Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

In Wireless Networks, MANETs can dynamically create a network without relying on a central hub or infrastructure. These features will be helpful for scenarios such as disaster relief or military operations. However, the absence of a central authority presents challenges concerning security and routing, affecting the network's stability and capabilities. A proposed scheme incorporates the consideration of the power factor when selecting routes to handle the challenges efficiently. These are integrated with the widely used AODV routing protocol and simulated using the NS-2 simulator. We evaluate the simulated results to determine the impact of the proposed scheme on the network. The simulation outcomes demonstrate that the suggested approach significantly improves network performance concerning power consumption and stability. Including the power factor in route selection positively influences the network's capacity to maintain efficient communication and reduce the energy consumed. Review based Analysis.

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 Keywords

Power factor, MANETs, AODV, Energy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ajuga bracteosa is a member of the lamiaceae family, which is expanding over the Indian subcontinent, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and South East Asia. It is a component of many traditional remedies that treat a range of illnesses. A. bracteosa have a variety of medicinal effects. Flavonoids, saponins, phenols, tannins, terpenoids, xanthoproteins, glycosides, and other compounds are among them. According to this review ethanol extract had the highest level of flavonoid concentration while chloroform-methanol extract had the highest level of radical scavenging ability. Its primary applications include hepatoprotective, antihypertensive, anticancer, antidiarrheal, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties. This review paper provides details on the many pharmacological actions of A. bracteosa , which could serve as a basis for more investigation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ajuga bracteosa, traditional remedies, antihypertensive, pharmacological actions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper presents a systematic review on different thermal comfort models in Indian residential buildings, to identify which model and building techniques are best suitable for designing affordable housing in warm and humid climate in India. Many case studies and models were reviewed and it was found that comfort studies in Indian residential buildings are scarce, scattered and unorganized. Further, due to differences in socio-cultural set-up and local adaptations, the prodigious variations in occupant's comfort requirements are reported. A literature case study is been done in which a longitudinal field research and in-situ field measurements are used to examine thermal adaptation in Mumbai, India's low-income homes. The comfort-related behaviours in low-income dwellings were influenced by temporal considerations, spatial arrangement, and underlying societal norms. Rather than thermal needs, the gendered socio-cultural practice of the purdah regime and western influences dominated clothing adaption. The study is useful in assessing how occupant behaviour affects building performance, which helps to guide building operation and design. The creation of design criteria for housing plans to produce low-income, thermally comfortable homes could have policy implications.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Human thermal comfort, literature search, affordable housing, thermal comfort, India, comfort standards and perceptions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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During 2021-2022 field visit to Narmada district has obtained information about identification of various medicinal plants and their uses. Narmada district was formed on October 2, 1997 in the southern part of Gujarat. The district is bounded by Vadodara district to the north, Tapi district to the south, Maharashtra state to the east and Bharuch district to the west. Rajpipla is the headquarters of this district. Medicinal plants available in various forests of Narmada district and useful to local tribal people are mentioned here. The total forest area of Narmada district is 114709.33 ha. The area of this district towards Dediyapada and Nandod is surrounded by dense forests. Dediyapada area in this district has maximum forest area of 64340.94 ha. Enumeration and uses of medicinal plants comprising 570 species belonging to 108 family have been demonstrated during field work visits. Here the species of trees (126), Shrubs (93), Herbs (269), climbers (30), twinners (22) etc. were recorded during the visit with most flora belonging to Papilionaceae and Poaceae families.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Medicinal plant, traditional knowledge, herbal medicine, tribal tribes, various disease.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: In the intricate realm of global commerce, nations constantly seek an equilibrium between fostering their domestic industries and adhering to international trade obligations. The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) , established under the auspices of the World Trade Organization (WTO), aims to curtail investment policies that can distort trade. Yet, protectionist measures, driven by national economic interests, often stand at odds with the principles of TRIMs. This paper dives into the dialectical relationship between these protectionist measures and the TRIMs Agreement, unravelling the complexities they introduce to the global trade landscape. Protectionist measures, encompassing a range of policies from tariffs to subsidies to quotas, primarily serve to shield domestic industries from external competition. These measures, often borne out of economic nationalism or strategic interests, have seen a resurgence in recent years, especially amidst geopolitical tensions and global economic uncertainties. On the other hand, the TRIMs Agreement, grounded in the principles of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994, particularly the notions of national treatment and the prohibition of quantitative restrictions, endeavours to ensure that domestic regulations do not discriminate against or hinder foreign products in favour of domestic ones. A central challenge arises when nations, in their pursuit of economic self-reliance or geopolitical strategies, implement measures that arguably contradict the TRIMs Agreement. Instances include local content requirements or trade-balancing measures that ostensibly prioritize domestic products or production processes. Such measures, while beneficial for domestic economic agendas, risk contravening the TRIMs Agreement and souring trade relations. However, the dialectical tension isn't solely adversarial. On occasions, the interplay between TRIMs and protectionist measures has fostered creative policymaking, where countries craft policies that uphold the spirit of free trade while strategically advancing their economic interests. For instance, nations might leverage investment incentives, which fall outside the direct purview of TRIMs, to achieve similar objectives to direct protectionist measures without overtly flouting WTO rules. In conclusion, the dance between protectionist tendencies and the TRIMs Agreement paints a vivid picture of the ongoing evolution of global trade. While conflicts between national interests and multilateral commitments are inevitable, understanding this dialectic is crucial. It informs policymakers' decisions, aids businesses in strategizing their international ventures, and shapes the trajectory of the international trade regime. Future discourse should focus on finding pathways that reconcile these divergent pulls, ensuring that global trade remains both equitable and robust.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Protectionism, Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs), Free Trade, Global Economy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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For banking employees around the world, stress on the job can be a challenge. Stress can be a positive and negative. Positive stress can be leads to a productivity and negative stress can be leads to a loss for the organization. There is already certain level of stress in bank employees. Stress arising from the work pressure that bank employees facing on the job. Many employees cannot cope up with rapid changes taking place in the jobs. Work load, high level of responsibility, work policies and practices, Role conflict, service for customer, rapid technological change, target achievement, lack of customer response is the great transaction of stress of bank employees. The objective of this research paper is to understand the roots and outcomes of this job. Stress on employee performance in banking sector and coping strategies to reduce the job stress in the banking employees.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Banking Sector, Occupational Stress, Banking Employees, Coping Strategies, Stress Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper delves into the multifaceted realm of droplets, exploring their dynamic behaviour, diverse applications, and profound implications across various disciplines. The study begins by unravelling the intricate physics of droplet formation, considering fundamental factors such as surface tension, viscosity, and temperature. Investigating the biological landscape, the role of droplets in cellular processes and medical applications, such as drug delivery, is scrutinized. The atmospheric sciences section explores the formation of cloud droplets and rain, shedding light on the intricate interplay of aerosol particles and droplet dynamics. Microfluidics and lab-on-a-chip devices are gaining significant attention due to the pivotal role played by droplets in advancing healthcare, chemistry, and biology applications. From their impact on material properties to their relevance in energy harvesting and space environments, research in this field spans various frontiers of scientific and technological innovation. Additionally, studies are investigating droplet size analysis methods and their applications in industrial processes and environmental studies. As the paper progresses, it sheds light on the diverse contributions of droplets to fields such as food science, where they are integral to processes like emulsification, encapsulation, and the development of unique textures. The utilization of acoustic levitation to manipulate and control droplets presents intriguing possibilities in chemistry, physics, and medicine. Lastly, the paper delves into the intersection of droplets and environmental pollution, exploring the intricate ways in which droplets contribute to the transport and dispersion of pollutants in the atmosphere and water bodies. In summary, this research paper offers a comprehensive exploration of droplets, providing a nuanced understanding of their dynamics, applications, and broader implications in the realms of science and technology.

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"Droplets","Dynamic behavior","Surface tension", "Viscosity","Biological landscape","Cellular processes","Aerosol","Emulsification","Encapsulation","Textures","Acoustic levitation".

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Flavonoids, which are widely present in nature and our food, play a critical role in how our diet can help protect against diseases like cancer. The ability of these polyphenols to fight cancer hang on on variousParameters, such as their concentration, chemical structure with the specific type of cancer involved. Different types of cancer cells react differently to flavonoids, depending on the tissue they originate from. This study focuses on the most commonly consumed dietary flavonoids and their potential effects on various human cancers. For instance, apigenin, chrysin, and luteolin show promising potential as powerful anti-cancer agents for cervical cancer. When it comes to cancers originating from the liver and colon, where flavonoids are primarily metabolized, there are notable variations in their effectiveness against cancer cells. In the case of gastric cancer, kaempferol emerges as a hopeful candidate, while luteolin shows promise for treating ovarian cancer. These findings shed light on how specific flavonoids in our diets could have significant impacts on different forms of cancer.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Flavonids,Cancer, Thearpy, Flavonoids Biosynthesis , Anti Cancer activity , Oxidative Stress , Cancer stem call.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research article aims to provide readers with a knowledge of medieval schooling. The Muslim educational system predominated during the Middle Ages. During this time, changes were implemented in the educational system. People started to realize how important education was during this time, and some even started enrolling in universities. Madrasas provided higher education, while maktabs provided primary instruction. New and cutting-edge techniques and approaches were introduced to the processes of teaching and learning. The maktabs were the organizations that offered instruction in schools. Madrasas, on the other hand, were organizations that offered higher education. While the madrasas were maintained by the kings and nobles, the maktabs were typically funded by donations from the general populace. There were six distinct categories of institutions: those run by the kings and nobility; those founded by lone scholars with grants and assistance from the government; those connected to mosques; those connected to tombs; those started by lone scholars; and those connected to Sufi hospices. Famous madrasas included the Abu Fazl madrasa in Fatehpur Sikri, Mohammed Gawani's madrasa in Bidar, and the Muizzi, Nasiri, and Firuzi madrasas in Delhi. It was the way the text of the Quran was recited, punctuated, spoken, and so on. The Muslim educational system predominated throughout this one. Although education was theoretically accessible to all, it was largely restricted to a few group of people in medieval India who were involved in the administration of transmission. One of the most amazing developments in world history is the advent of Mohammedanism. With the advent of Mohammedanism, India's entire history was altered. Invasion of India by the Mohammedans began at the start of the ninth century A.D. The majority of the nation's new institutions, traditions, and customs were brought about by the Turks and Arabs. Among this, the Islamic educational system stood out as one of the most notable since it differed significantly from both the Buddhist and Brahmanic systems. The primary goals of education were the spread of Islam, the expansion of knowledge, and religious education. Patronage of the ruling class, lack of state control, the importance of religion and vocational training, adhering to norms and regulations, the relationship between teachers and students, individualized attention, educated teachers, discipline, and teaching support are some of the characteristics of education. It makes sense that the educational system in medieval India underwent several adjustments and modifications.

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predominated,institutions, traditions, Dharma, Indian culture, curriculum and teaching practices

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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An alternate word for medical research is clinical research. Clinical research is done on human subjects and is typically done to assess a therapeutic drug's, a medical or surgical procedure's, or a device's effectiveness in treating or managing a patient. Additionally, clinical research can refer to any study that assesses the aetiology, symptoms, risk factors, and other aspects of a disease. Clinical trials, on the other hand, are research projects that evaluate a therapeutic medicine or device's potential for illness management, control, and prevention. The emphasis on clinical research becomes even more crucial in light of the rising rates of both communicable and non-communicable diseases, particularly in light of the impact that COVID-19 has had on public health globally. Understanding clinical research can help in the development of medications, equipment, and vaccines, which will enhance readiness for public health emergencies. Thus, we provide a thorough description of the essential components of clinical research in this study, which includes the phases, kinds, and designs of clinical trials as well as their operations, audit, and management, as well as ethical considerations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

clinical trials, therapeutic drug, efficacy, ethical concerns, audit, medical research, clinical research

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition