Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

On behalf of technology scaling, on-chip memories in a die undergoes bit errors because of single events or multiple cell upsets by the ecological factors such as cosmic radiation, alpha, neutron particles or due to maximum temperature in space, leads to data corruption. Error detection and correction techniques (ECC) recognize and rectify the corrupted data over communication channel. In this paper, an advanced error correction 2-dimensional code based on divide-symbol is proposed to weaken radiationinduced MCUs in memory for space applications. For encoding data bits, diagonal bits, parity bits and check bits were analyzed by XOR operation. To recover the data, again XOR operation was performed between the encoded bits and the recalculated encoded bits. After analyzing, verification, selection and correction process takes place. The proposed scheme was simulated and synthesized using Xilinx Vivado implemented in Verilog HDL. Compared with the well known existing methods, this encoding-decoding process consumes low power and occupies minimum area and delay.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ECC

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research investigates variations in decision-making approaches between individuals from North India and South India, focusing on cultural, psychological, and organizational influences. The study evaluates how regional traditions, historical contexts, and societal values impact five decision-making categories: analytical, emotion-driven, group-oriented, delay-prone, and impulsive strategies. A blended methodology was adopted, incorporating a 20-item survey calibrated for cultural relevance and distributed to 209 participants (balanced regional representation), covering diverse age groups (19-55), genders, and professions. Advanced statistical techniques, including factor validation and multivariate testing, were used to isolate cultural factors, while frameworks such as individualism-collectivism theory contextualized behavioral outcomes. Core insights reveal that North Indian respondents prioritized methodical decision-making, marked by structured evaluation, risk mitigation, and adherence to established norms--traits consistent with societal emphasis on hierarchy and individual achievement. South Indian participants, however, leaned toward emotionally informed choices, reflecting adaptive, context-sensitive reasoning, potentially shaped by communal values and indirect communication practices. Collaborative decision-making was more frequent in South Indian groups, aligning with collective social structures, whereas North Indians often deferred decisions in high-pressure scenarios, possibly due to fear of individual accountability. Impulsive choices showed minimal regional disparity, though younger demographics universally favored rapid, instinctive actions. The analysis emphasizes cultural self-awareness--recognizing inherent cognitive biases--as vital for reducing misinterpretations in cross-cultural collaborations, such as multinational team projects. Practical applications include adapting leadership models (e.g., task-focused strategies for North Indians vs. relationship-driven approaches for South Indians) and developing region-specific evaluation metrics for workplace assessments. Policymakers could apply these insights to improve intercultural training programs, while integrating cultural flexibility indices may enhance global personality assessments. Theoretical advancements explore potential neurobiological foundations for decision-making styles, suggesting brain network variations (e.g., analytical vs. emotional processing pathways) as areas for future inquiry. Limitations include urban participant overrepresentation and snapshot data collection, which may exclude rural or less-educated perspectives. Subsequent studies should employ longitudinal tracking to observe cultural adaptation over time and neuroscientific methods (e.g., brain imaging) to map decision-making neural pathways. Comparative subregional analyses (e.g., Gujarat vs. Kerala) and qualitative fieldwork could further elucidate localized cultural nuances. By merging behavioral science and cultural anthropology, this work advances understanding of how societal norms and cognitive patterns jointly shape decision architectures in evolving global landscapes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cultural decision-making, Analytical reasoning, Emotion-driven choices, Collective social dynamics, Cognitive bias mitigation, Individualism-collectivism theory, Leadership adaptation, Neurobehavioral correlates, Intercultural training.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Influencer Marketing, Consumer Trust,,Skincare Industry, Digital Marketing, Social Media Influencers, Brand Engagement, Market Segmentation, Consumer Behavior, Authenticity in Marketing, Micro-Influencers, Macro-Influencers, Skincare Product Recommendations, Brand Loyalty, Purchase Intentions, Social Media Advertising, Online Consumer Perception, Content Marketing, Transparency in Influencer Marketing, Digital Advertising Trends, Influencer Endorsements, Consumer Psychology, Product Reviews, Tru

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition