Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

At the World Economic Forum in Davos in January 1999, the UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, explicitly called upon companies to widen their social responsibilities by entering into a Global Compact with the UN. Companies that do so agree to endorse nine principles, covering promotion of a set of core values in the areas of human rights, labor standards and protection of the environment. Soon afterwards, global business organizations, several hundred companies and the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions responded positively, but only a handful of human rights, environment 'and development NGOs did so. There remains a deep suspicion among many such NGOs about the possibility of companies implementing commitments to social responsibility.

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 Keywords

International NGO'S , Growth And Evolution , Charitable , Audit Guidelines,Social Responsibilities , Workers And Trade Unions , Little Attention , ECOSOC, Help Age India, Community Development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"Integral Humanism and Prime Minister's Mudra Scheme"

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"Integral Humanism and Prime Minister's Mudra Scheme"

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Tourism is a vital driver of socio-economic growth, cultural exchange, and regional development. In Bihar, a state with rich historical and cultural heritage, tourism offers immense potential for sustainable development. The state is home to globally significant heritage such as the Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya and Nalanda University, along with major Hindu, Jain, and Sufi religious sites. Despite this potential, Bihar has faced challenges in converting its heritage into sustainable tourism outcomes, including poor infrastructure, weak branding, and environmental vulnerabilities. This paper evaluates the challenges and prospects of sustainable tourism in Bihar by integrating data analysis, maps, and stakeholder perspectives. It uses a geographical framework supported by secondary data from government reports, census statistics, and international guidelines. The findings show that while domestic tourism has steadily grown, foreign tourist arrivals remain low. Opportunities exist in expanding eco-tourism, cross-border circuits with Nepal, and community-based tourism. The paper concludes that sustainable tourism in Bihar requires infrastructure development, institutional reforms, community participation, and effective policy implementation aligned with global best practices.

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 Keywords

Tourism Geography, Sustainable Tourism, Bihar, Cultural Heritage, Pilgrimage Tourism, Eco-tourism, Policy Planning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools have significantly reshaped education systems around the globe by introducing innovative methods for teaching and learning. This research explores the role and effectiveness of ICT tools in higher education within Assam, India, with particular emphasis on their influence on instructional practices, student involvement, and institutional administration. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates quantitative survey data from college students and faculty in Assam with qualitative insights gathered through interviews and case studies by various researchers. The results indicate that ICT tools contribute to greater student engagement, support personalized learning experiences, and enhance administrative processes. However, barriers such as poor infrastructure, low digital literacy, and financial limitations continue to impede their widespread implementation. To address these challenges, the study recommends expanded investment in ICT infrastructure, comprehensive teacher training, and policy changes aimed at promoting equitable access. Overall, the research highlights the transformative capabilities of ICT in Assam's higher education landscape, while also identifying key areas that require attention.

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 Keywords

ICT, college education, Assam, digital tools, teaching-learning process, infrastructure challenges

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In recent years, cloud computing and big data analytics have become key technologies in the IT business. Surprisingly, combining the two technologies yields significant benefits for organizations. Cloud computing is transforming IT service delivery and user interaction with IT resources. Big Data is a data analysis approach made possible by recent advancements in information and communication technologies. Big data analysis demands significant computational resources, making it unaffordable for small and medium organizations. In this article, we discuss the benefits and pitfalls of delivering big data analytics using cloud computing.Weclaim that cloud computing can meet the storage and computational needs for big data analytics. Consolidating these two main technologies can boost big data mining and help organizations make better decisions. We emphasize the dangers and concerns to consider while implementing a cloud-based service model (CLaaS).

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Cloudcomputing;BigData;Business;Intelligence;CLaaS.

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The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of game specific training on selected skill performance variables of cricket players. To achieve this objective, 40 cricketers were selected from Salem District, with ages ranging from 18 to 25 years. The participants were divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. Pre- and post-tests were conducted on the following skill performance areas: Throw for Accuracy, Foot Movement, and Bowling Accuracy. The subjects underwent the respective experimental training for a duration of six weeks. The collected data were analyzed using a dependent t- test. The results of the study indicate a significant improvement in the selected skill performance variables. Furthermore, the findings suggest that the specific training was effective in enhancing the skill performance of the participants.

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Skill performance, throw for accuracy, foot movement and bowling accuracy

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In order to compensate for the shortcomings of wired mechanical equipment condition monitoring systems, the use of wireless sensor networks is suggested. It is crucial to construct a dual-processor wireless sensor network node in order to capture vibration signals from mechanical equipment. Developing a complete wireless sensor network mechanical vibration monitoring system also requires research into the self-organizing network, wireless transmission protocol, and on-chip processing function. The clustering network structure is suitable for large-scale networks, has strong scalability, can rapidly adjust to system changes, and is beneficial for using distributed algorithms. The issue of restricted collection and storage capacity when a wireless sensor network is used to mechanical vibration signal acquisition is partially resolved by the creation of high-performance vibration measurement nodes. The experimental findings demonstrate that while the node's time domain signal collection and amplitude will be small, the node's on-chip processing results match those of the host computer, with a small amplitude difference and a maximum error of 8.18%, suggesting that the node's performance can meet on-chip processing requirements. Experiments confirm that the design strategy is feasible.

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Monitoring, Vibration Condition, Wireless Sensor Network, Transmission Protocol.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

TESTING OF POLITICAL THOUGHT OF ARASTU

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TESTING OF POLITICAL THOUGHT OF ARASTU

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Tea garden along with its factory is known as tea industry. Thousands of acres of unfertile land of Dooars of North Bengal came under the ambit of the tea plantation from long past. To satisfy the growing demand of green tea leaf, the concept of Bought leaf tea factory is introduced in India. Consequently, the plain fertile area of Mekhliganj, Cooch Behar covered very rapidly by the mushroom like growth of small tea garden. This study showed that by nature, 85% the soil of this very area is, deep to very deep fine loamy & coarse loamy and suitable for crop plant like Paddy, Wheat, Jute, Tobacco and other winter vegetables etc. Tea plant needs huge amount of water, in every year a large amount of water come out of the soil. Water table of soil gradually declined. An average crop of 2000 kg made-tea/hector will remove around 100 kg nitrogen, 20 kg phosphate and 40 kg potash per hector per year from soil in addition to nutrients locked up in the bush frame. So, the growers of small holdings used to provide large amount of fertilizer mainly of chemical nature such as urea and potash to the soil to satisfy the fertilizer requirement of the tea plants. Nature of soil degrades in course of time. Unscientific use of herbicides like Glyphosate, Paraquat became the cause of complete eradication of ferns and other angiospermic herb. This paper, focus that the profit- making attitude of cultivating tea plant in plain area ultimately leads to spoil the soil nature, lowered the ground water table and loss of biodiversity of this very region.

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 Keywords

Tea, Bought-leaf factory, Herbicides

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Varn Sankar Jaatiyon ke Sansarg se Utpann Antyaj ek Sanakshipt Adhyayan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Varn Sankar Jaatiyon ke Sansarg se Utpann Antyaj ek Sanakshipt Adhyayan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition