Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Following its independence in 1947, India faced a complicated and multidimensional conflict with elements of politics, society, economy, and culture. This paper offers an overview of the obstacles and triumphs India has faced on its post-independence path towards nation-building. Politically, the nation made its way toward constructing a democratic framework, as seen by the progressive Constitution that placed a strong emphasis on social justice and secularism. In terms of the economy, India undertook planned development programs to combat inequality and poverty, despite obstacles including ineffective bureaucracy and recurring crises. Affirmative action laws and social change were used to address societal problems including gender inequality and caste prejudice. India's cultural variety has emerged as both an asset and a burden, necessitating a delicate balance between national unity and the maintenance of individual identities. Notwithstanding significant progress, enduring obstacles such as destitution, dishonesty, and discord within the community highlighted the continuous fight to realize the goals of its citizens.

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 Keywords

Independence, Constitution, Politics, Conflict, Pakistan, China, Foreign Policy, Nation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The term "space debris" refers to spacecraft not removed from orbit at the end of their service life, upper stages in the geostationary orbit region, as well as to the fragments of spacecraft and upper stages formed as a result of deliberate or accidental collision of spacecraft and upper stages with each other or with natural space debris. The problem of removing space debris from outer space is a global problem. Many countries are realizing projects on space debris cataloging, various technical means are being studied for space debris removal into graveyard orbits with parameters agreed upon by the international community. Various countries conducting space exploration have adopted special standards and guidelines for preventing the space debris formation The exponential growth of space debris poses a significant threat to future space missions and the sustainability of space exploration. This project focuses on the development and implementation of an innovative AI-driven framework for efficient and autonomous space debris removal. Leveraging advanced machine learning and computer vision techniques, the proposed system autonomously identifies, tracks, and categorizes space debris, enabling targeted and precise removal strategies. The framework integrates real-time data analysis, predictive modeling, and robotic control to orchestrate coordinated debris collection and disposal operations. Through a combination of satellite-based sensors, data fusion algorithms, and autonomous decision-making, the AI system demonstrates remarkable adaptability and scalability, ensuring the continual mitigation of space debris risks. Furthermore, the project emphasizes the importance of international collaboration and regulatory frameworks for the adoption of standardized practices in sustainable space debris management. This research represents a significant step toward the establishment of a safer and more sustainable space environment, fostering the continued progress of humanity's exploration and utilization of outer space.

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 Keywords

- Space Debris, AI Driven Frame work, Data Fusion Algorithms, Satellite-Based Sensors, Autonomous Decision-Making; space Debris Remediation.

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 Abstract

This study investigates the utilization patterns and repayment behavior of agricultural loans among farmers in Thanjavur, a prominent agricultural region in Tamil Nadu, India. The research examines the relationship between loan utilization, borrower characteristics, and repayment outcomes to provide insights into factors influencing farmers' financial practices. Data was collected through surveys and analyzed using statistical methods to assess the extent to which loan utilization impacts repayment behavior. The findings reveal relationships between loan utilization, borrower demographics, and repayment performance, highlighting the importance of tailored lending approaches..The study underscores the need for financial literacy initiatives, support services, and flexible loan structures to enhance borrowers' financial management skills and mitigate default risks. By understanding the complex dynamics of agricultural lending in Thanjavur, policymakers and financial institutions can develop targeted interventions to promote sustainable agricultural finance and rural development.

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 Keywords

Agriculture loan, Utilization & Repayment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Digital marketing has evolved as the dominant marketing concept in the internet age. Online marketing that assists the corporate sector is referred to as "digital marketing." This digital marketing is accessible and feasible for both tiny start-ups and large, established businesses. This strategy has led to the evolution of the marketing model that has been in use throughout history. It is inexpensive and capable of reaching a large number of individuals. As a result, it has aided in the process of restructuring the business sector in a development-oriented manner.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital Marketing, Development, Corporate sector, Digital marketing method.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Iron oxide Nanoparticles (IONPs) have garnered significant attention due to their diverse application in biomedicine, environmental remediation, and catalysis. In this study, we report the synthesis of IONPs using Catharanthus roseus leaf extract as a green reducing and stabilizing agent. The nanoparticles were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. FTIR spectra indicate the presence of biomolecules from the leaf extract adsorbed onto the nanoparticle surface, contributing to their stability and biocompatibility. UV-Vis spectroscopy results showed characteristic absorption peaks in the UV region, indicative of the electronic transitions within the nanoparticles. The green synthesis approach offers several advantages such as cost-effectiveness, eco-friendliness, and scalability. The unique properties of Catharanthus roseus leaf extract facilitate the synthesis of well-defined IONPs suitable for various biomedical and environmental applications. This study underscores the potential of plant-mediated synthesis as a sustainable route for nanoparticle production and encourages further exploration in this emerging field.

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 Keywords

Fe3O4 -NPs, Green synthesis, Catharanthus roseus

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The squarer architecture is designed to provide low power, speed, and area for all the fields of image processing, animation and signal processing. This paper explains a squarer architecture using a Vedic multiplier and adders. The proposed architecture uses a different adders(CSA, KSA) to increasing the speed and to reduce the power and delay of squarer architecture.The main advantage of this proposed technique is that it focuses on reduced circuit complexity. The proposed method is coded in Verilog language. The square architecture will be performed in Xilinx Vivado 2016.4 version software by selecting the ZED board.

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 Keywords

Vedic multiplier, square architecture, Carry save adder(CSA), Kogge stone adder(KSA)

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 Abstract

This article delves into the multifaceted aspects of Belladonna, a prominent homeopathic remedy derived from the Solanaceae family. Exploring its botanical roots, alkaloid composition, and toxic effects, the study highlights Belladonna's significance in addressing both acute and chronic health issues. The article elucidates its diverse clinical applications, emphasizing its efficacy in treating conditions ranging from headaches to gastrointestinal problems. By providing insights into Belladonna's drug picture and therapeutic scope, this work aims to enhance the understanding of its potential in homeopathic practice.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Belladonna, Solanaceae family, alkaloids, homeopathic remedies, atropine, clinical applications, drug picture, inflammation, acute and chronic conditions, therapeutic scope.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Internships are an essential part of a student's educational journey, providing practical exposure to real-world scenarios and allowing them to apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations. My internship with the Deepak Foundation for Patient-Provider Support Agency (PPSA) under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP) was a transformative experience that empowered me with a deeper understanding of public health initiatives and the challenges faced in eradicating tuberculosis. The framework of the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP), specifically working with the Patient-Provider Support Agency (PPSA). This narrative encapsulates my journey as I engaged with a multidisciplinary team dedicated to fostering change at the grassroots level. Through collaborative efforts, the PPSA seeks to bridge gaps between patients and healthcare providers, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of tuberculosis (TB) treatment and care. Over the internship duration, I observed and contributed to innovative strategies aimed at improving patient education, provider training, and systemic communication. This abstract offers insight into the challenges, successes, and lessons learned during my association with the PPSA. By delving into the intricacies of this internship, it underscores the significance of comprehensive support frameworks in realizing national public health objectives, ultimately contributing to the larger goal of tuberculosis elimination.

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 Keywords

NTEP, PPSA, Public Health, Tuberculosis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

to determine the sex the skull and skeletal plays an important role for the archeologists, physical anthropologist, and forensic anthropologist. To gain by using the knowledge of osteology of human anatomy. Due to its anatomical position of mastoid process at basolateral region of skull so it is the most dimorphic bone which it is least damaged. The parameters of mastoid process are larger in males than in females. In present study to determine the sex in unidentified skulls an attempt has been made to evaluate the use of mastoid process measurements. For that to test the accuracy of sex determination using discriminant function analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Discriminant Function analysis; Mastoid process; Sex determination.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Rasa is an essence of every work of art like dance, music and Literature that can only be suggested and not articulated. It is a type of thoughtful abstraction in which the world of physical forms is permeated by the interiority of the human feelings. However, the word may seem magical at first but it is not so in actual because to experience rasa one does not need any magical spell but has to be sensitive enough to connect with the emotions of the work. It is the concept of emotions, connections and feelings. This research paper aims to explore the meaning, history and scope of rasa theory in present scenario.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Aesthetic, Emotion, Feeling, Indian, Literature, Rasa

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition