asura

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition