Volume 8 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

In this system the integration of ultrasonic and total station for railway track geometry surveying system is given. It consist of GPS module, GSM modem, IR sensor, PIR sensor for application of connection purpose, crack detection and finding of human being present in the railway track. The GPS module and GSM modem help us to find and sending of crack location to nearest railway station or control room. In the present, measurement of track distance is done by using high cost LVDT with less accuracy, but use of the less cost ultrasonic sensor for above process with high accuracy is done. In this PIR sensor is used to avoid manual checking of detection of presence of human being in recent trends of application. The importance of this is that, it is applicable both day and night time crack detection purpose.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

GPS Module, GSM Modem, IR Sensor, PIR Sensor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In India, a massive proportion of the people depends on agriculture. Agriculture tactics were arise gradually. The Wireless device used for cultivation has influence in fashionable days. The employment of wireless sensors in varied cultivation zone have a huge real knock on product, support in expanding the harvest and rescuing the value of the process. Mushroom business is current and small-scaled as correlate to different cultivation business in India. The white button mushroom is extremely widespread completely the planet and is that the maximum vital mushroom of economic implication in Bharat. It may be with success civilized in region wherever the natural surroundings square measure supportive however it's civilized in Northern Bharat in cold season of the year because of supportive surroundings. The mushroom gardening area ought to have proficiency for heat management and sterilization development. The most intent of this project is to reduce the civilized responsibility required for the mushroom plant by automating the mushroom cultivation and observe the product space sets standing. With the initiation of IoT, Agriculture production additionally raise. It permits the user to watch the temperature, humidity, carbonic acid gas concentration, and light-weight intensity during an exceedingly in a very mushroom farm on a robot device by the exploitation of the cloud.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Arduino UNO, temperature and humidity sensor, wifi module, soil moisture sensor, 4-channel relay

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A strong banking sector is important for flourishing economy. The failure of the banking sector may have an adverse impact on other sector. Non- performing assets (NPA)is one of the major concerns for banks in India. NPAs reflect the performance of banks. The earning capacity and profitability of the banks are highly affected because of the existence of NPAs. A high level of NPAs suggests that large number of credit defaults that affect that affect the profitability and net worth of banks. The public sector banks have shown very good performance over the private sector banks as far as the financial operations are concerned. However the position of public sector banks is not so good in the area of Non-performing assets (NPAs) as compared to private sector banks. In this paper made an attempt to analyses how efficiently the selected public and private sector banks managed their NPAs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

A STUDY ON NON-PERFORMING ASSETS A STUDY ON NON-PERFORMING ASSETS

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study was undertaken to study the level of educational aspiration, difference between gender and locale in their educational aspiration and of high school students within Aizawl City. The study was delimit to Aizawl Municipal Ward III, IV and V and 20.81% sample from the whole population i.e., 200 consisting of male and female students from Government Schools were selected through convenience sampling technique for the present study. For the collection of data the investigator used Level of Educational Aspiration Test which consists of 30 questions developed by Dr. Yasmin Ghani Khan and published by H.P. Bhargava Book House. The results of the study showed that majority of the students are well adjusted and optimistic and have realistic and normal academic goals. In relation to gender it was found that there is no significant difference between male and female. In relation to locality it was found that there is a significant difference at 0.01 level and the Mean score of students coming from rural area was higher than students coming from urban area.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Educational Aspiration, Government School Students

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Teachers are the backbone of a country�s economy, quality and prosperity. The future of a country lies in the hands of the teachers as they are the key persons in shaping the next generation. However, Teachers efficiency and effectiveness can be hampered due to different reasons like mood disturbances, psychological distress, stress, anxiety, lowered morale, cardiovascular diseases and fatigues. All the reasons mentioned above are the symptoms of what we generally call as �Burnout� among teachers. We are many a time unaware that teachers lose interest and efficiency in their profession due to burnout which might be caused due to mental and physical exhaustion resulting from excessive and prolong stress. Therefore, the present study entitled,� A study on burnout of secondary school teachers in Aizawl City� was taken up in different secondary schools within Aizawl City. It was found from the study that the level of burnout among secondary school teachers was comparatively low which is a good news for the educational system in Mizoram and particularly for the students within Aizawl City. However, it was evident from the study that burnout exists in bits and pieces among teachers which calls for immediate care and attention so that it does not get out of hand. The study also reveals that there is no significant difference among male and female teachers in regard to burnout. However, the mean score indicates that female teachers have higher level of burnout compared to their male counterpart. There is no significant difference in level of burnout between married and unmarried teacher which indicates that marital status of an individual have no effect on the level of burnout in their profession.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Burnout, Secondary School

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper focuses on the digital image authentication and forgery localization using demosaicing artifacts. The aim is to make an algorithm allowing a bridge between the color filter array pattern and demosaicing algorithm estimation, and thus the statistical analysis of demosaicing artifacts in spatial domain to reinforce the authentication and localization performance. After analysing the evolution of demosaicing traces privately acquisition pipeline, a robust feature statistic characterizing demosaiced digital images is first developed on the thought of the noise residue of green channel. Such a feature statistic may be a smaller amount sensitive to the edges problem because only the graceful region of green channel is used within the event. Next, one normal mixture model is proposed to elucidate the probability distribution of feature statistics for both original and tampered images. Therefore, normality tests are often used to authenticate automatically digital images. The authentication performance are often further improved by human interpretation of supported graphic tools. Finally, a penalized expectation-maximization algorithm is used to localize forged areas in tampered images. Numerous comparative studies on four well-known datasets show that the developed algorithm yields better performance and robustness than existing forensics algorithms of the same kind

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

An Improved Algorithm for Digital Image Authentication and Forgery Localization

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In today�s world the expansion of medical field is tremendous. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning of different diseases requires the precise information which can be obtained through the image fusion of various modalities of medical images. Images fusion is the process of combining the relevant information from a set of images into a single image, where the resultant fused image will be more informative and complete than any of the input images[1]. Here we are combining images of CT scan and MRI scan of the brain, DWT (Discrete wavelet transform) based image fusion is implemented. Then segmentation process is employed to extract the abnormal areas or affected regions from the fused images and Convolutional Neural Network is used to detect the normal and abnormal brain image. And also an AES encryption technique is employed to convert the report of the fused image to cipher text

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging),CT(computerized tomography), DWT (Discrete wavelet transform), CNN(Convolution Neural Network)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nowadays the endoscopic images captured through video capsule endoscopy is less accurate and high noise. So it is difficult for a doctor for better diagnosis. The captured endoscopic images are less secure so it is easy for unauthorized users to misuse the data. So there is a need for encryption of image. The main challenge in video capsule endoscopic system is its security. In this paper, a data compressor for video endoscopy application is presented. The algorithm consists of Golomb Rice coding. Produces output which have compression ratio of 80% and very high peak signal-to-noise ratio (over 36dB).

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

YUV,Golomb rice code,PSNR,compression ratio

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Traffic accidents are one of the major issues in today�s world. The accident occurs due to our mistakes and also neighboring vehicle�s mistake. Many systems are developing to avoid this. But the accidents are increasing. In this paper, a system is developed that continuously detects the number plate of neighboring vehicles and sent that through telegram. And also the eye of the driver is monitored continuously to detect the fatigue of driver. If the eye is closed a buzzer alert is produced. The number plate recognition helps the investigators to find the neighboring vehicles if any accident occurs.OCR is used for number plate character extraction. The alert is produced using text to speech alarm.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

OCR,Text to Speech Conversion

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nowadays finding parking spaces is a difficult one. The common method of finding a parking space is manual where the driver usually finds a space on the street through luck and experience [1]. In the case of private parking areas, when we want to park our vehicles they provide the parking space if any vacant parking spot is available. Using this system the drivers can easily identify the nearest public parking spot and vacant private parking spot. The drivers can also reserve the vacant private parking spot.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

QR code

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition