Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Background: Kauna handicraft industries are a well-known small-scale industry in Manipur, functioning within the state's unorganized sector. Many workers in this field spend long hours in uncomfortable postures at partially constrained workstations

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 Keywords

Musculoskeletal disorder, Occupational hazard, Upper Extremity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The conventional design of footwear predominantly assumes that both feet are identical in size and shape. However, many individuals have feet with subtle to significant asymmetries, leading to discomfort, foot health issues, and an overall poor fit. This research aims to address the gap in footwear design by developing shoes specifically tailored to accommodate non-identical feet, offering enhanced comfort, support, and longevity. The study explores the anatomical variances between individuals' left and right feet, identifying the most common types of asymmetries such as differences in length, width, arch height, and toe alignment. It employs advanced 3D foot scanning and biomechanical analysis to capture precise foot contours and characteristics, enabling a personalized approach to shoe design. Furthermore, the research incorporates adaptive materials, modular components, and innovative manufacturing processes to ensure that the footwear can be adjusted for individualized comfort and support.The development of these shoes involves collaboration with orthopedists, podiatrists, and footwear engineers to create a product that addresses both functional and aesthetic requirements. Prototypes undergo rigorous testing for fit, durability, and overall performance, with particular attention paid to reducing pressure points and preventing common foot ailments such as bunions and plantar fasciitis.The outcome of this project is a line of customizable footwear that can significantly improve the comfort and health of individuals with non-identical feet, while also paving the way for more inclusive and personalized footwear designs in the broader industry.

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 Keywords

Footwear Design, Asymmetrical Feet, Custom Fit Shoes, 3D Foot Scanning, Biomechanical Analysis, Adaptive Materials, Modular Footwear, Ergonomic Comfort, Foot Health, Orthopedic Support, Toe Alignment, Pressure Point Reduction, Plantar Fasciitis Prevention, Gait Analysis, Personalized Footwear.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Stress is the body's emotional, physical, or behavioral response to environmental change. Stress can be a short-term reaction in response to an upcoming event, such as homework deadlines, an upcoming exam etc. Sixty undergraduate students from various colleges in Thanjavur district were selected by simple random sampling. The present research involved a questionnaire survey. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with two components. The first section of the questionnaire includes demographic information, while the second section includes questions about academic stress, parental expectation and stress management. The data were analyzed using SPSS analysis. The findings of the current study stated that the students are getting academic stress mainly due to exam results and online study, and also parental expectation about the students on their academic performance. Colleges should provide guidance and support stress management among the undergraduate college students through various programs like counseling and workshop, specifically geared to the stressors encountered by college students. Further, current study suggests that practicing mind-body intervention programs in the university to promote overall health and wellbeing among students population

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Stress, academic stress, stress management, undergraduate college students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Hotel workers are exposed to a variety of occupational health hazards that can significantly impact their physical & mental well-being. There hazards can range from physical injuries such as slips, trips, and falls to chemical exposures from cleaning agent, and ergonomic risks from repetitive tasks. Furthermore, hotel workers are at risk of psychological stress due to long working hours, high customer expectations, and inadequate work-life balance. The study was undertaken with well-structured questionnaires which include physical activity, sleep, stress pattern. The findings showed employees. had suffer from back pain, knee pain, neck pain, joint pain, stomach pain and some of them had injury because of lack of knowledge about work.

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 Keywords

WorkStress, FoodSafety, FoodHygiene, and HotelWorkers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The food processing industry is a vital sector that provides essential products to meet the dietary needs of populations worldwide. However, the demanding nature of this sector often leads to unique lifestyle challenges for employees, impacting their health, well-being, and overall workplace safety. In this study, we attempt to examine the "Workplace Safety and Health Condition among Employees Working in Food Processing Industries in Kerala". The field study was conducted to focus on their demographics, job-related information, health and wellness, food recall, personal habits, physical activity, health status, safety, and personal hygiene. The data was collected by qualitative and quantitative methods using a standard questionnaire with a convenience sampling method. Selected samples were collected from the fishery industry and a pickle manufacturing company located in Kerala. The findings of the study showed that female workers are in high numbers than male and most of them are in normal BMI range. Among the selected employees, 56% people have junk food eating habits, 98% of people using PPE kit and 46% of people are facing workplace injuries. While assessing their health condition the selected employees, 58% are having Diabetes, 28% employees having, hypertension, (and 14% of people are using tobacco). In their workplace, they 92% of people have undergone an orientation program to promote their health and safety.

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 Keywords

Workplace, Safety, Health, Food recall, Personal Hygiene

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 Abstract

The handloom industry in India is a rural based cottage industry. It has become very popular because of the availability of different designs of fabric mainly done by manually. It plays an essential role in the economic development of the rural areas. It produces more employment opportunities to the rural poor at the same time it cause many health issues and pain to the weavers. For this, the data has been collected from 100 respondents through questionnaire. The data has been analyzed using simple bar diagram on the basis of Age, Gender, Marital status, Educational qualification, Family members. Family type, Monthly Income, Type of Occupation, Experience in Weaving, Working Hours, Resting Time, Physical Health issues. This study is mainly focused on health problems faced by weavers and give suggestion.

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 Keywords

Ergonomics, Physical Health Issues, Handloom Weavers, Chinnalapatti Region, Suggestion and Solution

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The textile industry is a significant sector globally, employing millions of workers. However, it is also associated with a range of occupational hazards that can have severe consequences for worker's health and well-being. This review aims to summarize the current state of knowledge on occupational hazards in the textile industry, including exposure to cotton dust, chemicals, noise, and physical trauma. The review highlights the risks of respiratory diseases, skin problems, hearing loss, and musculoskeletal disorders associated with textile work. Furthermore, it discusses the socio-economic and psychological impacts of occupational hazards on textile workers. This review article scrutinizes the occupational health and safety (OHS) paradigm in the textile industry. Not with standing its status as a significant global employer, the textile sector is plagued by a multitude of occupational perils and vulnerabilities. The article furnishes an exhaustive synopsis of the hazardous exposures commonly faced by textile workers, including sonic disruptions, atmospheric pollutants, and noxious chemical inhalation, as well as musculoskeletal and psychosocial strain. Moreover, the article probes tactical interventions that organizations can deploy to enhance workplace OHS, including hazard recognition, risk evaluation, and mitigation strategies, while also analyzing the relevant statutory and regulatory frameworks devised to safeguard workers' well-being and security. The review concludes by emphasizing the need for effective occupational health and safety measures, including hazard identification, risk assessment, and control measures, to protect the health and well-being of textile workers.

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 Keywords

Occupational Hazards, Textile Industry, Workers, Remedial Measures

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Stress is what people feel when they are uncomfortable about something that is happening. School stress can includes anxiety about workload, grades, and relationships with peers. Sixty school going students from various higher secondary schools in Thanjavur district were selected by simple random sampling. The present research involved a questionnaire survey. Data were gathered using at two-part questionnaire. The first part of the questionnaire includes demographic information, while the second includes questions about academic stress, lifestyle coping mechanism and Stress management. The data computation process was assisted by a software packaging for social science (SPSS). The findings of the current study is that the students are getting academic stress mainly due to pressure to perform well on exam and also experience pressure to compete with peers based on academics. Students suggest that playing sports can be an effective way to reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Schools should provide guidance and support stress management among the school students through various counseling programs and to include more sports and game store fresh mind, body and soul.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Stress, academic stress, higher secondary school going students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Stress levels have increased among people globally due to the fast-paced nature of modern lifestyles and rising expectations in jobs, education, and personal life. The Human body has several mechanisms to counteract stress by producing antioxidants, which are either naturally or externally supplied through foods. It is a common practice in India to consume buttermilk, tea, and fruit juices daily. The current review suggests that consuming beverages such as tea, coffee, buttermilk, and fruit juices can elevate mood and reduce overall stress. Tea consumption consistently improves self-reported alertness and arousal, whereas effects on pleasure or relaxation were less consistent. The effect of ingestion of a fruit juice drink composed of multiple fruit juices can reduce postprandial stress. The consumption of buttermilk lowers the sweat rate and the perception of feeling hot, uncomfortable, and thirsty. Caffeine, a methyl xanthine with stimulating effects on the central nervous system,acting as a mood enhancer, can reduce fatigue, as well as a countermeasure to sleepiness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

beverages, antioxidants, postprandial stress, caffeine, and methyl xanthine

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

the characteristics of ISO standard of textile workplace for occupational health & safety & environmental conditions by ISO 14001 & 45001 spatial settings that are examined include five workstation spatial parameters of textiles workplace of accordance with ISO 14001 &45001 variables that are derived from layout variables of the floor plan that we propose based on our experience with textile workplace of accordance with ISO 14001 & 45001 design and evaluation. The parameters encompassing these are-spatial parameters of textiles textile workplace of accordance with ISO 14001 & 45001arrangement, furniture and ergonomics, air and thermal, lighting and acoustics. It implies that the employees need environmental support for performing the activities leading to positive physiological and psychological impact and improved performances. the aims at investigating a correlation if any of workspace designs and its impact on the users, of spatial parameters of textile workplace of accordance with ISO 14001&45001 for occupational health, safety & environmental conditions through a quantitative and qualitative analysis of various parameters, occupants in terms of parameters to achieve satisfaction, comfort and efficiency of the selected workspaces. Contexts and parameters and the methodologies adopted are based either on quantitative, qualitative and experimental research strategies. Results perception about several of environment shall give better justification if correlated with physical measurements. Functional comfort and related behavioral responses if assessed quantitatively and qualitatively in better environmental conditions and work output. this study is done for employees in a Giza Spinning & Weaving Co. is a leading Egyptian ready-made garments exporter boasting fully integrated operations and a well-diversified portfolio of renowned international brands. The Company is one of the biggest manufacturers and trusted names in the in Egyptian textiles sector. Wherein the workspace design, layout, furniture, noise, air quality are given equal importance to examine the relationship between workspace physical conditions and employee's productivity.

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 Keywords

spatial parameters, textile workplace, ISO 14001 & 45001, occupational.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition