Journal IJCRT UGC-CARE, UGCCARE( ISSN: 2320-2882 ) | UGC Approved Journal | UGC Journal | UGC CARE Journal | UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, UGC CARE Journals, International Peer Reviewed Journal and Refereed Journal, ugc approved journal, UGC CARE, UGC CARE list, UGC CARE list of Journal, UGCCARE, care journal list, UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, New ugc care journal list, Research Journal, Research Journal Publication, Research Paper, Low cost research journal, Free of cost paper publication in Research Journal, High impact factor journal, Journal, Research paper journal, UGC CARE journal, UGC CARE Journals, ugc care list of journal, ugc approved list, ugc approved list of journal, Follow ugc approved journal, UGC CARE Journal, ugc approved list of journal, ugc care journal, UGC CARE list, UGC-CARE, care journal, UGC-CARE list, Journal publication, ISSN approved, Research journal, research paper, research paper publication, research journal publication, high impact factor, free publication, index journal, publish paper, publish Research paper, low cost publication, ugc approved journal, UGC CARE, ugc approved list of journal, ugc care journal, UGC CARE list, UGCCARE, care journal, UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, UGC CARE Journals, ugc care list of journal, ugc care list 2020, ugc care approved journal, ugc care list 2020, new ugc approved journal in 2020, ugc care list 2021, ugc approved journal in 2021, Scopus, web of Science.
How start New Journal & software Book & Thesis Publications

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)

Submit Your Paper
Login to Author Home
Communication Guidelines

WhatsApp Contact
Click Here

  IJCRT Search Xplore - Search all paper by Paper Name , Author Name, and Title

Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

Volume 13 | Issue 4 | Month  
Downlaod After Publication
1) Table of content index in PDF
2) Table of content index in HTML 2)Table of content index in HTML
3) Front Page                     3) Front Page
4) Back Page                     4) Back Page
5) Editor Board Member 5)Editor Board Member
6) OLD Style Issue 6)OLD Style Issue
Chania Chania
IJCRT Journal front page IJCRT Journal Back Page

  Paper Title: ENHANCEMENT OF TENNIS SERVICE THROUGH SMART MEASURING DEVICES

  Author Name(s): SANTHANAVEL PRABHU, ARUNACHALAVADIVU,

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRTAZ02011

  Register Paper ID - 283799

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRTAZ02011 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRTAZ02011
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRTAZ02011
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTAZ02011.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: ENHANCEMENT OF TENNIS SERVICE THROUGH SMART MEASURING DEVICES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 35-37

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 202

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The evolution of smart technology has revolutionized the way athletes approach training, and tennis is no exception. Specifically, the enhancement of tennis serves through the use of smart measuring devices has provided players with valuable data and insights to improve their game. Smart devices, such as smart rackets, wearable sensors, radar guns, and video analysis tools, have enabled coaches and players to analyze serve mechanics, accuracy, speed, and consistency in unprecedented detail. This paper explores the integration of these smart measuring devices into tennis service training, examining their impact on performance improvement and identifying potential areas for future development. The study highlights the benefits of real-time feedback, personalized insights, and biomechanical analysis, all of which contribute to refining the serve technique and overall match performance.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Enhancement, Tennis, Service, Smart Measuring Devices and Technology

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: NUTRITIONAL PRACTICES AND THEIR EFFECT ON PERFORMANCE AMONG COLLEGE KABADDI PLAYERS

  Author Name(s): Dr. A. P. SEELAN

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRTAZ02010

  Register Paper ID - 283800

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRTAZ02010 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRTAZ02010
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRTAZ02010
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTAZ02010.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: NUTRITIONAL PRACTICES AND THEIR EFFECT ON PERFORMANCE AMONG COLLEGE KABADDI PLAYERS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 32-34

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 201

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Nutrition plays a crucial role in the overall performance of athletes, including Kabaddi players. Proper dietary intake enhances endurance, strength, agility, and recovery, which are vital for optimal performance. This article examines the nutritional practices of college Kabaddi players and their impact on performance. It also highlights the importance of macronutrients, micronutrients, hydration, and meal timing in athletic success.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Video-Assisted Refereeing (VAR), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Sensor-Based Tracking and Sports Technology

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: EFFECT OF LADDER TRAINING ON AGILITY AMONG KHO KHO PLAYERS

  Author Name(s): SELVA VIGNESH, M., Dr. C. SELVARAJA

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRTAZ02009

  Register Paper ID - 283801

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRTAZ02009 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRTAZ02009
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRTAZ02009
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTAZ02009.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: EFFECT OF LADDER TRAINING ON AGILITY AMONG KHO KHO PLAYERS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 29-31

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 182

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

To achieve the purpose of this study, 20 men Kho Kho players were randomly selected as subjects from the St. Xavier's college, Palayamkottai, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India. Their age ranged from 18 to 25 years. The selected participants were randomly divided into two groups such as group 'A' ladder training (n=10) and group 'B' acted as control group (n=10). Group 'A' underwent ladder training for five days per week and each session lasted for an hour for eight week. Control group was not exposed to any specific training but they were participated in regular activities. The "Illinois Agility Test" (seconds) was used to measure agility were selected as variables. The pre and post tests data were collected on selected criterion variables prior and immediately after the training program. The pre and post-test scores were statistically examined by the dependent't' test and Analysis of co-variance (ANCOVA). The level of significant was fixed at 0.05 level. It was concluded that the ladder training group had shown significantly improved in agility. However the control group had not shown any significant improvement on agility


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kho Kho Players, Men, Agility, Ladder Training

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: EFFECT OF YOGIC BREATHING PRACTICES ON VITAL CAPACITY AMONG BASKETBALL PLAYERS

  Author Name(s): JEEVABHARATH, M., Dr. C. SELVARAJA, SURIYA, P.

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRTAZ02008

  Register Paper ID - 283802

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRTAZ02008 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRTAZ02008
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRTAZ02008
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTAZ02008.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: EFFECT OF YOGIC BREATHING PRACTICES ON VITAL CAPACITY AMONG BASKETBALL PLAYERS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 26-28

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 189

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

To achieve the purpose of this study, 20 men basketball players were randomly selected as subjects from the St. Xavier's college, Palayamkottai, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India. Their age ranged from 18 to 25 years. The selected participants were randomly divided into two groups such as group 'A' yogic breathing practices (n=10) and group 'B' acted as control group (n=10). Group 'A' underwent yogic breathing practices for five days per week and each session lasted for an hour for eight week. Control group was not exposed to any specific training but they were participated in regular activities. The "vital capacity" in liters was used to measure spirometer were selected as variables. The pre and post tests data were collected on selected criterion variables prior and immediately after the training program. The pre and post-test scores were statistically examined by the dependent't' test and Analysis of co-variance (ANCOVA). The level of significant was fixed at 0.05 level. It was concluded that the yogic breathing practices group had shown significantly improved in vital capacity. However the control group had not shown any significant improvement on vital capacity.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Yogic, Breathing, Vital Capacity, Basketball Players

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: EFFECT OF FOOTWORK DRILLS ON QUICKNESS AND BALANCE AMONG BASKETBALL PLAYERS

  Author Name(s): Dr. M. KANDASAMY, Dr. R. RAMKUMAR

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRTAZ02007

  Register Paper ID - 283803

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRTAZ02007 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRTAZ02007
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRTAZ02007
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTAZ02007.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: EFFECT OF FOOTWORK DRILLS ON QUICKNESS AND BALANCE AMONG BASKETBALL PLAYERS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 21-25

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 190

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Footwork Drills, Balance, Quickness, Basketball Players

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: IMPACT OF KABADDI MAT MATCHES ON PERFORMANCE AND SKILL IMPROVEMENT

  Author Name(s): SURESH, S., Dr. S. ATHISAYARAJ

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRTAZ02006

  Register Paper ID - 283804

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRTAZ02006 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRTAZ02006
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRTAZ02006
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTAZ02006.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: IMPACT OF KABADDI MAT MATCHES ON PERFORMANCE AND SKILL IMPROVEMENT

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 18-20

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 252

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Kabaddi, a high-intensity contact sport, has seen significant changes with the introduction of specialized mats, replacing traditional soil-based surfaces. This study examines the impact of kabaddi mat matches on players' performance and skill development. By analysing player performance data, injury rates, and training adaptability, this research aims to provide insights into the advantages and challenges of mat-based kabaddi. The findings suggest that mat-based matches improve agility, reduce injuries, and enhance strategic gameplay, making them an essential aspect of modern kabaddi training.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kabaddi, Mat Matches, Performance, Skill Improvement

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: OVERVIEW ON SPORTS INJURIES IN FOOTBALL

  Author Name(s): SADHESH, A., Dr. CHANDANA ESWAR

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRTAZ02005

  Register Paper ID - 283805

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRTAZ02005 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRTAZ02005
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRTAZ02005
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTAZ02005.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: OVERVIEW ON SPORTS INJURIES IN FOOTBALL

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 16-17

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 207

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Football is one of the most popular and physically demanding sports worldwide. Due to its high-intensity nature, football players are prone to various types of injuries, ranging from minor strains to severe fractures and concussions. This paper explores the common types of football-related injuries, their causes, preventive strategies, and rehabilitation techniques to ensure optimal recovery and sustained player performance.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Football, Sports Injuries, Prevention, Rehabilitation, Injury Management

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: EFFECTS OF SKILL SPECIFIC TRAINING ON SELECTED RAIDING SKILLS AMONG KABADDI PLAYERS

  Author Name(s): ARUMUGAM, S.,, Dr. A. KUMARESA SEENIVASAN

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRTAZ02004

  Register Paper ID - 283806

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRTAZ02004 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRTAZ02004
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRTAZ02004
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTAZ02004.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: EFFECTS OF SKILL SPECIFIC TRAINING ON SELECTED RAIDING SKILLS AMONG KABADDI PLAYERS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 12-15

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 218

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Kabaddi is a high-intensity contact sport requiring a combination of strength, agility, and tactical skill. Among the key offensive techniques in Kabaddi are toe touches and running hand touches, crucial for successful raids. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a structured, skill-specific training program on improving these two raiding skills among Kabaddi players. A sample of 30 male players aged 20-23 years was divided into an experimental group (n=15) receiving skill-specific training and a control group (n=15) following regular training. The training lasted for 8 weeks. Results showed a statistically significant improvement in both toe touches and running hand touches in the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0.01). These findings highlight the efficacy of focused training protocols in enhancing specific raiding techniques in Kabaddi.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Footwork Drills, Running Hand Touch, Toe Touch, Kabaddi Players

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: BIOMECHANICS AND INJURIES IN FAST BOWLING: ANALYZING THE IMPACT ON PLAYER HEALTH AND PERFORMANCE

  Author Name(s): Dr. N. THENNAVAN, E. VAIRAMUTHU

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRTAZ02003

  Register Paper ID - 283807

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRTAZ02003 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRTAZ02003
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRTAZ02003
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTAZ02003.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: BIOMECHANICS AND INJURIES IN FAST BOWLING: ANALYZING THE IMPACT ON PLAYER HEALTH AND PERFORMANCE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 10-11

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 264

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This paper examines the biomechanical demands of fast bowling in cricket and their correlation with injury prevalence among bowlers. By analyzing joint kinetics, muscle activity, and repetitive motion, we highlight risk factors contributing to common injuries such as lumbar stress fractures and shoulder impingements. The study integrates existing biomechanical research with injury reports to propose preventive strategies and training protocols aimed at reducing injury rates and enhancing performance.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Football, Sports Injuries, Prevention, Rehabilitation, Injury Management

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: EFFECT OF SAND BAG TRAINING ON SELECTED PHYSICAL FITNESS VARIABLES AMONG KABADDI PLAYERS

  Author Name(s): Dr. V. MUTHUKUMAR

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRTAZ02002

  Register Paper ID - 283809

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRTAZ02002 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRTAZ02002
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRTAZ02002
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTAZ02002.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: EFFECT OF SAND BAG TRAINING ON SELECTED PHYSICAL FITNESS VARIABLES AMONG KABADDI PLAYERS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 6-9

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 196

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Physical fitness is a crucial component of an individual's overall well-being, encompassing not only physical health but also social, emotional, and mental fitness. It is a fundamental requirement for daily life, broadly defined as the ability to perform routine tasks efficiently without undue fatigue. Strength endurance plays a vital role in all sports movements, whether fast or slow, as athletes must perform under varying levels of fatigue. Agility, a key athletic trait, is a combination of strength, reaction time, speed, power, and coordination. It is essential for movements such as dodging, zigzag running, sudden stops and starts, and rapid changes in body position. Sandbag training is a high-intensity, time-efficient, and versatile training method that involves performing a series of exercises in quick succession with minimal rest between sets. This training is particularly beneficial for athletes, as it enhances physical fitness variables critical to performance. In sports like kabaddi, for instance, explosive power a combination of strength and speed is necessary for optimal performance. Similarly, sandbag exercises have been shown to significantly improve key physical fitness attributes in Kabaddi players. The study aimed to examine the effects of sandbag training on selected physical fitness variables among Kabaddi players. To achieve this, thirty male Kabaddi players, aged between 21 and 24 years, were selected as subjects. They were students of the Department of Physical Education, at St. John's College of Physical Education, Veeravanallur, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu. The participants of the study patriate into two equal different groups with holding of fifteen each: a sandbag training group and a control group. The sandbag training group followed a structured regimen, performing three sets per exercise per session at an intensity of 60% to 80%, with a progressive increase in load over the training period. Strength endurance and agility were chosen as the criterion variables, assessed using sit-ups and the shuttle run test, respectively. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to determine significant differences between the groups. The results indicated a significant improvement in strength endurance and agility among the sandbag training group compared to the control group. These findings suggest that sandbag exercises are highly effective in enhancing the physical fitness of Kabaddi players, particularly in terms of endurance and agility.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sand bag training, Physical Fitness, Strength Endurance, Agility

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



Call For Paper March 2026
Indexing Partner
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
DOI Details

Providing A digital object identifier by DOI.org How to get DOI?
For Reviewer /Referral (RMS) Earn 500 per paper
Our Social Link
Open Access
This material is Open Knowledge
This material is Open Data
This material is Open Content
Indexing Partner

Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)

indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer