Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

A Passage to India by E.M Forster is a literary work which portrays an unusual friendship between the colonisers and the colonised people in India, during the colonial era. This inappropriate camaraderie became a source of controversy in the novel's subsequent reception. This research paper examines the complex dynamics between the coloniser and the colonised against the background of the India under British dominion, as portrayed in E.M. Forster's novel, A Passage to India. It examines the portrayal of orientalism stereotypes associated with colonial subjects and the systematic process of indoctrination aimed at creating uniformity. Additionally, this research paper also delves into the depiction of the hostile land that exacerbates the colonists' sense of alienation and displacement. Drawing upon Albert Memmi's work, The Colonizer and The Colonized, as well as insights from other cultural philosophers, the article offers an analysis of these themes. It is hoped that this paper will encourage further exploration of Forster's novels, particularly A Passage to India, and their exploration of the challenging issues surrounding identity formation, race relations, and the complexities of colonial discourse in hybrid contexts.

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 Keywords

Colonialism, Friendship, Native, Coloniser, Colonised, Anglo-Indian.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this paper, attempts have been made to show the origin, objectives, deposit, advance, recovery, cd ratio of U.B.G.B., Muzaffarpur. In this paper, attention has also been given on the role of credit in the rural areas of the state particularly in the rural areas of Muzaffarpur. The research work will clean not only the concept of poor but it will also reveal the impact of credit provided by U.B.G.B., Muzaffarpur on income and employment in the rural areas of Muzaffarpur district.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

RRBs, Credit, Poverty, Rural Area, Muzaffarpur

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The most critical issue in wireless sensor networks is data collection. The primary goal of data collection is to collect a large amount of data while minimising data loss due to sensor node memory capacity limitations. Effective data collection techniques can boost sensor network performance. Many researchers have proposed different methods for collecting data in sensor networks. A survey on data collection in wireless sensor networks is described in this paper. We review recent advances in this research area in this paper. We begin by highlighting the unique characteristics of data collection in WSNs. Then we talk about issues and previous solutions for the data gathering protocol design and the data dissemination protocol design. Our discussion also includes various data gathering protocols, which are an important component for energy efficient data gathering and have a significant impact on the overall performance of a data collection WSN system.

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 Keywords

Wireless sensor networks, routing protocols, data collection, network lifetime, Data Dissemination, Data Gathering.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is made up of numerous sensor nodes that are distributed throughout a planned area and have limited power, computation, and communication capabilities. Applications involving high security wireless sensor networks, such as military target tracking, border security, and scientific research, are in a dangerous environment. In our proposed scheme, sensor nodes in WSNs are grouped according to a hierarchical structure. An end-to-end secure communication protocol is used in the top wired layer to distribute group keys for subgroups to trusted head nodes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Wireless sensor networks, pre-distribution, Security, Sensor nodes, Hierarchical WSN, Distributed WSN, Security Issues, Vulnerabilities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper aims to create a prototype for a smart vehicle system that provides real-time location of the vehicle upon detection of a crash and alerts the police station and the user's relatives, as well as a panic button feature for the safety of a passenger. We also show a cabin monitoring system and an interactive interface between a user and a car, in which the user can send a text message to the car's GSM module to inquire about temperature, humidity, and other factors within the vehicle. The GSM module communicates with the Arduino, which retrieves sensor data and sends it to the user via text message. In a good automobile, anyone can simply manage the system and speech recognition, as well as the mechanism to conceal the checkout distance. To tend the square measure victimisation Bluetooth module, the speech should recognise.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smart Car, Embedded system, IoT, GSM Module, Smart Vehicle.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The main purpose of present study was to find out the difference of Psychological Violence upon Working and Non working women during Covid-19. The sample consists of 40 women (20 working & 20 non working) randomly selected from Nashik, Maharashtra. The research tool used to assess Psychological Violence upon Working & Non Working Women was Emotional Abuse Questionnaire developed by Neil & John. t-test was applied to see the significant difference.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Psychological violence, Working Women, Non- Working Women.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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One of the biggest disadvantages of building a world house is the high price of the building. The high cost of building houses below the poverty line is one of the most important human problems. On the other hand, increasing urbanization increases waste, especially non-renewable ones. An appropriate approach to such a situation is to use part of the household waste as necessary materials for the construction of the house, and also to ensure a comfortable space and adequate heat for the inhabitants of the house. A plastic bottle is considered a household waste that has durability properties and can be used as a material in house construction instead of a conventional material such as brick. [1,2] The purpose of this paper is to investigate the use of plastic bottles as municipal waste in one building and how this can lead to sustainability. It also mentions some ways to set up and insulate them in terms of heat and sound, and some positive points that this material has over others. Finally, it was concluded that plastic bottles can be more efficient compared to some conventional building materials such as brick, concrete and ceramic block in terms of various factors such as lead time, cost, carrying capacity, flexibility, waste and energy efficiency. A small village in Nigeria has implemented a solution that not only provides shelter in a poor country, but also finds a use for waste. Packing sand in plastic bottles is a technique that started nine years ago in India, South and Central America and now we used this type of construction in Chhattisgarh India. The compacted sand inside the bottles, called bottle brick technology, is almost 20 times stronger than bricks. The best part is that in an area that doesn't have a lot of money [5] for building materials, houses cost about 1/3 of a concrete and brick house.

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 Keywords

Index Terms - Plastic Bottle, waste material, bricks, binding material.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In recent years, an increasing number of people have chosen to read books in audio format, which has led to an increase in the number of audio books available for purchase. This exploration intends to examine the effect of book recordings on understanding appreciation, securing jargon, and generally understanding satisfaction. Surveys and focus groups will be used to collect both quantitative and qualitative data in a mixed-methods approach. Participants of varying reading abilities and ages will take part in the study, and audio books and conventional print books will be compared. This study's findings will shed light on audio books' potential to enhance reading experiences, as well as their advantages and drawbacks.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Audio books, Premium, Satisfaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Glutathione (GSH) levels and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities were measured in the leukemia cells of 12 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Both were correlated with prior clinical exposure to alkylating agents and with DNA cross-link formation by chlorambucil in these cells in vitro. No correlation was observed between prior exposure to alkylating agents and GSH level or GST activity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

alkylating agent, scancer, chlorambucil, glutathione, glutathione s-transferase, dna,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In order to create accurate standalone balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, the primary objective of the research paper is to prepare reliable financial statements. This research makes an effort to analyse the financial statements and assess the performance in terms of profitability and asset utilization. For the study that has focused on the past and present performance of Raymonds Ltd., exploratory research is the specific research methodology that was used. The study uses secondary data, which were gathered from the company's audited annual reports from 2013 to 2022 and information supplied for useful periodical analysis. Five categories of financial analysis tools were used to test the study's hypothesis in order to meet the research objective. Comparative statement analysis, Common size income statement analysis, Trend analysis, Ratio analysis, Cash flow analysis, Fund flow analysis. The financial strength and weaknesses of Raymonds Ltd. are revealed by this study.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Profitability; Performance; Financial Statements; Exploring; Sustainable

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition