Volume 14 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Geocell is defined as a three-dimensional, cost-effective, and sustainable material made from high-strength polymers, used to enhance the performance of soft soils by providing all-round confinement to the encapsulated soil, thereby improving the performance of foundation beds and various geotechnical applications.

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Consequently: Result, Segment: Product, Geosynthetics, geocell reinforcement, flexible pavement, construction cost

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Role of tourism in sustainable development of mountainous areas: An analytical study in the context of Chamoli district

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Role of tourism in sustainable development of mountainous areas: An analytical study in the context of Chamoli district

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Superconductivity, characterized by zero electrical resistance and the expulsion of magnetic fields, remains a cornerstone of condensed matter physics with transformative technological potential. This review provides a comprehensive overview of both theoretical and experimental developments in the field. We discuss foundational models, including the London, Ginzburg-Landau, Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS), and Eliashberg formalisms, as well as unconventional approaches such as the Resonating Valence Bond (RVB) theory, which address strong correlations and non-phonon pairing mechanisms. The review covers a broad spectrum of materials, from conventional low-temperature metals to high-temperature cuprates, iron-based superconductors, hydrogen-rich compounds under extreme pressure, and novel systems including twisted bilayer graphene, nickelates, two-dimensional materials, and topological superconductors. Key challenges for practical applications such as, cryogenic requirements, mechanical fragility, limited current-carrying capacity, fabrication difficulties, and vortex dynamics, are examined, alongside emerging strategies in scalable fabrication, vortex pinning engineering, and cryogen-free technologies. We also highlight the role of superconductors in quantum technologies, particularly superconducting qubits and topological platforms. Finally, we outline future directions, emphasizing material discovery, theoretical refinement, and engineering innovations aimed at achieving room-temperature, ambient-pressure superconductivity.

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Superconductivity; Meissner Effect; High temperature superconductors

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 Abstract

India has undoubtedly immense talent for a population of 1.4 Billion people, but the stage and opportunities have not always been available. The importance of exercise and sports in influencing people's physical and emotional well-being has come to light more and more in recent years. In recent years, there have been immense efforts to promote gender equality in sports, but still, a lot of hurdles still exists in this field. We have witnessed the rise of some of the leading names on the world stage, such as P.V.Sindhu, Saina Nehwal, Mira Bai Chanu, Mary Kom, Dipa Karmakar, Mithali Raj, etc. Though there has been a lot of progress in eliminating gender stereotypes, there are still gaps in the sports industry, especially when it comes to opportunities and involvement for women and girls. In recent years, there has been a continuous efforts to promote gender equality in sports, but still, a lot of barriers still exists for women athletes like economic, sociocultural, male domination, sexual abuse and harassment, lack of family support, and a multitude of other issues. To shed light on the challenges faced by women and girls in the sports industry and to explore opportunities for positive change and inclusivity, "Beyond the Field: Exploring Challenges and Opportunities for Women and Girls in Sports and Physical Education" develops into the many facets of this complex issue. hope that this conversation will work as a spark for conversation, awareness, and action as we set out on this trip "Beyond the Field." Together, we can strive towards a time where all women and girls have equal access to exciting fields that include sports and physical education and may flourish, achieve, and take on leadership roles by acknowledging the obstacles and opportunities for positive change globally.

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 Keywords

Women Empowerment, Gender Stereotypes, Sociocultural and Economic.

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Emotion regulation is defined as "the processes by which individuals influence which emotions they have, when they have them, and how they experience and express these emotions." Gross, J. J. (1998). This study investigates the prevalence and distribution of emotion regulation strategies--Suppression, Dysregulation, and Integrative regulation--among a sample of university students (N = 59). Utilizing a single-factor ANOVA and independent samples t-tests, the research examined whether significant differences exist between gender groups and across different regulatory domains. Results indicated no significant difference in the mean scores across the three domains, suggesting a balanced use of regulatory strategies within the student population. This study investigated the patterns of emotion regulation among university students (N = 59) using the Emotion Regulation Inventory (ERI). The research specifically examined three domains: Suppression Emotion Regulation (SER), Dsyregulated Emotion Regulation (DER), and Integrative Emotion Regulation (IER). The objective was to determine if students prioritize specific regulatory strategies and whether these patterns differ by gender. Results from a single-factor ANOVA indicated no significant difference between the three domains, F(2, 174) = 0.23, p = .79, suggesting that students employ a diverse repertoire of strategies. Furthermore, descriptive analysis of total raw scores (M = 50.61, SD = 7.01) showed remarkable consistency across gender groups. These findings suggest that academic emotion regulation is a multi-faceted process not dominated by a single behavioral approach, highlighting the need for holistic emotional support in higher education.

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Emotion Regulation Inventory, Academic Stress, Suppression, Dysregulation, Integrative Regulation, University Students.

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 Abstract

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The G-20 is an intergovernmental forum that primarily provides global economic cooperation to low- and middle-income countries. The group's primary goal was to focus on global economic stability, but it was also created to cover a range of other issues, including climate change, sustainable development, agriculture, health, education, anti-corruption, trade, environment, etc. It started with 19 developed and developing countries and the European Union, but in 2023 the African Union was added as a member, bringing the group to 21 members. Since its inception, each member country has been responsible for organizing a conference every year and has been trying to highlight and resolve various issues in the world. Similarly, India is hosting the G-20 summit in Delhi on 9-10 September 2023 and is hosting the G-20 summit. Now the question is, what is India's role in this? The main objective of this research paper is to explore this path. This research paper uses primary and secondary data such as books, articles, scholars journals, research papers and observation of current situations as sources. The paper has followed quantitative and qualitative methods.

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G-20, India, global economy, climate change, sustainable development,

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India has experienced rapid growth in digital payment systems, including UPI, debit and credit cards, internet banking, and mobile banking. While these platforms have improved financial inclusion and transaction efficiency, digital financial frauds have also increased significantly. This study analyzes the growth of digital payments and fraud trends in India from 2020-21 to 2023-24 using secondary data from RBI reports. The findings indicate that although transaction volume and value have grown substantially, fraud cases and the amount involved have risen disproportionately. The study emphasizes the need for stronger regulatory measures, technological safeguards, and consumer awareness to ensure secure digital transactions.

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Digital Payments, E-Payment Systems, Financial Frauds, UPI Transactions, Cyber Fraud, Digital Banking, Fraud Growth Rate, Transaction Volume, Fraud Amount, RBI Reports, Cash-Lite Economy, Financial Inclusion, Cybersecurity, QR Code Payments, AI-Based Fraud Detection.

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Most college students today spend the bulk of their day sitting in lectures, at desks, or on screens. This lifestyle entails real health costs, and finding effective, uncomplicated ways to exercise is increasingly important. This study looked at how plyometric training exercises, built around explosive, spring-like movements such as jumping and hopping, affect the cardiovascular health and body fat by taking a case study approach of 30 female students at NIT Calicut. Over six weeks, the students were split into three groups of performing high-intensity plyometrics, low-intensity plyometrics, and as control. Both exercise groups ended the programme with noticeably lower resting heart rates -- a reliable sign of a stronger, more efficient heart. Body fat levels, however, did not change significantly, which points to the well-established pattern that cardiovascular fitness improves faster than body composition in short-term programmes. The takeaway is encouraging: plyometrics requires no equipment, fits easily into a student's schedule, and produces measurable heart health benefits in just six weeks. For a generation of young people whose academic lives are largely sedentary, that is a practical and accessible place to start.

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Plyometric Training, Heart Health, Resting Heart Rate, Body Composition,

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The present study examines the working conditions, job stress, and work-life balance of employees working in day and night shifts in spinning mills in North Tirupur City. The study aims to understand how shift work influences employees' health, productivity, and personal life. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using simple statistical tools. The findings indicate that workload and shift timings contribute to employee stress and affect work-life balance. The study concludes that improving working conditions, providing stress management support, and implementing proper shift scheduling can enhance employee well-being and organizational productivity.

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Shift Work, Day Shift, Night Shift, Spinning Mill Employees, Working Conditions, Job Stress, Work-Life Balance

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