Volume 8 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Today�s wireless networks urge to provide communication in most delay reduced manner. This research work aims to propose a routing protocol AODRP, that is more aware of the delay.Route optimisation is performed mistreatment the hymenopter colony optimisation approach.AODRP inherits the features of AOMDV routing protocol. In the proposed routing protocol AODRP the Performance metrics such as throughput, packet drop, delay time, and memory are used to compare with Fast Time-Dependent Shortest Path protocol (FTSP).Simulations square measure distributed mistreatment NS2 machine and therefore the planned routing protocol AODRP achieves higher performance as a result.

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 Keywords

Sensor networks, wireless channel, delay, routing, and protocol

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Higher Education is a very important sector for short and long term economic growth and development of human resource which can take responsibility for social, economic and scientific development of the country. The country�s Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in Higher education stands at 25 % in 2016-17, while Karnataka is 27 percent. Government has set the target of GER in Higher Education of 30 % by 2020. Higher education in Private and private aided colleges is quite expensive and making the poor difficult to access. Government colleges are the cheapest means for the poor to enroll to higher education. The policy of the Govt. of Karnataka is to take higher education to the common man and bring about regional balance. With this great vision to make higher education affordable to the poorest of the poor of all sections of the society the Government of Karnataka started Government First Grade Colleges in Karnataka under the aegis of the Department of Collegiate Education which was established in 1960. It has a mission to take action to make it easier for students of all classes of society to get access to higher education. It is concerned about all-round development of the students, is functioning in the most backward classes, women and rural students in order to encourage opportunities for higher education. GER(Gross Enrolment Ratio) in higher education is a measure of access to higher education by the population belonging to the age group 18 to 23 years. A high GER generally indicates a high degree of participation, whether the pupils belong to the official age group or not (Ghara, Mishra and Singh, 2018) and vice versa. A GER value approaching 100% indicates that the entire population belonging to an official age group corresponding to a level of education has been accommodated.

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Higher education, Gross Enrolment Ratio

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Nowadays caring disabled and old-age people was very difficult because of someone else need to serve for their basic needs, and we can�t be with them always in their room. To resolve this problem. Our major contribution to disabled persons who unable to control their hands. Our development system reads their actions of head like left, right, up and down movement using angle difference in their necks and blinking of an eye link opening and closing of eye balls using eye blink sensor. We have some basic need buttons in screen in which the button contains the information of daily needs like food, water etc.., they can select their need by moving their necks and blinking their eyes. Increasing delay of blinking will differentiate between normal eye blink with our system selection.

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 Keywords

Raspberry Pi, Accelerometer, Gyroscope, Eye blink sensor, Python Developing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Training and Placement activities are very important part of any educational institute, in which most of the work till now is being done manually. The training and placement officer has to inform the number of students about every single training and placement related activity. This application manages the placement activities and also forms the network of training and placement officers within the region so that, every college and students get notified if any placement related activity happens in one college. This web-based application can help the placement officers to provide the details of upcoming companies. Sometimes students prepare for aptitude or technical subject tests by just attempting the quiz based on topic, rather they just click on view answer without solving them because they don�t have knowledge of those topics. In this system, we will develop an application for students which will help them to be ready for the campus recruitment process, this system will be helpful in faster management of the placement related activities in the college campus. If the student who wants to go for technical higher education they can prepare from 12th standard. The front end of the system is developed with the help of HTML and CSS. The backend of this system will be managed with the help of PHP. Database management of this system will be done with the help of the MYSQL database.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Data Retrieval, Boolean retrieval, Database Server, HTML, CSS.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

LOK SANSKRITI KI AVDHARNA

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LOK SANSKRITI KI AVDHARNA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT Balaram is situated in Banaskantha district of Gujarat. The district takes the name from the river Banas that flows through the district. The Banaskantha district as its name indicates consists of the territories situated on around the river Banas. Quantitative analysis was carried out of selected dominant fabaceae species in Balaram and its environs. For the enumeration of the fabaceae species systematic random sampling method was followed. For the enumeration of plants species sample plots of either 20 � 20 mts size for tree, 5 � 5 mts size for shrubs, climber and 1� 1 mt size for herbs were demarcated in different areas of Balaram. Ecological parameters like frequency, density and abundance were studied for the fabaceae species recorded in the sample plots. In herb species dominant due to their frequency are followed as Tephrosia purpuria (L.) Pers., Crotalaria burhia Buch. Ham., Indigofera spicata Forssk., Indigofera linnaei Ali. and Alysicarpus longifolius (Spreng.) Wight & Arn. Dominant species of the climber are Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC., Lablab purpurea (L.) Sweet. and Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Dominant species of the tree species are Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. and dominant species of the shrub is Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth.

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Key words: Phytosociological, Balaram and Banaskantha

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 Abstract

Bank is a financial institution where savers and borrowers come together. Savers are the persons who utilize their surplus money in the form of deposits and borrowers are the persons who borrow money to meet their deficiencies in the form of taking loans.Banks acts as an intermediary where repayment of money lended is not certain. Therefore management of credit is essential because there are chances for default thereby leading to Bad Debts. This study focuses on Credit Management with special reference to Axis Bank, Guruvayoor. Axis Bank is considered as the third largest Private Sector Bank offering a wide range of financial services.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bank, Savers, Borrowers, Credit Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ICT, Challenges, School education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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As a method whose creator is Sigmund Freud and has been used in many different disciplines since 20th century, imagology, when it comes to literary criticism, locates �the other� in the center of his study area and requires interdisciplinary approach. In this study, first of all, what the imagology is and its working principles will be mentioned, and then two different images which are local and urban people encountered in Yakup Kadri�s novel Yaban �it means wild in English� will be identified and examined. In the context of prejudices and stereotypes within the scope of imagology, these images belonging to two different social statuses that share the same geography but are constructed as �the other� for each other will be tried to reveal and to analyze with their reasons by using pluralistic method.

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 Keywords

Yakup Kadri, Yaban, Imagology, Villager, Urbanite

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 Abstract

Regenerative medicine uses MSC as a tool to promote tissue regeneration. A major action of MSC to repair pathological degeneration is secreting paracrine secretory factors to reduce inflammation and accelerating tissue regeneration. MSC from different origins produce different significant trophic factors. Using MSC that fits to the need is a strategy for regenerative therapy. Here, we investigated paracrine bFGF TGF-? and IGF, as significant secretory factors, in MSC derived from human amniotic fluid (AF-MSC), Wharton�s jelly (WJ-MSC) and endometrium. The work quantified the levels of bFGF TGF-? and IGF gene transcriptions using quantitated real time RT-PCR and the secretory levels of trophic factors using ELISA assay. Our results indicated that bFGF was a significant trophic factor secreted by AF-MSC, whereas, TGF-? was a significant factor in WJ-MSC. AF-MSC secreted bFGF at 3 times over to control human fibroblasts. Secreting of IGF binding protein was found at a low level in AF-MSC, WJ-MSC and EM-MSC as compared to the secreting of control human fibroblast. Moreover, we found that WJ-MSC at late culture had a high level mRNA transcribed in bFGF TGF-? and IGF genes. They showed 2 times of bFGF and TGF-? genes expression and 7 times of IGF-1 gene expression higher than control. However, our study in allelic expression of IGF-2 imprinted gene analysis indicated epigenetic imbalance in WJ-MSC at late cultured passage. We conclude that an optimal MSC type for treatment in different pathologic diseases should be provided regarding a dissimilar significant trophic factor of each MSC origin. We also suggested that MSC in late cultured might great offer in regenerative medicine as cell-free therapy.

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 Keywords

amniotic fluid, endometrium, growth factors, paracrine, regenerative medicine Wharton�s jelly

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition