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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 5 | Month- May 2026

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Volume 9 | Issue 4 |

Volume 9 | Issue 4 | Month  
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  Paper Title: STRUCTURAL AND MODAL ANALYSIS OF KNUCKLE JOINT AND FRAME TYPE MACHINE FOUNDATION

  Author Name(s): Shalini Pawar, Anuj Rajput

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104343

  Register Paper ID - 205944

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104343 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 415538 , Satara, 415538 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104343
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104343
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104343.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: STRUCTURAL AND MODAL ANALYSIS OF KNUCKLE JOINT AND FRAME TYPE MACHINE FOUNDATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 2676-2687

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1665

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Finite element method (FEM) is a numerical method for solving a differential or integral equation. It has been applied to a number of physical problems, where the governing differential equations are available. The method essentially consists of assuming the piecewise continuous function for the solution and obtaining the parameters of the functions in a manner that reduces the error in the solution. In this article, a brief introduction to finite element method is provided .The aim of the present paper is to study and calculate the stresses in knuckle joint using steady state analysis for different material and the knuckle joint is analysed for structural steel , aluminium alloy. The knuckle joint is proposed to develop in the present study is for an applied force of 150 KN. also find out natural frequency of frame type machine foundation using modal analysis in ANSYS.


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 Keywords

FEM , Knuckle joint , Stress Analysis , Machine Foundation , Modal Analysis.

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  Paper Title: CHALLENGES FACED BY TRANSGENDER (PRE AND POST SEC 377) OF VADODARA

  Author Name(s): Ellah Tsitsi Machiridza, Asst. Prof. Shruti Bhonsle

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104342

  Register Paper ID - 205839

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104342 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 391760 , Vadodara, 391760 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104342
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104342
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104342.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: CHALLENGES FACED BY TRANSGENDER (PRE AND POST SEC 377) OF VADODARA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 2671-2675

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1549

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


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 Keywords

Key words transgender, challenges, and social work interventions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: EFFECT OF SILVER DOPING ON THE MICROSTRUCTURAL, OPTICAL, AND MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF WO3 THIN FILMS

  Author Name(s): Shanmukhi Jyothi.D, Ramana Reddy.M.V

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104340

  Register Paper ID - 205783

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104340 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 500007 , Hyderabad, 500007 , | Research Area: Physics All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104340
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104340
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104340.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: EFFECT OF SILVER DOPING ON THE MICROSTRUCTURAL, OPTICAL, AND MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF WO3 THIN FILMS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Physics All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 2658-2661

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1437

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


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 Keywords

Tungsten trioxide (WO3), spin coating, SEM, EDAX, Optical data.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Consumer demand for green products- Kerala perspective

  Author Name(s): KALA N

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104339

  Register Paper ID - 205433

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104339 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 683561 , Aluva, 683561 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104339
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104339
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104339.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: CONSUMER DEMAND FOR GREEN PRODUCTS- KERALA PERSPECTIVE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 2643-2657

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 2100

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The problem that policy makers face in kerala now a days is to effectively and efficiently balance the twin themes of economic development and at the same time minimising the damage to the environment. Kerala, known for its paradoxical social development not matched to economic development, have extensive environmental awareness .along with this they possess societal and environment responsibility .but Kerala today faces problems such as air pollution, severe traffic noise, non-availability of pure water, limitations in garbage disposal etc. So the keralite want to solve these problems seriously as they affect their well-being. This green awakening force then to avail the green products. Thus the prominence of green products assumes significance in this context. This paper tries to analyse the factors which impede the demand for environment friendly products by the population of Kerala


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 Keywords

environment, economic development, environmental awareness, environment friendly goods.

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  Paper Title: INSTANT MESSAGING APPLICATION

  Author Name(s): Neeraj, Arvind Kumar, G Shriya Gayatri

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104338

  Register Paper ID - 205945

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104338 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 125120 , Tohana, 125120 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104338
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104338
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104338.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: INSTANT MESSAGING APPLICATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 2639-2642

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1467

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Without communication, we cannot imagine this world. As technology has been growing with a good pace, a lot of devices and mechanism has been developed for better ease to initiate conversation. What a user wants from a conversation application is that he or she can easily grasp the meaning of another user what he or she want to say. Stepping ahead in this era, an application we going to create with the help of Java and Firebase. Java is an object-oriented, class-based programming language. To reduce the dependencies, it is designed. The main feature of this language is that it has to write one time and the same can be run anywhere anytime. [1]. What a developer wants in his/her application, should be easily developable, and its database should be easily available. Firebase does that job by providing a real-time database[2]. If we talk about who provide better platform, Android stood up in first place amongst other platforms. How we can reduce the gap between users in form of communication is the major aim of this paper. The main idea about this is that the user should be able to communicate with another user With the help of text messages however the same will be working through internet. This application demands allow us to work on Java and Firebase and will solely base on Android.


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 Keywords

communication; Java; android; Instant messaging; real-time databases; Firebase

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  Paper Title: α*-Normal Spaces

  Author Name(s): Jitendra Kumar, B. P. Singh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104337

  Register Paper ID - 205867

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104337 and DOI :

  Author Country : N, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104337
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104337
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104337.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: α*-NORMAL SPACES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: N

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 2632-2638

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1418

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In this paper, we established and study a new class of spaces, called ?*-normal spaces. The relationships among normal, ?-normal and ?*-normal spaces are investigated. Moreover, established some functions related with ?*-normal spaces and obtain some preservation theorems of ?*-normal spaces.


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 Keywords

?*-open, ?-open, ?*-normal, ?-normal spaces.

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  Paper Title: REVIEW OF THERMOELECTRIC GENERATION

  Author Name(s): DEEPA.S

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104336

  Register Paper ID - 205941

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104336 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 683582 , ERNAKULAM, , 683582 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104336
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104336
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104336.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: REVIEW OF THERMOELECTRIC GENERATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 2624-2631

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1545

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Abstract: Electrical energy has a vital role in the development of civilization as it is the most refined form of energy. Load demand of the power system varies with the electricity consumption. As the power generation has to meet the varying load demand for an efficient system, various technologies like thermoelectric power generation can be used. Thermal energy can be recovered as electricity by using thermoelectric generator module. It can be related to energy conservation and reduces the maximum demand of energy with power energy management. This paper contains the basic concepts of thermo electric power generation and its applications are reviewed and discussed here.


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 Keywords

TEG; thermoelectric generator, Seebeck effect, thermoelectric materials

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  Paper Title: COMPETENCY BASED EDUCATION WILL IT HELP STUDENT TO BECOME LIFE LONG LEARNER?

  Author Name(s): N.SWAMINATHAN, JOHAN BARLA, D. ANNAMMAL, SIVAGAMASUNDARI, N.DHIVYA

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104335

  Register Paper ID - 205896

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104335 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 609604 , KARAIKAL, 609604 , | Research Area: Languages

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104335
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104335
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104335.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: COMPETENCY BASED EDUCATION WILL IT HELP STUDENT TO BECOME LIFE LONG LEARNER?

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Languages

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 2617-2623

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1716

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The 21st Century is known for skill based learning where competency and competitiveness are the two pillars of education. An individual with confidence and competence can overcome any difficulty in life and hence developing competency should be the base for education providers. CBE simply brings out the ability of an individual by expressing their skill while demonstrating in practical mode. CBE is the need of the hour as we need to give emphasize for competency based experiential learning to the children so that they can become fruitful citizen of India. The benefits of CBE are education be flexible, adaptable, self-paced, engaging and skill based. In a true sense CBE will help students to become a life-long learners.


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 Keywords

CBE, Skill based education, Flexible education

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  Paper Title: AN OVERVIEW OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN 21ST CENTURY INDIA: CHALLENGES AND INITIATIVE TAKEN BY GOVERNMENTAN OVERVIEW OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN 21ST CENTURY INDIA: CHALLENGES AND INITIATIVE TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT

  Author Name(s): Jayashree Jethy, Sanchita Jena

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104334

  Register Paper ID - 205920

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104334 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 753008 , CUTTACK, 753008 , | Research Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104334
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104334
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104334.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: AN OVERVIEW OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN 21ST CENTURY INDIA: CHALLENGES AND INITIATIVE TAKEN BY GOVERNMENTAN OVERVIEW OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN 21ST CENTURY INDIA: CHALLENGES AND INITIATIVE TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 2609-2616

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1513

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


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 Keywords

Women entrepreneurs, Economic development, financial condition, Initiatives

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  Paper Title: VARIATION IN HANDWRITING UNDER DIFFERENT WRITING CONDITIONS

  Author Name(s): Shruti Rajwar, Varsha Singh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104333

  Register Paper ID - 205852

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104333 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 390012 , Vadodara, 390012 , | Research Area: Others area

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104333
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104333
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104333.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: VARIATION IN HANDWRITING UNDER DIFFERENT WRITING CONDITIONS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Others area

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 2599-2608

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 2416

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Handwriting requires the concerted effort of the brain, muscles, and nerves. Natural variations are the essential characteristics of a person's handwriting because the human brain is not a computer; it cannot reproduce the same thing repeatedly in the same fashion. It always imposes a challenge for document experts to distinguish between intra and inter writer variations in handwriting. The expert is always questioned whether the variations in an individual's handwriting are occurring naturally or deliberately. This study has been undertaken to investigate the range of variations occurring in the handwritings of individuals under different writing conditions and the possibility of determining the authorship of the writer under such circumstances.


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 Keywords

Variations, Characteristics, Writing conditions, Size, Skill, Slant, Alignment, Intra and Inter writer variations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



Call For Paper May 2026
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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN: 2320-2882
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