Journal IJCRT UGC-CARE, UGCCARE( ISSN: 2320-2882 ) | UGC Approved Journal | UGC Journal | UGC CARE Journal | UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, UGC CARE Journals, International Peer Reviewed Journal and Refereed Journal, ugc approved journal, UGC CARE, UGC CARE list, UGC CARE list of Journal, UGCCARE, care journal list, UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, New ugc care journal list, Research Journal, Research Journal Publication, Research Paper, Low cost research journal, Free of cost paper publication in Research Journal, High impact factor journal, Journal, Research paper journal, UGC CARE journal, UGC CARE Journals, ugc care list of journal, ugc approved list, ugc approved list of journal, Follow ugc approved journal, UGC CARE Journal, ugc approved list of journal, ugc care journal, UGC CARE list, UGC-CARE, care journal, UGC-CARE list, Journal publication, ISSN approved, Research journal, research paper, research paper publication, research journal publication, high impact factor, free publication, index journal, publish paper, publish Research paper, low cost publication, ugc approved journal, UGC CARE, ugc approved list of journal, ugc care journal, UGC CARE list, UGCCARE, care journal, UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, UGC CARE Journals, ugc care list of journal, ugc care list 2020, ugc care approved journal, ugc care list 2020, new ugc approved journal in 2020, ugc care list 2021, ugc approved journal in 2021, Scopus, web of Science.
How start New Journal & software Book & Thesis Publications

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)

Submit Your Paper
Login to Author Home
Communication Guidelines

WhatsApp Contact
Click Here

  IJCRT Search Xplore - Search all paper by Paper Name , Author Name, and Title

Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

Volume 11 | Issue 4 | Month  
Downlaod After Publication
1) Table of content index in PDF
2) Table of content index in HTML 2)Table of content index in HTML
3) Front Page                     3) Front Page
4) Back Page                     4) Back Page
5) Editor Board Member 5)Editor Board Member
6) OLD Style Issue 6)OLD Style Issue
Chania Chania
IJCRT Journal front page IJCRT Journal Back Page

  Paper Title: A Study Of Influencing Factors Of Soft Skills

  Author Name(s): Dr. Manoj Kumar, Kirti

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT23A4150

  Register Paper ID - 235849

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT23A4150 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 124001 , Rohtak, 124001 , | Research Area: Commerce All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT23A4150
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT23A4150
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT23A4150.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A STUDY OF INFLUENCING FACTORS OF SOFT SKILLS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: i830-i839

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 415

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Soft skills are important because they help people to interact with each other effectively. In the workplace, developing soft skills can help employees to become better communicators, leaders, and problem solvers. Soft skills can be difficult to learn and practice, so studying them is an essential part of career advancement. The need for soft skills study by authors in the review of literature has been increasing in recent years. Many studies have highlighted the importance of soft skills such as teamwork, communication, problem-solving and decision-making for successful business performance. In addition, researchers have pointed out that these skills are imperative to career success, particularly in an increasingly competitive market. Furthermore, employers are placing a greater emphasis on these abilities when recruiting new hires. Therefore, it is essential that authors conducting a review of literature carefully consider the various factors of soft skills and evaluate the impact of soft skills on organizational performance and outcomes.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Skills, Hard skills, Competency, Communication skills

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Vehicle Service Management System

  Author Name(s): Ashray Shetty, Bhavya Sheth, Pratham Solanki, Smith Shah, Sanjay Pandey

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT23A4149

  Register Paper ID - 235680

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT23A4149 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 400075 , Mumbai, 400075 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT23A4149
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT23A4149
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT23A4149.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: VEHICLE SERVICE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: i822-i829

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 486

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In today's era, vehicles are integral part of day-to-day life. Vehicle owners can minimize any problems or issues by regularly maintaining/servicing vehicles. Due to busy schedule of vehicle owner as well as long waiting time on service centre it is very difficult to get service of their vehicles within manageable time. By keeping the tight schedule of vehicle owner as well as service centre, we have developed a web application to automatize the entire service process. We have done thorough study of existing body of knowledge to evaluate the day-to-day activities/operations and transactions carried out within service centres. The researchers collected preliminary data and concluded that most of the service centres/garages still rely on traditional manual transactions. In this paper, authors have proposed an effective and efficient web-based portal for vehicle maintenance/service which can automatically control the entire manual process performed in the service centre while monitoring the repairs and services. Regular vehicle servicing is necessary to carry out checks different component of the vehicle in order to make sure proper and efficient operation of the vehicle. This system is beneficial for garage owners / admin user, mechanics and customers.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

maintaining/servicing, vehicle owners, automatize, transactions, effective, mechanics, customers, operations, garage owners

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Impact on Performance Assessment in post pandemic Flexible work Arrangement, analysis through Mediation Model

  Author Name(s): Dhruv Chopra, D.K. Banwet, Shalini Nigam

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT23A4148

  Register Paper ID - 235872

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT23A4148 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.34024

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 110092 , Delhi, 110092 , | Research Area: Management All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT23A4148
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT23A4148
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT23A4148.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: IMPACT ON PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT IN POST PANDEMIC FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENT, ANALYSIS THROUGH MEDIATION MODEL

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.34024

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Management All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: i814-i821

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 335

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In last 2 years organizations have witnessed straining their cultural cohesiveness and social connections among team members. Fragmentation among teams in remote work is visible and has resulted in drop of cross functional collaboration. Therefore, re-building bonds, increase collaborative approaches of working and knitting affiliation among team members is critical in the new model of working. Keeping the workforce engaged in Hybrid/Flexible work is challenging but with regular feedback in this transitionary phase, where flexible work arrangements are being adopted by companies, it is critical to keep the workforce aligned to set objectives. The purpose of this paper was to study the mediating impact of feedback on the performance assessment process in the Hybrid work arrangement. A structured survey questionnaire instrument was deployed for collation of data and Process Macro was used for the mediation analysis. The research has projected the value derived from the regularity of objective feedback delivered in the Hybrid work Model in the post pandemic world. Consistent and objective feedback's mediation impact on the performance assessment in this transitionary work environment critically highlights the significance of the role that Managers in the Hybrid work Arrangement


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hybrid, Performance, Feedback, Leadership, Mediation, Flexible

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: USE OF WASTE PLASTIC BOTTLES INSTEAD OF BRICKS

  Author Name(s): AKSHIT LAMBA, Manjul Naresh Lanjewar, Vivek Singh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT23A4147

  Register Paper ID - 235778

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT23A4147 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 492099 , RAIPUR, 492099 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT23A4147
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT23A4147
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT23A4147.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: USE OF WASTE PLASTIC BOTTLES INSTEAD OF BRICKS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: i810-i813

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 362

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

One of the greatest inconveniences of building a world house is the exorbitant cost of the structure. The significant expense of building houses beneath the destitution line is quite possibly of the main human issue. Then again, expanding urbanization increments squander, particularly non-inexhaustible ones. A fitting way to deal with such a circumstance is to utilize a piece of the family squander as important materials for the development of the house, and furthermore to guarantee an agreeable space and satisfactory intensity for the occupants of the house. A plastic jug is viewed as a family squander that has strength properties and can be utilized as a material in house development rather than an ordinary material like block. The motivation behind this paper is to explore the utilization of plastic jugs as [1,2] civil waste in one structure and how this can prompt supportability. It likewise makes reference to far to set up and protect them concerning intensity and sound, and a few positive focuses that this material has over others. At last, it was reasoned that plastic jugs can be more productive contrasted with some regular structure materials, for example, block, concrete and ceramic block as far as different factors, for example, lead time, cost, conveying limit, adaptability, waste and energy proficiency.[5,6]


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Plastic Bottle, waste material, bricks, binding material.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: "A Study On Impact Of Social Media Marketing On Consumer Purchase Decision"

  Author Name(s): Prof. Dr. Subrato Ganguly, Sakshi Chaudhary, Rahul Dogra, Riya

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT23A4146

  Register Paper ID - 235426

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT23A4146 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT23A4146
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT23A4146
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT23A4146.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: "A STUDY ON IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISION"

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: i768-i809

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 322

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

"A Study On Impact Of Social Media Marketing On Consumer Purchase Decision"


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

"A Study On Impact Of Social Media Marketing On Consumer Purchase Decision"

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Intelligent Hydroponic Cultivation System

  Author Name(s): Yashwanth S B, Mala T C, Prakruthi M, Vasanth Kumar C, Prof.Gaganambha

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT23A4145

  Register Paper ID - 235648

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT23A4145 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 570028 , Mysore, 570028 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT23A4145
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT23A4145
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT23A4145.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: INTELLIGENT HYDROPONIC CULTIVATION SYSTEM

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: i762-i767

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 325

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The effects of global warming make it difficult to plant in an uncontrolled environment. In the traditional way of farming, farmers require quality soil with natural mineral strength. It also requires labour costs for ploughing and weeding, and also requires a large amount of space and water. In the case of seasonal crops, the yield does not meet the needs of customers and the expectations of farmers in terms of productivity. For these reasons, a management method is needed that requires less cost factor requirements and is also easy to maintain and control important factors such as light, water temperature and humidity throughout the year. This proposed work presents a hydroponic style of farming, which is a way of growing plants without soil or sunlight. In this method, plants are grown with only the roots exposed to a mixture of ash fertilizer and water instead of underground soil. This method is a type of indoor farming style that is independent of the weather and also avoids the cost of ploughing and labour. Irrigation and humidity control is done using a microcontroller kit connected to a wireless sensor network with internet that senses humidity, temperature and water level. Using this IOT technology, an authorized person could monitor the growth status of plants in real time from a remote location. This technology helps effectively in the development of agriculture with minimal use of resources. Key words: - IOT, Intelligent Hydroponic Style, Wireless sensor Network


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IOT, Intelligent Hydroponic Style, Wireless sensor Network

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: impact of covid-19 in airline industry

  Author Name(s): AHMED ABDINASIR ADEN

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT23A4144

  Register Paper ID - 235723

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT23A4144 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 201310 , greater noida, 201310 , | Research Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT23A4144
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT23A4144
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT23A4144.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: IMPACT OF COVID-19 IN AIRLINE INDUSTRY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: i758-i761

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 308

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the global airline industry, leading to a significant reduction in air travel demand and causing unprecedented financial losses. This research paper aims to comprehensively analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the airline industry and provide insights into the challenges faced by the industry during this unprecedented crisis. The study will examine the impact of the pandemic on the airline industry in terms of revenue, passenger traffic, operational efficiency, and workforce. The research will also explore the measures taken by airlines and the government to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 and the implications for the future of the airline industry. Keywords: COVID-19, airline industry, revenue, passenger traffic, operational efficiency, workforce, government measures, future implications.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

impact of covid-19 in airline industry specially Turkish airline

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: The Conceptual Framework between AI and Marketing Tools and Accomplishments

  Author Name(s): Dr. Prakriti Dixit Porwal

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT23A4143

  Register Paper ID - 235810

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT23A4143 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT23A4143
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT23A4143
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT23A4143.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK BETWEEN AI AND MARKETING TOOLS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: i753-i757

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 350

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

More and more company disciplines across a wide spectrum are incorporating technology initiatives, as organisations strive to take advantage of technological benefits to enhance their mechanisms and stay competitive in today's technological market. With the goal to enhance efficiency, production, and profitability, businesses are now integrating technological innovations across a broad spectrum of business sectors. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most significant advancements in technology in recent years. AI can be understood as the computer simulation of human intellect. If we talk about marketing, it is a pivotal function for any business, regardless of its size or industry. AI have bought significant impact on industrial marketing function and amended various marketing tools and its outcomes.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Marketing, Artificial Intelligence, Customer Satisfaction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: US Policies in Afghanistan in 20th century

  Author Name(s): Gunjan Priya

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT23A4142

  Register Paper ID - 235245

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT23A4142 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.34025

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 110009 , delhi, 110009 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT23A4142
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT23A4142
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT23A4142.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: US POLICIES IN AFGHANISTAN IN 20TH CENTURY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.34025

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: i733-i752

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 341

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The United States relation with Afghanistan mainly becomes visible since 1921, however, the very first imprints of contact is of 1830, when Josia Harlan visited. Since then, the relation between two countries has gone through tremendous changes through different phases of history. This paper focuses on US-Afghan relations and American strategy in Afghanistan, particularly in 20th century. In 1910, An Afghan mission visited the United States to establish diplomatic ties. The United States assured helping Afghanistan to improve its standard of living under its policy to help developing nations. William Harrison Hornibrook was a non-resident US Envoy to Afghanistan from 1935 to 1936. In 1942, Kabul Legation was opened and Major Gordon Enders was appointed in Kabul. From 1942 to 1945 Engert represented United States and Ely Eliot Palmer followed him till 1948. Despite of its close relation with Germany, Afghanistan remained neutral during Second World War. Analyzing US policies in Afghanistan in 20th century needs a critical evaluation of chronological events that connect America with Afghanistan


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

US Policy in Afghanistan, 20th Century, Second world war, first world war, Mujahideen, Al queda, Taliban, US War on Afghanistan,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: TREATMENT AND RECYCLING STRATEGIES FOR GREYWATER ORIGINATED FROM BATHROOMS

  Author Name(s): Sumit Bansal, Dr. Ravi Kant Pareek

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT23A4141

  Register Paper ID - 235828

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT23A4141 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 302020 , jaipur, 302020 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT23A4141
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT23A4141
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT23A4141.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: TREATMENT AND RECYCLING STRATEGIES FOR GREYWATER ORIGINATED FROM BATHROOMS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: i720-i732

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 338

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Treatment of greywater for reuse has attained importance in the recent years, asits reuse can be a cost-effective alternative source for water. Many treatment systems were studied and optimized considering the minimum energy requirement and operational feasibility. Present study mostly focused on the optimization of process parameters. In the coagulation-flocculation process, the coagulant and flocculant dose were optimized with RSM and combination of the doses were applied (9 mg/l alum + 0.8 mg/l PE). The agitation rate of mixing was also optimized (18 RPM for slow mixing and 140 RPM for fast mixing). Sedimentation time was optimized and the optimum time found as 70 minutes. The dual media filtration with sand and GAC were optimized keeping the consideration of cost and efficiency, the GAC to sand depth ratio, initial COD concentration and flow rate was optimized using RSM (RSM suggest a GAC: sand =0.6). The treatment of real greywater was performed and the parameters measured were, COD and MBAS. Column study was carried out at optimized influencing parameters. The COD removal efficiency at flow rate 4 ml/min (0.76 m3/m2/h), 8 ml/min (1.52 m3/m2/h) and 12 ml/min (2.28 m3/m2/h) was observed as 75.73%, 69.90% and 62.14% after 1 h and 43.69%, 9.71% and 4.85% after 24 h, respectively. The MBAS removal at the same flow rate was observed as 93.81%, 81.50% and 76.92% after 1 h and 32.85%, 17.39% and 6.35% after 24 h, respectively.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chemical Oxygen Demand, Methylene Blue active Substances, Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate, Granular Activated Charcoal, Polyelectrolyte, Rotation per Minute, Constructed Wetland, membrane Bio-Reactor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



Call For Paper March 2026
Indexing Partner
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
DOI Details

Providing A digital object identifier by DOI.org How to get DOI?
For Reviewer /Referral (RMS) Earn 500 per paper
Our Social Link
Open Access
This material is Open Knowledge
This material is Open Data
This material is Open Content
Indexing Partner

Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)

indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer