Volume 8 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Agriculture plays vital role in economic development of India. At present 70 percent population of the country dependent on agriculture but Indian agriculture relying on monsoon which is always flexible. It leads to operating risk in cultivation of altered crops. Natural calamities may distress the yield in agriculture sector. There is need to some endowment and crop insurance is only device available to safeguard against production risk in agriculture.

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A STUDY ON CROP INSURANCE IN INDIA - WITH REFERENCE TO NAIS

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We proposed a system that detects the pothole in the roads using image processing. In this paper we use water shedding based segmentation to find the places that doesn�t have a flat surface or has a hole. The image preprocessing is based on the difference of gaussian bilateral filtering and clustering based segmentation. Arduino with an attached camera is used. The attached camera captures the pictures of the road and checks for the pothole.Potholes have become a major reason for the road accidents. It�s usually after rainy season or due to accidents that these potholes occur. Leaving them unattended can cause damage to the vehicle and also people may be injured. Hence in this paper we have created a system that detects the potholes in the road and acquires the location. The location is either sent as a message through gsm or updated in the webpage (iot) for the public to access and keep themselves updated about the road conditions.

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 Keywords

GPS,GSM,iot,Arduino

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During traffic on road the bike rider continuously change the gear. By foot movement, changing of gear is not easy during traffic. While concentrating on traffic sometimes, bike driver forgets the gear number and bike turns off due to invalid gear which cause great problem in traffic. The main objective of this concept is used to apply the gear by using automation system in automobile vehicles.This is the new innovative model mainly used to control the vehicle. Here we are concentrating to design the automatic gear changing mechanism in two-wheeler vehicles by using the electronic devices. This is very useful for the gear changing mechanism in automobile vehicles. By using this we can easily control the vehicle and improve the perfomance of the vehicle also we can avoid the wear and tear of the vehicle.

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Automatic Gear Shifter, Pneumatic actuator, solenoid valve

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The study evaluates potential developments of manufacturing MSMEs in Nagpur District. The objective of the study is to study the impact of resources availability on development of manufacturing MSMEs and scope of development of MSMEs in the resign. Furthermore, study also evaluates the basic facilities and resources available in the district to develop manufacturing MSMEs. In the present study Nagpur District of Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state, India was selected as study area. In the present research, data was collected by following survey methodology. For the present study total 175 MSMEs are selected randomly for generation of data. We find that MSME sector in district play a vital role for the development of the region. Also provide the ancillary products to the large industries. In addition to this study also focused on employment generation in the district due to MSMEs, However, there is scope of expansion of micro, small and medium scale industry near future. There is strong possibility of generation of employment opportunities in micro, small and medium manufacturing enterprises..

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 Keywords

Nagpur, MSMEs, Developments, Resources.

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The purpose of the present study is to find out the emotional maturity of higher secondary school students in Aizawl city. For this, a sample of 200 students from four higher secondary schools (2 Deficit and 2 Private School) in Aizawl City was collected. The Emotional Maturity Scale developed by Dr.Yashvir Singh and Dr. Mahesh Bhargava was used for the study. It was found that majority of the students i.e. 55% were extremely emotionally immature and that male and female secondary school students of Aizawl city do not differ significantly in their emotional maturity.

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Emotional Maturity, Higher Secondary School Students

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There is a threat of cyber attacks all over the world. We are highly prone to these cyberattacks every day. It is possible that these cyber tools can be used as weapons and target specific machines on a large scale. They are also called cyberweapons and this phenomenon is called cyberwarfare. In this paper, we discuss about cyberweapons and also explain about a cyberweapon called �Stuxnet� that has been used to damage Iran�s nuclear power plant. We will also discuss about �Industroyer� which is also a virus that caused a lot of disturbance in Ukraine.

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Cyberattacks, Stuxnet, Industroyer, cyberweapons.

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This article aims to examine the impact of demonetization in banking and growth of digital transactions under RBI. Demonetization is a drastic financial step where currency unit�s status as a exchange is declared unacceptable. It is a process of removing the old unit of value from common usage and replacement of new unit of value in a country. It was announced on 8 November 2016 . It means all the sectors got affected by demonetization process. There is both constructive and unconstructive impact on banking sector. Demonetization helped the banks to grab the deposits and increase their deposits. Vareity of digital payment methods are available these days that include that include UPI apps, cards, E- wallets, internet banking and many other. Payments through digital dealings in India are witnessing development of growth like usage of plastic cards has increased to some extent. Low availability of cash opens the doors for digital transactions in India. RBI sees increase in digital transactions which have grown up by 250% after 8 November 2016.

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Currency Digital Demonetization

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The present global scenario, world is witnessing the era of Globalization which has facilitated global trade and has opened the gate of domestic market for foreign countries which at one point of time was not opened to them. Globalization in short has turned the whole world into a �global village� for facilitating foreign trade and business at global level. There are different sets of accounting standards in every country according to which the country carries its business. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are set of international accounting standards stating how particular types of transactions and other events should be reported in financial statements. IFRS are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and they specify exactly how accountants must maintain and report their accounts. IFRS were established in order to have a common accounting language, so business and accounts can be understood from company to company and country to country.

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Globalization, business, market, accounting, IFRS

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Text Detection is one of the main goals of images processing. Various mechanisms exist to detect the text in images. The existing ones majorly detect text from scanned type and are able to identify the text in camera captured images only to some extent. These methods can�t handle the features such as different size, color, font, blur and distorted images. So, to eliminate these kinds of advantages, Stroke Width Transform (SWT) and Maximally Stable Extremal Regions (MSER) are the two algorithms used for this purpose. The main aim is to enhance results and improve performance by applying the two algorithms together. The output obtained by using them together is better when compared to the output individually. The flaws in the existing algorithms are eliminated by improving performance

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MSER, Stroke Width Transform, Text detection

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In the past few years, Ultra-wide band technology has become a major area of study due to its merits such as low-power requirement, large channel capacity thus high data-rate, less sensitivity to the multipath effect and jamming resistance. As a result of these merits, they are being used in applications like short-range indoor communications, cognitive radio, sensing and imaging systems, radar, target localisation and characterisation, automotive applications etc. Another major emerging field of interest is the reconfigurable antennas because of their low cost and low profile characteristics. A major problem faced by Ultra-wide band technology is the overlapping of the narrow and wideband signals when a number of devices are connected simultaneously leading to interference problems. This issue of electromagnetic interference can be addressed by merging the Ultra-wideband technology with the concept band-rejection, which can be implemented with reconfigurable antennas. This new technology can be applied for WiMax and Wi-fi applications. The concept of band-rejection is made possible by using switching elements like PIN diodes, varactor diodes, radiofrequency (RF) micro electro mechanical system (MEMS), GaAs-field� effect transistors and optically controlled switches. Most of the already existing antennas are either capable of rejecting or tuning single band only (Wimax or WLAN separately) or they do not support full Ultra-wide band technology (no rejection) mode. In order to overcome these disadvantages, a simple, planar and easy to control Ultra-wideband antenna with on-demand rejection capability is proposed. In our proposed system compact design and analysis of reconfigurable notch band antenna using DGS for UWB (3.1-10.6 GHz) applications is proposed. The basic design has main feature to reduce interference from narrow band frequencies and the design has ability to recall notch bands according to different states of switches placed on defected ground plane.

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 Keywords

reconfigurability, ultra-wideband, band-notch, DGS, band-rejection, pin-diodes, microstrip.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition