IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
| IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: STRUCTURAL AND MODAL ANALYSIS OF KNUCKLE JOINT AND FRAME TYPE MACHINE FOUNDATION
Author Name(s): Shalini Pawar, Anuj Rajput
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104343
Register Paper ID - 205944
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104343 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 415538 , Satara, 415538 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104343 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104343 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104343.pdf
Title: STRUCTURAL AND MODAL ANALYSIS OF KNUCKLE JOINT AND FRAME TYPE MACHINE FOUNDATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 2676-2687
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1665
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Finite element method (FEM) is a numerical method for solving a differential or integral equation. It has been applied to a number of physical problems, where the governing differential equations are available. The method essentially consists of assuming the piecewise continuous function for the solution and obtaining the parameters of the functions in a manner that reduces the error in the solution. In this article, a brief introduction to finite element method is provided .The aim of the present paper is to study and calculate the stresses in knuckle joint using steady state analysis for different material and the knuckle joint is analysed for structural steel , aluminium alloy. The knuckle joint is proposed to develop in the present study is for an applied force of 150 KN. also find out natural frequency of frame type machine foundation using modal analysis in ANSYS.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
FEM , Knuckle joint , Stress Analysis , Machine Foundation , Modal Analysis.
Paper Title: CHALLENGES FACED BY TRANSGENDER (PRE AND POST SEC 377) OF VADODARA
Author Name(s): Ellah Tsitsi Machiridza, Asst. Prof. Shruti Bhonsle
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104342
Register Paper ID - 205839
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104342 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 391760 , Vadodara, 391760 , | Research Area: Social Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104342 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104342 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104342.pdf
Title: CHALLENGES FACED BY TRANSGENDER (PRE AND POST SEC 377) OF VADODARA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Social Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 2671-2675
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1549
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Key words transgender, challenges, and social work interventions
Paper Title: EFFECT OF SILVER DOPING ON THE MICROSTRUCTURAL, OPTICAL, AND MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF WO3 THIN FILMS
Author Name(s): Shanmukhi Jyothi.D, Ramana Reddy.M.V
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104340
Register Paper ID - 205783
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104340 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 500007 , Hyderabad, 500007 , | Research Area: Physics All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104340 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104340 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104340.pdf
Title: EFFECT OF SILVER DOPING ON THE MICROSTRUCTURAL, OPTICAL, AND MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF WO3 THIN FILMS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Physics All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 2658-2661
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1437
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Tungsten trioxide (WO3), spin coating, SEM, EDAX, Optical data.
Paper Title: Consumer demand for green products- Kerala perspective
Author Name(s): KALA N
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104339
Register Paper ID - 205433
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104339 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 683561 , Aluva, 683561 , | Research Area: Social Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104339 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104339 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104339.pdf
Title: CONSUMER DEMAND FOR GREEN PRODUCTS- KERALA PERSPECTIVE
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Social Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 2643-2657
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 2100
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The problem that policy makers face in kerala now a days is to effectively and efficiently balance the twin themes of economic development and at the same time minimising the damage to the environment. Kerala, known for its paradoxical social development not matched to economic development, have extensive environmental awareness .along with this they possess societal and environment responsibility .but Kerala today faces problems such as air pollution, severe traffic noise, non-availability of pure water, limitations in garbage disposal etc. So the keralite want to solve these problems seriously as they affect their well-being. This green awakening force then to avail the green products. Thus the prominence of green products assumes significance in this context. This paper tries to analyse the factors which impede the demand for environment friendly products by the population of Kerala
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
environment, economic development, environmental awareness, environment friendly goods.
Paper Title: INSTANT MESSAGING APPLICATION
Author Name(s): Neeraj, Arvind Kumar, G Shriya Gayatri
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104338
Register Paper ID - 205945
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104338 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 125120 , Tohana, 125120 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104338 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104338 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104338.pdf
Title: INSTANT MESSAGING APPLICATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 2639-2642
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1467
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Without communication, we cannot imagine this world. As technology has been growing with a good pace, a lot of devices and mechanism has been developed for better ease to initiate conversation. What a user wants from a conversation application is that he or she can easily grasp the meaning of another user what he or she want to say. Stepping ahead in this era, an application we going to create with the help of Java and Firebase. Java is an object-oriented, class-based programming language. To reduce the dependencies, it is designed. The main feature of this language is that it has to write one time and the same can be run anywhere anytime. [1]. What a developer wants in his/her application, should be easily developable, and its database should be easily available. Firebase does that job by providing a real-time database[2]. If we talk about who provide better platform, Android stood up in first place amongst other platforms. How we can reduce the gap between users in form of communication is the major aim of this paper. The main idea about this is that the user should be able to communicate with another user With the help of text messages however the same will be working through internet. This application demands allow us to work on Java and Firebase and will solely base on Android.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
communication; Java; android; Instant messaging; real-time databases; Firebase
Paper Title: α*-Normal Spaces
Author Name(s): Jitendra Kumar, B. P. Singh
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104337
Register Paper ID - 205867
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104337 and DOI :
Author Country : N, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104337 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104337 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104337.pdf
Title: α*-NORMAL SPACES
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: N
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 2632-2638
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1418
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
In this paper, we established and study a new class of spaces, called ?*-normal spaces. The relationships among normal, ?-normal and ?*-normal spaces are investigated. Moreover, established some functions related with ?*-normal spaces and obtain some preservation theorems of ?*-normal spaces.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
?*-open, ?-open, ?*-normal, ?-normal spaces.
Paper Title: REVIEW OF THERMOELECTRIC GENERATION
Author Name(s): DEEPA.S
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104336
Register Paper ID - 205941
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104336 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 683582 , ERNAKULAM, , 683582 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104336 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104336 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104336.pdf
Title: REVIEW OF THERMOELECTRIC GENERATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 2624-2631
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1545
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Abstract: Electrical energy has a vital role in the development of civilization as it is the most refined form of energy. Load demand of the power system varies with the electricity consumption. As the power generation has to meet the varying load demand for an efficient system, various technologies like thermoelectric power generation can be used. Thermal energy can be recovered as electricity by using thermoelectric generator module. It can be related to energy conservation and reduces the maximum demand of energy with power energy management. This paper contains the basic concepts of thermo electric power generation and its applications are reviewed and discussed here.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
TEG; thermoelectric generator, Seebeck effect, thermoelectric materials
Paper Title: COMPETENCY BASED EDUCATION WILL IT HELP STUDENT TO BECOME LIFE LONG LEARNER?
Author Name(s): N.SWAMINATHAN, JOHAN BARLA, D. ANNAMMAL, SIVAGAMASUNDARI, N.DHIVYA
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104335
Register Paper ID - 205896
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104335 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 609604 , KARAIKAL, 609604 , | Research Area: Languages Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104335 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104335 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104335.pdf
Title: COMPETENCY BASED EDUCATION WILL IT HELP STUDENT TO BECOME LIFE LONG LEARNER?
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Languages
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 2617-2623
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1716
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The 21st Century is known for skill based learning where competency and competitiveness are the two pillars of education. An individual with confidence and competence can overcome any difficulty in life and hence developing competency should be the base for education providers. CBE simply brings out the ability of an individual by expressing their skill while demonstrating in practical mode. CBE is the need of the hour as we need to give emphasize for competency based experiential learning to the children so that they can become fruitful citizen of India. The benefits of CBE are education be flexible, adaptable, self-paced, engaging and skill based. In a true sense CBE will help students to become a life-long learners.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
CBE, Skill based education, Flexible education
Paper Title: AN OVERVIEW OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN 21ST CENTURY INDIA: CHALLENGES AND INITIATIVE TAKEN BY GOVERNMENTAN OVERVIEW OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN 21ST CENTURY INDIA: CHALLENGES AND INITIATIVE TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT
Author Name(s): Jayashree Jethy, Sanchita Jena
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104334
Register Paper ID - 205920
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104334 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 753008 , CUTTACK, 753008 , | Research Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104334 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104334 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104334.pdf
Title: AN OVERVIEW OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN 21ST CENTURY INDIA: CHALLENGES AND INITIATIVE TAKEN BY GOVERNMENTAN OVERVIEW OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN 21ST CENTURY INDIA: CHALLENGES AND INITIATIVE TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 2609-2616
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1513
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Women entrepreneurs, Economic development, financial condition, Initiatives
Paper Title: VARIATION IN HANDWRITING UNDER DIFFERENT WRITING CONDITIONS
Author Name(s): Shruti Rajwar, Varsha Singh
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104333
Register Paper ID - 205852
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104333 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 390012 , Vadodara, 390012 , | Research Area: Others area Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104333 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104333 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104333.pdf
Title: VARIATION IN HANDWRITING UNDER DIFFERENT WRITING CONDITIONS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Others area
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 2599-2608
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 2416
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Handwriting requires the concerted effort of the brain, muscles, and nerves. Natural variations are the essential characteristics of a person's handwriting because the human brain is not a computer; it cannot reproduce the same thing repeatedly in the same fashion. It always imposes a challenge for document experts to distinguish between intra and inter writer variations in handwriting. The expert is always questioned whether the variations in an individual's handwriting are occurring naturally or deliberately. This study has been undertaken to investigate the range of variations occurring in the handwritings of individuals under different writing conditions and the possibility of determining the authorship of the writer under such circumstances.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Variations, Characteristics, Writing conditions, Size, Skill, Slant, Alignment, Intra and Inter writer variations

